三维CT及X线卵圆孔定位射频热凝治疗顽固性三叉神经痛

目的：探讨三维CT及X线卵圆孔定位在三叉神经痛射频热凝治疗中的应用及手术技巧。方法：Hartel前入路穿刺法，仰卧位，对38例三叉神经痛病人，于射频热凝治疗术中应用三维CT及X线卵圆孔定位，以明确卵圆孔的位置，调整穿刺针的方向和深度，然后进行温控热凝射频治疗。结果：穿刺针均位于卵圆孔内，病人疼痛即刻缓解，无严重并发症发生。结论：三维CT及X线卵圆孔定位弥补了徒手穿刺的缺陷，提高了卵圆孔穿刺的成功率和精确性，增加了操作的安全性，降低了并发症的发生，具有一定的学术价值，可供临床推广应用。     

冠心病血瘀证患者外周血细胞微粒结合体水平的研究

目的探讨冠心病不稳定心绞痛(UA)患者外周血血小板微粒(PMP)与白细胞微粒(LMP)、内皮细胞微粒(EMP)、红细胞微粒(RMP)间形成的结合体与冠心病严重程度的关系。方法将冠心病患者分为血瘀证组和非血瘀证组。利用显微成像流式细胞术观察冠心病UA患者PMP与LMP、EMP、RMP间形成的结合体水平并观察其形态,检测结合体在冠心病UA血瘀证及非血瘀证患者外周血细胞中的差异。结果冠心病UA血瘀证患者PMP、LMP、EMP、RMP、PMP-EMP结合体、PMP-RMP结合体表达水平高于非血瘀证患者(P0.05),且与血瘀证呈正相关(P0.01)。结论 PMP、LMP、EMP、RMP、PMP-EMP结合体、PMP-RMP结合体参与了冠心病UA血瘀证的形成。     

十二井穴定位演变考略

考证了十二井穴的定位演变过程,认为十二井穴位置应当依据《内经》原意回复到原始的指(趾)端;现在对井穴定位中的"爪甲角"应当是指甲端之角;十宣穴是后世医家在长期医疗实践中对十二井穴的再发现,在位置上与位于指端正中的井穴重合。     

强直性脊柱炎患者细胞毒性T淋巴细胞变化

目的 探讨细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(T-lymphocytes,Tc)在强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)患者中的表达变化.方法 筛选42例AS患者作为研究对象(病例组),20例同时期健康查体者作为对照(对照组).检测2组血小板计数、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-neactveprotein,CRP)水平并记录强直性脊柱炎病情活动指数调查表(bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index,BASDAI)评分.应用流式细胞仪检测外周血中淋巴细胞表型(CD3+CD8+)、胞浆内细胞因子γ干扰素、白细胞介素4的表达.采用t检验分析两组间外周血中Tc、Tc1、Tc2、Tc1/Tc2比值的差异;相关分析采用Pearson检验.结果 病例组与对照组外周血中Tc分别为(21.22±4.27)％ vs (14.23±4.15)％ (t=6.177,P＜0.01),Tc1分别为(0.35±0.08)％vs(1.45±0.27)％(t=24.640,P＜0.01),Tc2分别为(0.53±0.12)％vs(0.41±0.12)％(t=3.608,P＜0.01),Tc1/Tc2比值分别为0.72±0.29vs3.93±1.63(t=6.431,P＜0.01).相关分析显示AS患者外周血中Tc、Tc1、Tc2、Tc1/Tc2比值与血小板计数、ESR、CRP、BASDAI均无相关性.结论 AS患者外周血中Tc1细胞减少,Tc2细胞增多,的确存在Tc1/Tc2细胞的失衡,而且是Tc2细胞占优势.     

关节镜在青少年膝关节结核诊治中的作用及疗效

目的探讨关节镜在青少年结核诊断和治疗中的作用及通过随访了解其近期疗效。方法对新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2003年1月-2010年1月期间住院治疗的26例青少年膝关节结核患者行关节镜下滑膜切除关节清理手术,男性10例,女性16例,年龄范围12～18岁,膝关节结核左侧12例,右侧13例。只有1例为双侧发病。完善相关检查：血沉,拍片必要时CT等,术前进行Lysholm评分,术前、术后配合全身抗结核治疗和营养支持。结果 26例患者均行关节镜手术,术后均经病理检查确诊。诊治期间无并发症发生,随访6～12个月,所有患者膝关节症状基本消失,功能良好,Lysholm评分平均得分为82分,无结核病复发和关节内感染,未发现其他部位发生结核病,疗效满意。结论如青少年膝关节滑膜结核可能进一步发展为全关节结核可能时,也可早期进行关节镜探查与病灶滑膜切除。关节镜在处理青少年膝关节结核时近期疗效是满意的。     

阿克拉霉素联合阿糖胞苷对survivin基因表达的原代急性白血病细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨survivin 基因表达的原代急性白血病(AL)细胞对阿克拉霉素(Acla)联合阿糖胞苷(AraC)的敏感性.方法:采用 RT-PCR方法检测28例AL患者的原代AL细胞survivin mRNA的表达;用MTT法检测体外Acla 4 mg/L, AraC 20 mg/L及2者联用(AA)对AL细胞的生长抑制率.结果:28例中, survivin mRNA阳性表达22例.AA应用对survivin mRNA阳性者AL细胞的生长抑制率达(37.24±18.36)%,高于对survivin mRNA阴性者的(24.32±9.33%(t=2.340,P=0.032).结论:survivin 基因阳性表达的原代AL细胞对AA较敏感.     

