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91.
散发性戊型肝炎病毒感染的诊断 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
用基因工程重组的戊型肝炎病毒基因结构区第二码框架和第二读码框架具有免疫表位的嵌合抗原,建立了间接酶联免疫法,检测散发性急性肝炎病人血清中抗-HEVIgG和IgM抗体。在46例急性肝炎病人中出抗-HEVIgG抗体阳性7例,阳性率为15.22%,7例IgG抗体阳性中,有5例IgM抗体也阳性,占71.4%。 相似文献
92.
Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma sphenisci sp. nov. from the choana of an aquarium-reared jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus)
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Frasca S Weber ES Urquhart H Liao X Gladd M Cecchini K Hudson P May M Gast RJ Gorton TS Geary SJ 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(6):2976-2979
Strain UCMJ was isolated from the choana of a jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus) with recurrent mucocaseous choanal discharge. Isolation of this mycoplasma expands the known range of species hosting mycoplasmas. The name Mycoplasma sphenisci sp. nov. is proposed for this new species, for which strain UCMJ is the type strain. 相似文献
93.
视神经管区的临床应用解剖研究 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
对50个成人尸头和30个干性颅骨标本的视神经管区进行了显微解剖学研究,测量了视神经管的长度、口径及管壁的厚度、观察了视神经管内壁的毗邻结构关系,还测量了一些与视神经管减压术有关的数据。讨论了经鼻外筛、蝶窦视神经管减压时值得注意的若干问题。 相似文献
94.
本文探讨了5/6肾切除术后慢性肾衰大鼠残肾纤维化的发生机理,发现术后120天,在残肾单个核炎性细胞浸润、残肾显著纤维化和肾功能损害的同时,残肾脂质过氧化物含量显著升高,抗氧化机制功能显著下降,钠钾ATP酶活力显著下降,周围血单个核细胞内游离钙浓度显著升高,单个核细胞培养上清白介素-1活性增高。而摄入大量维生素E的大鼠,上述各指标有不同程度的改善,残肾纤维化显著减轻。提示残肾纤维化可能与单个核白细胞内游离钙浓度升高,进而产生白介素-1增多有关。 相似文献
95.
Efficient genetic analysis of large exonic regions containing heterozygous mutations and common polymorphisms can be difficult. We have analyzed 30 patients for inherited susceptibility mutations (ISM) within exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene as part of an ongoing genetic epidemiological study of high-risk breast cancer (HRBC). A novel combination of restriction endonuclease fingerprinting (REF) and conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE) was developed for rapid and efficient screening of mutations. This method (REF-CSGE) was compared side-by-side with standard CSGE and evaluated for both efficiency and sensitivity of detection. REF-CSGE detected 100% of the alterations found by CSGE. However, one variant was only detectable by REF-CSGE. All samples with variant bands were sequenced to confirm the nature of the alteration. In total, two small deletions (frameshifts) and 62 point mutations (60 known polymorphisms and two variants of unknown significance) were found in our cohort. The majority of the exon 11 polymorphisms detected are inherited as a linked haplotype. Point mutations that comprise these haplotypes could be simultaneously detected on a single gel by REF-CSGE, thereby decreasing the number of sequencing reactions necessary to elucidate heteroduplex patterns seen on CSGE gels. An analysis of the overall efficiency of both techniques revealed that REF-CSGE required 67% fewer confirmatory sequencing reactions, resulting in savings in both reagents and technician time. 相似文献
96.
我们试验了利用VR技术进行虚拟咬合仿真制作的全部过程。首先,采用光学三维测量仪对上下颌石膏模型进行数字化,通过预处理获取有效的三角网格曲面模型;其次,对咬合运动模型进行合理的简化,分解为一系列的平移运动和旋转运动;通过动态刷新完成开闭口运动、侧移运动的计算机运动仿真,可视化地观察咬合运动;然后利用模型碰撞检测算法动态地计算咬合接触位,并详细地分析了咬合接触时的咬合点位置分布和咬合剖切面上的咬合点接触关系;最后讨论了目前虚拟咬合仿真存在的问题和今后研究的方向。 相似文献
97.
