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81.
目的探讨项目记忆和源记忆的神经基础及其是否存在性别差异。方法健康男女各8名,实验材料为504个高频双汉字词,项目记忆和源记忆实验任务,Block设计,GE1.5T采集功能磁共振成像(mRI)数据,用SPM99分析,得到男女脑功能激活图(P〈0.002,体素块〉20)。结果在P〈0.002,体素块〉20时,女性项目记忆激活双前额叶背外侧BA6(激活数目左右侧分别为62和11个),源记忆较多激活左前额叶背外侧BA6/46(激活数目为59个);男性项目记忆激活右前额叶背外侧BA6/46(激活数目为64个),源记忆激活双前额叶背外侧BA6(左右侧分别为9和40个)。结论项目记忆更多激活右侧前额叶背外侧,而源记忆更多激活左侧前额叶背外侧。女性较多地引起左前额叶背外侧激活;而男性较多地引起右前额叶背外侧激活。 相似文献
82.
83.
H Fukuyasu Y Orikasa F Kai S Inouye I Kitasato H Yamaguchi 《Drugs under experimental and clinical research》1989,15(8):335-347
2-(2,3,3-Triiodoallyl)tetrazole (ME1401), a novel antifungal agent, showed therapeutic effectiveness in topical treatment of experimental dermal infections with Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans in guinea-pigs. Addition of diethyl sebacate to the ME1401 preparations increased its in vivo antifungal activity and its penetration into the skin. When the estimation of efficacy of treatment with active formulations was made on the basis of skin lesion and the rate of negative skin cultures in comparison with those for infected, untreated or placebo-treated controls, the in vivo activity of 0.5% ethanol tincture or gel of ME1401 was comparable to that of reference antimycotic drugs such as clotrimazole, haloprogin and others. Pharmacokinetic studies in the experimental animals demonstrated that ME1401 was unstable in vivo, being readily converted to an active metabolite 2-(3-iodopropargyl)tetrazole (CN144) first and then to 2-propargyltetrazole (CN151). CN144 showed potent in vitro and in vivo antifungal activities, while the in vitro activity of CN151 was negligible. 相似文献
84.
Treatment of a juvenile patient with a maxillary all-ceramic resin-bonded fixed partial denture: a case report. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dietmar Weng Stefan Ries Ernst-Jürgen Richter 《Quintessence international, dental digest》2002,33(8):584-588
Treatment of juvenile patients with a missing maxillary incisor is difficult, because an implant cannot be placed until growth is completed. The other minimally invasive alternatives are also problematic: Removable dentures are rarely accepted by juvenile patients, and the conventional resin-bonded fixed partial denture often provides a poor esthetic result because the metal retainer causes the abutment teeth to lose their natural translucency and to become grayish. Moreover, the alveolar ridge defect makes it easy to identify the prosthesis in the pontic area. The present case report describes the prosthetic treatment of a juvenile patient who had lost a maxillary incisor to trauma. To avoid the disadvantages of conventional therapies, subepithelial connective tissue was grafted to reshape the alveolar ridge. The space was closed with an all-ceramic resin-bonded fixed partial denture. 相似文献
85.
本文采用小鼠精原细胞姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)实验方法,研究了人参茎叶总皂甙(GNS)对丝裂霉素C(MMC)引起的小鼠精原细胞遗传物质损伤的影响。结果表明,GNS不能诱发小鼠精原细胞SCE,而且在腹腔注射MMC的同时给予GNS,可使MMC诱发的小鼠精原细胞SCE频率明显降低。为此,我们认为GNS对小鼠生殖细胞遗传物质具有保护作用。 相似文献
86.
87.
We present a new concept after Schultheis which is based on the results of experimental studies on cell cultures. Local chemoembolization in liver tumours including liver metastases is usually performed via the angiographic route. Embolisation of the most peripheral branches of the hepatic artery prevents early formation of collateral vessels. The method also comprises the additional infusion of cytostatic agents via the portal vein. The procedure is usually repeated after an interval of about four weeks. In this paper we will describe our method in liver metastases and present the preliminary results obtained from 19 patients treated to date. 相似文献
88.
89.
W E Hempel H Gerst B Hempel K Richter H Cobet W Steinbach 《Zeitschrift für die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete》1988,43(21):609-613
The present findings result from a check of probationers representative for approx. 280,000 inhabitants of defined territories, who had been designated as suspects of heart and vessel disease on grounds of X-ray-morphological criterions (classification by Richter). Those about 3,000 suspects, subdivided into 3 comparable patient groups A, B and C, underwent different regimes of treatment of outpatient medical practice after standardized and noninvasive diagnostics in a follow-up during 5 years and had been valued by means of a problem-specific grading. The comparative analysis about the distribution of severe degrees concerning hypertension and coronary heart disease after the conclusion of the intervention showed significant differences concerning the results of treatment to the credit of the patient group A (treated by specialists) contrary to the patient group B (treated by family doctors) and patient group C (principle of announcing the patients themselves). Also the patient group B showed significantly better results of therapy compared with the patient group C. In addition to the concluding rating the estimation of yearly transition of severe degrees gave an insight into the therapeutical decision of the person who looks after as well as the different distribution of severe degrees of special heart diseases in dependence on the starting severe degree in the special period of intervention conditioned on the therapy. The results gain exceptional importance for practice on the grounds of methodics of the study-automatable classification of dv-thorax-X-ray pictures, problem-specific grading of noninvasive, simple parameters, variants of therapy in dependence on the graduated system of medical care. 相似文献
90.
Dystonia is a common movement disorder which is thought to represent a disease of the basal ganglia. However, the pathogenesis of the idiopathic dystonias, i.e. the neuroanatomic and neurochemical basis, is still a mystery. Research in dystonia is complicated by the existence of various phenotypic and genotypic subtypes of idiopathic dystonia, probably related to heterogeneous dysfunctions.In neurological diseases in which no obvious neuronal degeneration can be found, such as in idiopathic dystonia, the identification of a primary defect is difficult, because of the large number of chemically distinct, but functionally interrelated, neurotransmitter systems in the brain.The variable response to pharmacological agents in patients with idiopathic dystonia supports the notion that the underlying biochemical dysfunctions vary in the subtypes of idiopathic dystonia. Hence, in basic research it is important to clearly define the involved type of dystonia.Animal models of dystonias were described as limited. However, over the last years, there has been considerable progress in the evaluation of animal models for different types of dystonia.Apart from animal models of symptomatic dystonia, genetic animal models with inherited dystonia which occurs in the absence of pathomorphological alterations in brain and spinal cord are described.This review will focus mainly on genetic animal models of different idiopathic dystonias and pathophysiological findings. In particular, in the case of the mutant dystonic (dt) rat, a model of generalized dystonia, and in the case of the genetically dystonic hamster (dtsz), a model of paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis has been used, as these show great promise in contributing to the identification of underlying mechanisms in idiopathic dystonias, although even a proper animal model will probably never be equivalent to a human disease.Several pathophysiological findings from animal models are in line with clinical observations in dystonic patients, indicating abnormalities not only in the basal ganglia and thalamic nuclei, but also in the cerebellum and brainstem. Through clinical studies and neurochemical data several similarities were found in the genetic animal models, although the current data indicates different defects in dystonic animals which is consistent with the notion that dystonia is a heterogenous disorder.Different supraspinal dysfunctions appear to lead to manifestation of dystonic movements and postures. In addition to increasing our understanding of the pathophysiology of idiopathic dystonia, animal models may help to improve therapeutic strategies for this movement disorder. 相似文献