Dysregulation of the TGF-β Postreceptor Signaling Pathway in Cell Lines Derived from Primary or Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Transforminggrowthfactor β (TGF β)isamul tifunctionalhomodimeric polypeptide ,whichmaycausecellcyclearrest ,terminaldifferentiation ,orapoptosisandactsasanegativegrowthregulatorinmostnormalepithelialandendothelialcelltypes ,whereasmostmalignantcelllines…     

A risk prediction model for contrast-induced nephropathy associated with gadolinium-based contrast agents

ObjectiveThis is the first study to explore the risk factors for nephropathy caused by gadolinium-based contrast agents and establish a prediction model to identify high-risk patients.MethodsA total of 1404 patients who received gadolinium-based contrast agents in our hospital were included. The participants were randomly assigned in a 7:3 ratio to the modeling and validation groups. The modeling group was divided into a contrast-induced nephropathy group and a non-contrast-induced nephropathy group. The clinical characteristics before the use of contrast agents were compared between the two groups. The risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy were analyzed by logistic regression. A nomogram that could predict the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy was plotted. The validation group was used to verify the predictive model.ResultsThe incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy caused by gadolinium-based contrast agents was 3.92% (55/1404). The logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that sex, systolic pressure (SBP), absolute neutrophil count, albumin, fasting blood glucose level, and furosemide use were significant predictors of contrast-induced nephropathy caused by gadolinium-based contrast agents. The above predictors were then included in the nomogram construction. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.82 (p < 0.001). The specificity and sensitivity corresponding to the optimal cutoff point (0.039) based on the area under the ROC curve were 71.9% and 80.5%, respectively.ConclusionSex, SBP, absolute neutrophil count, albumin, fasting blood glucose levels, and furosemide use are significant predictors of contrast-induced nephropathy caused by gadolinium-based contrast agents. Therefore, the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy may be estimated by the prediction model established in this study before the use of contrast agents.     

脑膜瘤尾征的病理学分析及意义

①目的对脑膜瘤尾征进行病理学分析，明确其性质，并探讨其对手术的指导意义。②方法将14例脑膜瘤在强化磁共振中表现为尾征的周边硬脑膜手术切除，分别取肿瘤中心、肿瘤边缘、肿瘤边缘与尾征远端中点、尾征远端、尾征远端旁开5及10mm处为观察点，进行病理学分析。③结果所取各观察点的肿瘤细胞浸润率分别为87％、87％、61％、52％、13％、0。④结论脑膜瘤尾征多存在肿瘤细胞浸润，手术中切除脑膜瘤尾征所提示的硬脑膜及其周边5mm范围，可有效提高脑膜瘤的全切率，明显减少甚至避免脑膜瘤的术后复发。     

重型再生障碍性贫血免疫抑制治疗疗效预测指标的研究

目的 探索可能用于重型再生障碍性贫血(再障)免疫抑制治疗(IST)疗效预测的指标.方法 收集37例重型再障患者的静脉血标本,20例健康献血员作为正常对照.采用酶联免疫吸附实验检测血浆内白介素-2(IL-2)及干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平,采用序列特异引物聚合酶链反应检测HLA-DRB1*15及HLA-DRB1*1501,结合年龄、性别及粒细胞和红细胞膜表面CD55、CD59表达情况等,对各项指标与疗效的关系进行统计分析.结果 治疗前IL-2水平升高者有效率高于水平降低者(66.7% vs 28.6%,P<0.05);治疗前IFN-γ水平升高者有效率高于水平降低者(73.7% vs 25 0%,P<0.05);HLA-DRB1*15阳性者有效率与阴性者差异无统计学意义(62.5% vs 44.4%,P>0.05);HLA-DRB1*1501阳性者与阴性者有效率均为50%;CD55、CD59表达降低者有效率与表达未降低者差异无统计学意义(80.0% vs 40.0%,P>0.05);年龄≤40岁者有效率高于年龄>40岁者(60.0% vs 14.3%,P<0.05);女性患者有效率高于男性患者(62 5% vs 42 9%,P<0 05).结论 重型再障患者治疗前血浆IL-2、IFN-γ水平、性别及年龄可作为IST疗效预测指标,而HLA-DRB1*15、HLA-DRB1*1501及CD55、 CD59在本研究中不具有预测作用.