变形链球菌母子传播与其对牙面初始粘附关系的研究

目的:探索变形链球菌母子传播与其对牙面初始粘附能力的关系。方法:首先以AP-PCR检测Mutans streptococci(MS)在20对3~4岁儿童和母亲之间的传播,并从母亲口腔中筛选出传播株和非传播株;再采用同位素标记法,检测传播株和非传播株对SHA的粘附差异,同时对其表面蛋白粘附功能区spap-a和spap-pv分别用限制性内切酶haeⅢ和AluⅠ进行RFLP分析。结果:传播株较非传播株具有较弱的粘附力(P<0.01),spap-a和spap-pv经酶切后分别呈现的3种和2种基因型在传播和非传播人群的MS中分布不同(P<0.01)。结论:初始粘附能力弱的菌株被传播的可能性较大,不同MS株传播能力的差异可能与其表面蛋白A区,PV区的基因多态性有关。     

MDIC种植体颧骨种植在全上颌骨缺损功能重建中的应用

目的 :研究MDIC种植体在颧骨种植重建全上颌骨缺损的方法及临床效果。方法 :6例肿瘤治疗后全上颌骨缺损的患者 ,应用MDIC种植体在颧骨种植 ,通过种植修复体进行上颌骨缺损功能重建。结果 :重建后患者的面形明显改善 ,修复体固位良好 ,发音及咀嚼功能得到很好的恢复 ,植入的种植体可以实现骨结合并完成种植修复 ,行使功能。结论 :此方法可以实现全上颌骨缺损的功能重建。     

The effect of simvastatin on remodelling of the alveolar bone following tooth extraction

Suppression of residual ridge resorption after tooth extraction is a hot spot in dental research. Recently, simvastatin was reported to influence bone turnover by stimulating bone formation. In this study, the effect of simvastatin application on residual ridge resorption following tooth extraction was investigated. Sixty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=30). Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The rats were killed at 1, 2, 4, 8 or 12 weeks after implantation. The relative height of the residual alveolar ridge was significantly greater in the experimental compared to the control group at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. The bone mineral density in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. A larger newly formed bone island was observed in the experimental group at 4 weeks, and higher bone formation rate and quality were found than in the control group at different time points except 1 week. The findings indicate that local application of simvastatin would effectively preserve the residual alveolar bone by promoting bone formation in the extraction socket.     

Immunohistochemical co-localization of lymphatics and blood vessels in oral squamous cell carcinomas

BACKGROUND: Differentiating lymphatic vessels from blood vessels is difficult, partly due to the lack of a specific method for identifying lymphatics. A new lymphatic vessel-reactive antibody, D2-40 has recently become commercially available. We examined the selectivity of D2-40 for lymphatics in oral neoplastic lesions for discrimination from blood vessels. METHODS: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of oral lymphangiomas (n = 3), oral hemangiomas (n = 7), and oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC, n = 46) were double immunostained with D2-40 and anti-CD34 monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) using ENVISION-polymer technique with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-phosphate (BCIP)/nitroblue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) as color reagents, respectively. Results: In the oral lymphangiomas and hemangiomas D2-40 was detected in all lymphatics, while all blood vessels were positive for CD34. In OSCC, number of vessels for lymphatics (P < 0.01) and for blood vessels in the perineoplastic areas were significantly greater than those in intratumoral areas. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that lymphatic proliferation might be much more extensive in the peritumoral area than intratumoral.     

氯化镧对人牙釉质人工龋的影响──扫描电镜、电子探针分析

借助体外人工龋方法从形态和内部结构变化上探讨了氯化镧（Ｌａ３＋）对人牙釉质龋的影响。磨片光镜下显示Ｌａ３＋预处理阻抑龋病发展的作用不如氟化钠（Ｆ－），但Ｌａ３＋与Ｆ－先后预处理能明显减轻龋损程度。扫描电镜观察发现Ｌａ３＋及Ｆ－预处理均能在牙面形成覆盖物，但以Ｌａ３＋与Ｆ－先后预处理产生的覆盖物较致密且与牙面结合较紧密。电子探针分析显示Ｌａ３＋处理后釉质表层内钙（Ｃａ２＋）含量明显减少，而Ｌａ３＋显著增加，表明Ｌａ３＋能与Ｃａ２＋发生离子交换反应而进入釉质。这种牙面覆盖物的形成及Ｌａ３＋－Ｃａ２＋交换反应可能是Ｌａ３＋预处理能防龋的关键之一。     

