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121.
Asmaa M. Abdel Magied Lamiaa Adel Salah Eldin Yasmin Mounir Tohamey Mohamed Aly Abd El Kader 《The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine》2018,49(1):284-291
Objective
Evaluate adding MRI to ultrasound in imaging of placenta previa with suspected placenta accreta.Patients and methods
evaluation of 23 pregnant females presenting with placenta previa was done. The age ranged from 20 to 39?years (mean?=?30.9). All of the patients were subjected to ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis at gestational age of 25–37?weeks prior to elective delivery.Results
11 out of 23 patients were proved placenta accreta based on surgical and pathological reports. US suggested diagnosis of placenta previa/accreta in 8 patients and placenta previa without accreta in 15 cases. 7/8 was true positive (87.5%) & one was false positive (12.5%) with sensitivity 63.64%, accuracy 78.26%, and specificity 91.67%. MRI has suggested diagnosis of placenta previa/accreta in 8/23 & placenta previa with no accreta in 15/23 patients. MRI was found to give true positive results in 8/8 patients proved to be accreta. MRI gave true negative in 12 patients (80%) & false negative in 3 (20%) with sensitivity 72.73%, accuracy 86.96%, and specificity 100%.Conclusion
Combining MRI and ultra sound provide more diagnostic information and may reduce unnecessary interventions with favorable outcome. 相似文献122.
Yasmin Mounir Tohamey Asmaa Mahmoud Abdel Magied Lamia Adel Salah El Din Reham Ashraf Mohamed 《The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine》2018,49(2):571-578
Aim of work
To assess the added value of MRI compared to US in diagnosis of Mullerian duct anomalies and its subtypes thus guiding proper management plans.Patients and methods
From October 2014 to March 2015 we prospectively evaluated 50 female patients, ranging in age from 15 to 40?years. They were referred for US and MRI assessment of clinically suspected Mullerian duct anomalies.Results
Final diagnosis of patients includes: 8/50 (16%) cases were classified as class I, 10/50 (20%) cases were classified as class II, 22/50 (44%) cases were classified as class III, 5/50 (10%) cases were classified as class IV and 5/50 (10%) cases were not MDA. MRI was superior to US, with reported diagnostic accuracy of 100%.Conclusion
The use of diverse imaging modalities, in conjunction with clinical information, provided important clues to the diagnosis of MDAs. The imaging work-up for MDAs usually begins with ultrasound. Although it might have been suffice to detect the presence of a uterine abnormality, MRI was generally needed to classify the abnormality into a specific MDA category. 相似文献123.
Yasmin Mounir Tohamey Omar Sherif Omar 《The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine》2018,49(4):1190-1197
Objective
Assess the efficacy of using different imaging modalities aiming at proper characterization of benign and malignant inflammatory breast disorders.Methods
A prospective study included 34 patients presenting with clinical signs of mastitis. The patients underwent imaging according to clinical status (mammography, ultrasound and Magnetic resonance imaging) and the signs encountered in each modality were tested for their efficiency to discriminate benign from malignant inflammatory breast disorders.Results
Benign mastitis was finally diagnosed in 23 cases (67.4%) while 11 patients as malignant including inflammatory breast carcinoma.Mammogram was done in 22/34 cases (64.7%). The final diagnostic indices of mammography showed sensitivity 33.3%, specificity 61.54%, PPV 37.5%, NPV 57.14% and efficacy 50%.Ultrasound was done for all cases (34/34, 100%) with sensitivity 58.33%, specificity 72.73%, PPV 53.85%, NPV 76.19% and efficacy 67.6%.MRI was done for all cases (34/34, 100%) with sensitivity 91.67%, specificity 100%, PPV 100%, NPV of 95.65% and efficacy 97.1%.Conclusion
Diagnostic approach to inflammatory disorders includes multi-imaging modalities. Each modality plays a specific role in diagnosis with the highest specificity encountered on MRI evaluation followed by ultrasound and limited specificity on mammographic evaluation. It is essential to discriminate benign from malignant etiologies as there are major differences in their prognosis, and treatment options. 相似文献124.
M. L. Lorentziadis Amir Mounir Hussein Mustafa Mahmoud Nafady Hego 《Hellēnikē cheirourgikē. Acta chirurgica Hellenica》2017,89(5-6):228-231
Introduction
One of the complications of laparoscopic surgery is incisional hernia at the port trocar site. It is a rare complication, with a reported incidence varying between 0.65% and 2.8%, and it is documented in both adults and children.Case presentation
An obese 62-year-old woman underwent a laparoscopic mini gastric bypass for body weight reduction at another hospital. On the third post-operative day, she developed abdominal pain with vomiting and was admitted to our hospital. Imaging studies confirmed a small bowel loop obstruction at the lateral 12mm trocar site and the patient was operated on immediately. The viability of the entrapped bowel was confirmed at the trocar site opening, the bowel loop was returned into the abdominal cavity and the defect was closed. Two days later, the patient was discharged in good condition.Discussion
Trocar site or port site hernia is defined as an incisional hernia which occurs after minimal invasive surgery, at the trocar site incision. Following bariatric surgery its reported incidence is 1% - 1.6%. Its cause is multi-factorial, including obesity and old age, the size and site of the inserted trocar and the angle of insertion, and excessive manipulations. Although there is no clear consensus on closure at port sites, it is recommended that fascial defects of larger than 10mm in adults and 5mm in children should be closed.Conclusion
Trocar site hernia is a rare complication of laparoscopic procedures, and one that can be minimized. Viscus entrapment in a port site hernia should be suspected during the post-operative period whenever the patient presents with abdominal distension, pain and vomiting since, particularly in the case of bariatric surgery, the findings on physical examination may be inconclusive, due to obesity.125.
