联合内分泌治疗对前列腺和睾丸的影响

目的 探讨抑那通和缓退瘤联合治疗对正常前列腺,增生的前列腺（ＢＰＨ）和前列腺癌以及睾丸的作用。方法 对１６例接受联合内分泌治疗至少３个月且有治疗前后病理资料的前列腺癌患者的标本进行了系统的病理学检查。对内分泌治疗后的睾丸标本与同龄未接受治疗的进行对照研究。结果 １４例内分泌治疗后的前列腺标本２例未见残存癌灶,９例对治疗有明显的反应;３例对治疗反应差,治疗并未降低前列腺癌的病理分期。３例内分泌治疗后     

针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征研究进展

目的：通过综述近15年来针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征的文献，为临床治疗该病提供相应的参考资料。方法：共综合了盟篇相关文献的内容，从辨证分型、治疗方法、疗程、疗效4个方面进行了归纳总结。结论：针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征具有疗效肯定、无副作用、经济安全的特点。     

经皮无水酒精注射治疗小肝癌的疗效分析（附18例报告）

目的　评估经皮注射无水酒精治疗小肝癌的疗效。方法　 1 8例原发性肝癌 2 2个病灶 (直径 <3.3cm)接受经皮注射无水酒精的治疗。在 CT引导下将细针穿入病灶中央 ,缓慢地注入无水酒精。随访采用螺旋 CT增强扫描的办法进行 ,同时观察并发症发生情况。结果　 2 1个病灶平均肿瘤直径 2 .3cm (1 .5～ 3.3cm ) ,平均注射酒精量 5 .8ml (3～ 9ml)。 1 7个病灶治疗后肿瘤组织全部坏死 ,4个病灶显示有残留肿瘤。并发症包括腹部剧痛(5 .5 5 % )、肝节段性梗塞 (5 .5 5 % )。结论　经皮注射无水酒精治疗小肝癌是安全有效的     

Self-assembled nanoparticles of hydrophobically-modified polysaccharide bearing vitamin H as a targeted anti-cancer drug delivery system.

Vitamin H (biotin) was incorporated into a hydrophobically modified polysaccharide, pullulan acetate (PA), in order to improve the cancer-targeting activity and internalization of self-assembled nanoparticles. The biotinylated pullulan acetate (BPA) nanoparticles were prepared by a diafiltration method and the mean diameter was approximately 100 nm. Three samples of biotinylated pullulan acetate (BPA), comprising 7 (BPA 1), 20 (BPA 2), and 39 (BPA 3) vitamin H groups per 100 anhydroglucose units of PA, were synthesized. The critical aggregation concentrations (CAC) of the BPA nanoparticles in distilled water were 3.1 x 10(-3), 4.3 x 10(-3) and 6.8 x 10(-3) mg/ml for BPA 1, BPA 2, and BPA 3, respectively. Adriamycin (ADR) was loaded into the BPA nanoparticles as a model drug. The loading efficiencies and ADR content in the BPA nanoparticles decreased with increasing vitamin H content due to a lower hydrophobicity. The RITC-labeled BPA nanoparticles exhibited very strong adsorption to the HepG2 cells, while the RITC-labeled PA nanoparticles did not show any significant interaction. The degree of the interaction increased with increasing vitamin H content. Confocal laser microscopy also revealed that internalization of the BPA nanoparticles into the cancer cells depended on the vitamin H content.     

Classification of metaphyseal change with magnetic resonance imaging in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Seventy-eight patients (85 affected hips and 71 unaffected hips) with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease were included in this study to evaluate the metaphyseal change in radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to define the type of the metaphyseal cyst according to presence or absence of the epiphyseal involvement. The content of the metaphyseal cyst was evaluated by using T1,T2, proton, and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MRI scans. Among 85 hips, there were no changes in 32 hips, marrow edema in 13 hips, false cyst with epiphyseal involvement in 28 hips, and true cyst without epiphyseal involvement in 12 hips. Granulation tissue was found in the false cysts and water-rich fibrotic tissue was found in the true cysts based on the MRI scans. The metaphyseal change in MRI scans was shown in 71% of groups 3 and 4 and in 35% of groups 1 and 2 according to the Catterall classification, and 52% of group A, 56% of group B, and 86% of group C according to the Herring classification. Of the 30 hips at the avascular stage, 33% showed metaphyseal cyst in MRI scans. Of the 53 hips at the fragmentation stage, 60% showed the metaphyseal cyst.     

Is Avoidance of Air Contact Necessary for the In Vitro Evaluation of Thrombogenicity in Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices?