牙尖覆盖厚度对全瓷高嵌体修复前磨牙应力分布影响的三维有限元分析

目的 应用三维有限元法探讨牙尖覆盖厚度对全瓷高嵌体修复前磨牙应力分布的影响,以期为临床全瓷高嵌体的设计提供参考。方法 采用显微CT扫描的数据建立全瓷高嵌体修复根管治疗后上颌第一前磨牙的三维模型,设计不同牙尖覆盖厚度为2、3、4 mm的3组模型,分别施加600 N垂直载荷和200 N侧向载荷,分析高嵌体、树脂粘接剂层及牙本质的应力分布。结果 随着牙尖覆盖厚度的增大,全瓷高嵌体内部的最大主应力峰值减小,粘接剂层边缘的最大主应力峰值增大,侧向载荷下冠部腭侧剩余牙本质的应力集中面积增大。结论 增大全瓷高嵌体的牙尖覆盖厚度可减小全瓷高嵌体破裂的风险,但可能会导致高嵌体脱落和腭侧牙本质折裂。     

变形链球菌表面蛋白和葡糖基转移酶基因疫苗免疫防龋动物实验:体质量影响研究

目的 :了解变形链球菌基因疫苗单独及联合免疫对定菌鼠体质量的影响。方法 :2 8d龄Wistar大鼠 3 6只 ,随机分为pcDNA3 pac组、pcDNA3 gtfB组、pcDNA3 pac联合pcDNA3 gtfB组、变形链球菌灭活全菌阳性对照组、pcDNA3空载体阴性对照组和PBS液空白对照组 ,进行 3次双侧颌下腺腺周注射免疫 ,建立定菌鼠模型及诱龋实验 3个月 ,于实验开始和结束时测定体质量。结果 :基因疫苗免疫组体质量与 pcD NA3及PBS组无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5) ,而灭活全菌细胞免疫组体质量显著下降 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :pcD NA3 gtfB和pcDNA3 pac对大鼠体质量无不良影响 ,较灭活全菌疫苗安全     

Creating an effective PBL case in oral and maxillofacial surgery at a Chinese dental school: a dental education primer

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a widely accepted educational method centered on the discussion and learning that emerge from a clinically based problem; however, little has been reported on the details of PBL case-writing in the dental education literature. This article outlines some principles of writing a PBL case as it is practiced at a Chinese dental school and presents, as an example, an actual case based on a clinical problem (ameloblastoma of the jaw) intended to provide a learning focus for predoctoral dental students. A good PBL case should allow for progressive, interdependent actions to be taken in the evaluation and overall management of the patient in context and should trigger inquiry and discussion among students in both the basic sciences (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathophysiology, etc.) and related clinical sciences. The epidemiological, sociological, and ethical considerations related to each problem should also be emphasized as an essential component of effective health care provision.     

两种纳米晶羟基磷灰石的细胞相容性比较

目的 比较两种不同形态纳米晶羟基磷灰石的细胞相容性。方法 采用化学湿法合成的两种纳米晶形态羟基磷灰石。采用原代培养的成骨细胞检测两者的细胞相容性。采用MTT法观察成骨细胞在几种材料表面3d后的增殖情况，细胞培养第5d时对碱性磷酸酶活性进行检测，并用SEM观察第3d时细胞在材料表面的附着形态。结果 成骨细胞在球形纳米晶羟基磷灰石表面的细胞增殖数显著高于同直径的棒状纳米晶羟基磷灰石，并具有更好的细胞伸展形态；而碱性磷酸酶表达没有明显差别。结论 羟基磷灰石球形纳米晶较棒状纳米晶更能促进成骨细胞生长。     

胶囊粉对可见光固化复合树脂机械性能的影响

目的:改善光固化复合树脂的强度和抛光性能.方法:我们采用悬浮聚合法研制了微胶囊型复合填料粉(MCP),作为光固化改进型(VLC-Ⅱ型)复合树脂的填料.并对其性能进行了测试.结果:在复合树脂中加入15%的胶囊型填料粉,压缩强度可达232.1±9.1MPa,拉伸强度可达48.7±2.3MPa,70000次牙刷磨耗率为0.588%,表面粗糙度为2.8μm.结论:胶囊粉可以显著改善复合树脂的压缩强度,拉伸强度,磨耗及表面抛光性等机械性能.与其它同类产品比较,其机械性能、磨耗性能和表面抛光性能均较优越,且相差显著.