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111.
112.
Calvin KY Cheng Eric HY Lau Dennis KM Ip Alfred SY Yeung Lai Ming Ho Benjamin J Cowling 《BMC public health》2009,9(1):339
Background
Influenza surveillance systems provide important and timely information to health service providers on trends in the circulation of influenza virus and other upper respiratory tract infections. Online dissemination of surveillance data is useful for risk communication to health care professionals, the media and the general public. We reviewed national influenza surveillance websites from around the world to describe the main features of surveillance data dissemination. 相似文献113.
Shabani N Kuhn C Kunze S Schulze S Mayr D Dian D Gingelmaier A Schindlbeck C Willgeroth F Sommer H Jeschke U Friese K Mylonas I 《European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)》2007,43(16):2434-2444
The expression of the classic steroid receptors ERalpha and PR-A has been correlated with stage, histological grade and survival in endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer samples (293) were immunohistochemically analysed with monoclonal antibodies against the four steroid receptors. The loss of ERalpha, PR-A and PR-B resulted in a poorer survival in endometrial cancer patients, while ERbeta expression did not demonstrate any correlations with several analysed clinicopathological characteristics and did not affect survival. Additionally, multivariate survival analysis demonstrated that PR-B was a significant independent prognostic factor for cause-specific survival. In contrast, although ERalpha and PR-A showed a significant association between different endometrial histological subtypes and grading, both receptors were not independent factors with survival in endometrial carcinoma patients. Therefore, the PR-B immunostaining might be used as an easy, simple and highly efficient marker to identify high-risk patients and may aid in the selection of patients for a more aggressive adjuvant therapy. 相似文献
114.
Issa N Stephany B Fatica R Nurko S Krishnamurthi V Goldfarb DA Braun WE Dennis VW Heeger PS Poggio ED 《Transplantation》2007,83(5):593-599
Living donor renal allograft survival is superior to that achieved from deceased donors, although graft outcome is suboptimal in some of these patients. In an effort to identify the subset of patients at high risk for poor outcomes we studied donor risk factors in 248 living kidney donor-recipient pairs. Unadjusted donor (125)I-iothalamate GFR (iGFR), donor age more than 45 years, donor total cholesterol level less than 200 mg/dL, and donor systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 120 mm Hg were correlated with allograft estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and incidence of acute rejection (AR), delayed graft function and/or graft loss at 2 years posttransplantation. Donor iGFR less than 110 mL/min (slope=-7.40, P<0.01), donors more than 45 years (slope=-8.76, P<0.01), donor total cholesterol levels more than 200 mg/dL (slope=-10.03, P<0.01), and SBP more than 120 mm Hg (slope=-5.60, P=0.03) were associated with lower eGFR. By multivariable linear regression analysis these variables remained independently associated with lower eGFR, and poorer outcomes. The increasing number of donor factors (age, iGFR, cholesterol, and blood pressure) was directly associated with worse posttransplant eGFR (P<0.01). In conclusion, our data suggest that routine assessment of living donor parameters could supplement the consideration of recipient characteristics in predicting posttransplant risk of graft injury/dysfunction. 相似文献
115.
116.
Chylothorax is an uncommon complication of cardiothoracic surgery in children that is traditionally treated with either conservative (diet modification, octreotide administration, and percutaneous drainage) or surgical (thoracic duct ligation, pleurodesis, and pleuroperitoneal shunt) approaches. We report here the cases of 2 children (a 6-month-old and a 1-month-old) with postoperative chylous leaks who were treated successfully by percutaneous thoracic duct embolization. 相似文献
117.
Sommer Falk Untch Elisa Spoerl Eberhard Herber Robert Pillunat Lutz E. Terai Naim 《International ophthalmology》2022,42(1):113-121
International Ophthalmology - To investigate the effect of “skin-only” upper eyelid blepharoplasty on corneal biomechanics and central as well as peripheral topographic/tomographic... 相似文献
118.
A case of markedly increased transradiancy of lung, visible only on expiratory CT imaging is presented. Its cause and outcome are discussed along with a differential diagnosis of this finding. 相似文献
119.
Smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy affects preterm infants'' docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) status
CM Smuts HY Tichelaar MA Dhansay M Faber J Smith GF Kirsten 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1999,88(7):757-762
This study investigated the effect of alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy on the fatty acid composition of the infants. A total of 40 very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants, weighing between 750 and 1500 g, were enrolled in the study after being hospitalized and ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Maternal and infant demographic information was recorded. Questions regarding maternal smoking (none, < 10 and > or = 10 cigarettes/d) and alcohol consumption (none, occasionally, moderate and severe) were recorded. Erythrocyte membrane (EMB; n = 40) total fatty acid analyses were performed at birth (baseline) and on days 14 and 28 postnatally. During pregnancy, 42% of mothers consumed alcohol and 50% smoked. At birth, infants of mothers who smoked and consumed alcohol during pregnancy, had significantly higher blood docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; p < 0.05) than infants of mothers who abstained from both alcohol and smoking. The consequences of this finding remain unknown. 相似文献
120.
Maalouf N 《Clinical reviews in bone and mineral metabolism》2012,10(1):38-49
Nephrolithiasis is a prevalent and costly condition with high recurrence rate. A medical evaluation to identify abnormalities
responsible for nephrolithiasis and guide subsequent therapy has been advocated to reduce the risk of stone recurrence. The
evaluation of kidney stone formers generally comprises an extensive medical history to identify metabolic, environmental,
dietary, and/or genetic factors contributing to stone formation. Imaging studies are utilized to evaluate and follow stone
burden. Laboratory studies including stone composition analysis and serum and urinary chemistries are commonly obtained to
further assess for any underlying systemic disorders, to detect environmental and metabolic processes contributing to stone
disease, and to guide initial and follow-up dietary and pharmacological therapy. The nature and extent of such an evaluation
is discussed in this review article. 相似文献