An effective in vitro protocol for the investigation of thrombogenicity can provide many advantages in the development of mechanical circulatory assist devices. Strict avoidance of air contact with blood recently was proposed for reliable in vitro evaluation. This study was performed to confirm the necessity of avoidance of air contact for the in vitro test of thrombogenicity in a rotary pump. Two sets of mock circuits with the same rotary blood pumps, reservoirs, and connecting tubes were made. In one system, blood came in contact with air while the other did not. The test blood was heparinized at the dose of 1 IU per 1 ml of blood. The tests were terminated at an activated coagulation time of 1.5 times the control value. The levels of hematocrit, platelet, factors VIII and XII, fibrinogen, thromboxane B2, and plasma-free hemoglobin were measured during the procedures. After the experiments, the thrombi formed were observed, measured, and compared with those formed in in vivo circumstances. The tests were repeated 12 times. There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups in hematologic parameters and the amounts of thrombi formed. The thrombi observed in both groups showed the same pathologic findings as those formed in vivo with the exception of intermittent multiple air bubbles found in thrombi of the air-contact group. In conclusion, the effect of air contact in the in vitro investigation of thrombogenicity was negligible while the proposed in vitro test models of thrombogenesis in the mechanical circulatory assist device proved to be reliable.     

Prognostic factors for patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase treated with imatinib mesylate after failure of interferon alfa.

We assessed clinical results in 145 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase who satisfied criteria for interferon-alpha failure and were thus eligible for treatment with imatinib at the Hammersmith Hospital. We used univariate and multivariate analyses to develop a risk score based on features defined after treatment for 3 months. We identified a low neutrophil count and poor cytogenetic response (<35% Ph-negative marrow metaphases) at 3 months as principal independent predictive factors and incorporated them into a three-tier prognostic scoring system for individual patients. For patients in the low-, intermediate- and high-risk groups, the probabilities of survival at 24 months were 100, 82 and 40% (P<0.0001) and progression-free survival 100, 66 and 15% (P<0.0001), respectively. This Hammersmith prognostic scoring system was validated with an independent cohort of patients treated at another UK centre.     

Study on mechanism of huanshao dan in brain protectionΔin brain protectionΔ

Objective: To observe the behavioral and biochemical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine Huanshao Dan (HSD) on learning and memory deficits in transient cerebral ischemia model in mice.Methods: Step-through experiments, receptor binding test and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activities determination were performed.Results: Mice undertaken transient ischemia commited much more mistakes in step-through experiments and showed relatively higher³ H-MK801 binding in cerebral cortex and hippocampus than in sham operated animals. HSD decoction was most effective in reducing these mistakes in mice. At the same time, and³ H-MK801 binding of cerebral cortex and hippocampus tissues were also significantly decreased, while ChAT activities in the same tissues were increased.Conclusion: HSD might antagonize ischemic injury of brain through inhibition of glutamate N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor overactivity. ΔThis program was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.39421012)     

刺五加注射液治疗脑出血的临床评价

30例高血压脑出血患者在常规疗法基础上加用紫外线辐射血液疗法作为对照组,另30例在上述疗法基础上加用刺五加注射液静脉滴注为治疗组。结果治疗组显效率96.7％,总有效率100％,对照组显效率60.0％,总有效率83.3％,治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。表明刺五加注射液不仅用于缺血性脑梗塞的治疗,而且也可用于脑出血,对出血量在30ml以下的病例,疗效较好。     

替米沙坦片在健康人体的药代动力学和相对生物利用度

目的研究国产和进口替米沙坦片在健康人体的药代动力学并评价2制剂的生物等效性。方法20名健康志愿者单次、交叉口服替米沙坦片80mg后,用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定血浆替米沙坦浓度。用3P97药代动力学软件计算药代动力学参数。结果2种替米沙坦片在健康志愿者体内的药-时曲线均符合二室模型,2种制剂的主要药代动力学参数:Cmax分别为(944.71±376.08),(852.72±333.78)ng·mL-1;tmax分别为(0.98±0.60),(1.28±0.65)h;t1/2β分别为(28.78±13.88),(25.83±9.25)h;AUC0-t分别为(4.14±2.44),(3.83±1.97)mg·h·L-1;AUC0-∞分别为(4.64±2.84),(4.17±2.22)mg·h·L-1。国产对进口制剂的平均相对生物利用度F0-t为(99.64±23.93)%,F0-∞为(97.97±26.20)%。结论国产和进口替米沙坦片剂为生物等效制剂。