Abdelmaksoud-Dammak Rania Saadallah-Kallel Amena Miladi-Abdennadher Imen Ayedi Lobna Khabir Abdelmajid Sallemi-Boudawara Tahia Frikha Mounir Daoud Jamel Mokdad-Gargouri Raja 《Tumour biology》2016,37(2):1707-1714
Tumor Biology - The ubiquitin-proteasome system plays an essential regulatory role in various cellular processes. Besides its involvement in normal cellular functions, the alteration of proteasomal... 相似文献
126.
A comparison of chloroambucil- and xylene-containing polyamines leads to improved ligands for accessing the polyamine transport system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaur N Delcros JG Imran J Khaled A Chehtane M Tschammer N Martin B Phanstiel O 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》2008,51(5):1393-1401
Several disubstituted arylene- and chloroambucil-polyamine conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to target cells via their polyamine transport system (PAT). As compared to the monosubstituted analogues, the disubstituted arylene systems were superior PAT targeting agents. Using a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line (PAT active) and its CHO-MG mutant (PAT inactive), the series was screened for their PAT targeting ability. The data were expressed as a CHOMG/CHO IC 50 ratio. Indeed, the disubstituted systems gave high IC 50 ratios (e.g., ratio > 2000), which indicated high selectivity for the PAT. The chloroambucil adducts were less toxic than the corresponding arylmethyl compounds. In this regard, having the proper recognition element (i.e., homospermidine) and cytotoxic "cargo" were deemed paramount for successful drug delivery via the PAT. 相似文献
127.
128.
The role of the endothelial barrier antigen (EBA) in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) of the rat is not fully understood. Pathological conditions which show BBB disruption and leakage of plasma proteins are associated with reduced EBA expression in brain endothelial cells (ECs). However, it is not known if the reduction in EBA is the primary event or is secondary to protein extravasation. We hypothesized that immunological targeting of EBA in vivo would lead to opening of the BBB. To test this hypothesis, a monoclonal antibody (anti-EBA) was intravenously injected in anaesthetized experimental rats. Control animals received intravenous injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or non-specific antibodies (anti-human cytokeratin, anti-Salmonella bacterial antigen, or anti-pan endothelial cell antigen). Two groups of rats were used, each included experimental and control animals. The first group was used for immunocytochemical detection of EBA in brain ECs and rat albumin in brain parenchyma. In the second group, the permeability of the BBB to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was tested. Experimental animals, injected with anti-EBA antibody, showed extensive leakage of HRP and albumin in the grey and white matter of the brain. Immunocytochemistry of experimental brains showed that the intravenously injected anti-EBA became bound to ECs and was detected in tissue sections. Control animals did not show leakage of HRP or albumin, and EBA distribution was normal. This study demonstrated for the first time, that immunological ‘neutralisation’ of EBA leads to opening of the BBB, and provided direct evidence for the importance of EBA in maintaining the integrity of the BBB in the rat. 相似文献
129.
Quality of antiepileptic drugs in sub‐Saharan Africa: A study in Gabon,Kenya, and Madagascar
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Jeremy Jost Voa Ratsimbazafy Thu Trang Nguyen Thuy Linh Nguyen Hanh Dufat Annabelle Dugay Alassane Ba Guilhem Sivadier Yattussia Mafilaza Cyril Jousse Mounir Traïkia Martin Leremboure Emilie Auditeau Adeline Raharivelo Edgard Ngoungou Symon M. Kariuki Charles R. Newton Pierre‐Marie Preux 《Epilepsia》2018,59(7):1351-1361
130.
Ayman EskANDer Carolyne Ghobrial Nabil A Mohsen Bahaa Mounir Dalia Abd EL-Kareem Sara Tarek Mortada HF El-Shabrawi 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2019,25(7):870-879
BACKGROUND The caustic ingestion continues to be a major problem worldwide especially in developing countries. The long-term complications include stricture and increased life time risk of oesophageal carcinoma. Patients suffered from corrosive induced oesophageal strictures have more than a 1000-fold risk of developing carcinoma of the oesophagus.AIM To determine the possibility of oesophageal mucosal dysplasia after prolonged dilatation in post corrosive stricture.METHODS This observational study was conducted at the Paediatric Endoscopy Unit in Cairo University Children's Hospital. It included children of both sexes older than 2 years of age who had an established diagnosis of post-corrosive oesophageal stricture and repeated endoscopic dilatation sessions for more than 6 mo. All patients were biopsied at the stricture site after 6 mo of endoscopic dilatation. A histopathological examination of an oesophageal mucosal biopsy was performed for the detection of chronic oesophagitis, inflammatory cellular infiltration and dysplasia.RESULTS The mean age of the enrolled children was 5.9 ± 2.6 years; 90% of the patients had ingested an alkaline corrosive substance(potash). The total number of endoscopic dilatation sessions were ranging from 16 to 100 with mean number of sessionswas 37.2 ± 14.9. Histopathological examination of the specimens showed that 85%of patients had evidence of chronic oesophagitis(group A) in the form of basal cell hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis and subepithelial fibrosis. Thirteen percent of the patients had evidence of reactive atypia(group B) in the form of severe neutrophilic intraepithelial inflammatory cellular infiltration, and 2 patients(2%)had mild squamous dysplasia(group C); we rebiopsied these two patients 6 mo after the initial pathological assessment, guided by chromoendoscopy by Lugol's iodine.CONCLUSION The histopathology of oesophageal mucosal biopsies in post-corrosive patients demonstrates evidence of chronic oesophagitis, intraepithelial inflammatory cellular infiltration and dysplasia. Dysplasia is one of the complications of postcorrosive oesophageal stricture. 相似文献