散发性急性戊型肝炎血清抗体动态变化和肝脏超微… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨散发性戊型肝为血清抗体动态变化,应用酶联免疫法(EIA)检测了7例急性戊型肝炎抗戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)IgG和IgM抗体、并对1例2进行了肝超微结构病理检测,结果表明,发病10天至45天内抗HEV-IgG和IgM滴度最高,发病第40天仍有肝细胞肿胀,胞浆空化和线粒体固缩等病理变化。患者轿清抗-HEVIgM滴度在45天后逐渐下降,2个月内全中消失,抗-HEVIgM滴度在45天后逐渐下降,2个月 相似文献
98.
The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of occurrence of autoantibodies against beta1-adrenoceptors in patients with hepatitis virus myocarditis (HVM) and its possible correlation with clinical characteristics. A total of 103 patients with viral myocarditis were divided into a positive group (HVM group, n=29) and a negative group (Non-HVM group, n=74) according to the laboratory findings regarding their type of hepatitis virus. The study parameters included UCG, ECG, biochemical findings and screening of autoantibodies against beta1-adrenoceptor. It was shown that the positive rate of the hepatitis virus was 28.16% (29/103) in patients with viral myocarditis. The severity of myocardial or liver injuries and the frequency of occurrence of autoantibodies against beta1-adrenoceptors in patients with viral myocarditis were more pronounced, before treatment, in the HVM group than in the Non-HVM group. The positive rates of the antibodies against the hepatitis virus and the autoantibodies against beta1-adrenoceptors were highly consistent in patients with HVM (p<0.05). In conclusion, the frequency of occurrence of the autoantibodies against beta1-adrenoceptors may be one important marker of HVM and, thus, possibly involved in the pathogenesis of the HVM. 相似文献
99.
[摘要] 目的 对比分析人工肱骨头置换术和肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年复杂肱骨近端骨折的近期疗效。方法 回顾性分析本院骨科2012年1月~2014年6月采用人工肱骨头置换术和肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗的老年(年龄>65岁)NeerⅢ、Ⅳ部分肱骨近端骨折患者54例,人工肱骨头置换治疗(置换组)30例,肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗(内固定组)24例。比较分析两组手术时间、术中出血量、随访Neer评分及Constant-Murley评分来评定两组临床疗效。结果 两组随访时间相仿,平均随访时间为19.5个月(12~36个月)。内固定组手术时间(101±13)分钟,术中出血量(237.9±32.4)mL,Neer评分(82.5±3.2),Constant-Murley评分(71.7±5.0);置换组手术时间(98±11)分钟,术中出血量(246.0±39.8)mL,Neer评分(82.9±4.5),Constant-Murley评分(73.5±5.0)。两组手术时间、术中出血量、随访Neer及Constant-Murley评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。内固定组有1例出现肩关节半脱位,肱骨头置换组有2例出现肩关节半脱位,通过三角巾悬吊后关节脱位均得到纠正。有1例四部分骨折患者,行内固定术后出现内固定松动、肱骨头坏死,改行人工肱骨头置换术。结论 人工肱骨头置换术和肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端复杂骨折的近期临床疗效相似,对不可修复的肱骨近端骨折宜行肱骨头置换术。 相似文献
100.
LuSIV cells: a reporter cell line for the detection and quantitation of a single cycle of HIV and SIV replication 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
A single cycle of viral replication is the time required for a virus to enter the host cell, replicate its genome, and produce infectious progeny virions. The primate lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), require on average 24 h to complete one cycle of replication. We have now developed and characterized a reporter assay system in CEMx174 cells for the quantitative measurement of HIV/SIV infection within a single replication cycle. The SIV(mac)239 LTR (-225 --> +149) was cloned upstream of the firefly luciferase reporter gene and this reporter plasmid is maintained in CEMx174 cells under stable selection. This cell line, designated LuSIV, is highly sensitive to infection by primary and laboratory strains of HIV/SIV, resulting in Tat-mediated expression of luciferase, which correlates with viral infectivity. Furthermore, manipulation of LuSIV cells for the detection of luciferase activity is easy to perform and requires a minimal amount of time as compared to current HIV/SIV detection systems. The LuSIV system is a powerful tool for the analysis of HIV/SIV infection that provides a unique assay system that can detect virus replication prior to 24 h and does not require virus to spread from cell to cell. Thus these cells can be used for the study of replication-deficient viruses and the high throughput screening of antivirals, or other inhibitors of infection. 相似文献