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GONZALEZ LM MORALES OTERO P PEREZ JE 《The Puerto Rico journal of public health and tropical medicine》1947,23(1):3-49 Spanish transl, 50-99
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Ryoichi KAMIDE Laurent MISERY Nuria PEREZ‐CULLELL Vincent SIBAUD Charles TAÏEB 《The Journal of dermatology》2013,40(3):177-181
Sensitive skin syndrome was first described in 1977; however, no robust study has been carried out to evaluate its prevalence in Japan. A national representative sample of the Japanese population over the age of 18 years was taken. Individuals were questioned by telephone and selected according to the quota method. When asked “Do you have a sensitive skin?”, 52.84% of men and 55.98% of women answered “rather sensitive” or “very sensitive”. There was no significant difference (P = 0.22) between the two sexes. The non‐response rate among respondents was zero, suggesting that the term “sensitive skin” held a meaning for the majority of the population. Concerning questions about the onset of a rash, tingling or irritation in the presence of various factors, such as emotional issues, cold, heat, sun, dry air, air‐conditioning, water, air pollution and temperature variations, respondents with rather sensitive or very sensitive skin responded “yes” more often than others: approximately three‐times more often for water (18.97%/6.15%), air pollution (39.29%/12.45%) and warm climatic conditions (29.74%/9.8%). To our knowledge, this epidemiological study is the first to focus on sensitive skin among Japanese people of this century. It is of particular interest for two reasons: (i) it was conducted on a representative sample of the Japanese population; and (ii) the methodology used was identical to that used for sensitive skin assessment studies conducted in Europe and the USA, making it possible to draw certain comparisons. 相似文献
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Job stress, absenteeism and coronary heart disease European cooperative study (the JACE study): Design of a multicentre prospective study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HOUTMAN IRENE; KORNITZER MARCEL; SMET PATRICK DE; KOYUNCU RAMAZAN; BACKER GUY DE; PELFRENE EDWIN; ROMON MONIQUE; BOULENGUEZ CHARLES; FERRARIO MARCO; ORIGGI GIANNI; SANS SUSANA; PEREZ INAKI; WILHELMSEN LARS; ROSENGREN ANNIKA; OLOFISACSSON SVEN; OSTERGREN PER-OLOF 《European journal of public health》1999,9(1):52-57
Background: The motives, objectives and design of a multicentreprospective study on job stress, absenteeism and coronary heartdisease in Europe (the JACE study) is presented in this paper.Some specific gaps in the reviewed literature are explicitlytapped into by the JACE study. Its objectives are i) to comparethe distributions of the Karasek job stress scales for the samebroad categories of occupations in different European countries(in males and females), ii) to study the predictive power ofthe job stress scales and the job strain model for one yearof sickness absence (in males and females) and iii) to studythe predictive power of the job stress scales and the job strainmodel for a three year incidence of coronary heart disease (Inmales only). Methods: In answering these questions, relationsare studied controlling for gender, age, level of education,company size, physical work risks and shift work, as well astraditional risk factors for CHD (i.e serum cholesterol, serumHDL cholesterol, smoking habits and blood pressure). The JACEstudy is a Biomed 1 concerted action. The JACE group consistsof eight participating centres from six countries, i.e. fromBelgium and Sweden (two centres), France, Italy, Spain, Swedenand The Netherlands (each one centre). The coordination of thegroup is in Brussels. The participating centres brought in over15, 000 European workers to test the hypotheses. 相似文献
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Salmonella infections occur more frequently among immunocompromised patients such as those with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with high propensity for extra‐intestinal, including osteoarticular, involvement. Hemarthrosis following trauma, typhoid fever and septic arthritis of the knee developed in a 20‐year‐old female lupus patient with pulmonary hypertension, maintained on corticosteroids and warfarin. This article takes the reader through the clinical problem‐solving process with an SLE patient whose illness is confounded by prolonged fever, with manifestations indistinguishable from that of either lupus activity and/or an infection. Early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotics, and if necessary, surgical intervention are essential principles of management to improve prognosis and prevent long‐term disabilities such as destructive arthropathy. 相似文献
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JOSÉ ZAMORANO M.D. CARLOS ALMERÍA M.D. FERNANDO ALFONSO M.D. MARÍA ANGELES PEREZ M.D. CATHERINE GRAUPER M.D. RICARDO MORALES M.D. LUIS SÁNCHEZ-HARGUINDEY M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1997,14(6):579-588
Background: Severe mitral regurgitation induces reversal of flow in the pulmonary veins. We hypothesized that severe tricuspid regurgitation may disrupt normal coronary sinus flow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Doppler flow pattern of the coronary sinus and to determine its value in the assessment of the severity of tricuspid regurgitation. Methods: The coronary sinus flow was analyzed in 70 consecutive patients with some degree of tricuspid regurgitation (27 mild, 14 moderate, and 29 severe) and in 35 patients without tricuspid regurgitation. The coronary sinus flow was obtained by pulsed-Doppler transesophageal echocardiography in a transverse plane, which showed its drainage into the right atrium. Results: The number of patients with adequate studies of the coronary sinus tended to increase with the severity of the tricuspid regurgitation. In patients without or with only mild tricuspid regurgitation the coronary sinus Doppler flow pattern was formed by two negative waves, a late systolic wave and another diastolic one with higher velocity and longer duration. The systolic wave became reversed in 21 (96%) of the patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation. The sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of the presence of a reversed systolic wave in the coronary sinus for the diagnosis of severe tricuspid regurgitation was 95%, 82%, and 80%, respectively. Conclusions: Significant tricuspid regurgitation modifies the coronary sinus flow pattern as assessed by transesophageal echocardiography. The presence of a reversed systolic flow in the coronary sinus appears to be a reliable new sign with good sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy for the diagnosis of severe tricuspid regurgitation . 相似文献
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