The Functions of Dopamine in Operant Conditioned Reflexes

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Dopamine neurons are activated by stimuli of both positive and negative modality according to the magnitude of the “willing effort” required to...     

Serotonin and Dopamine in Biological Models of Depression

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Depression in the biological models considered here can be split into two opposite patterns of changes in serotonin and dopamine levels, corresponding to...     

Effects of the Interaction of the ANKK1/DRD2 TaqIA and HTR2C Cys23Ser Polymorphisms on Approach Motivation in Schizophrenia Patients and Healthy People

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Objective. To assess the association of the DRD2 gene and its interaction with the HTR2C gene with the characteristics of the hedonistic and activatory...     

Neonatal Proinflammatory Stress and Deficit of Induction of Long-Term Potentiation in the Hippocampus in Rats: Gender Differences

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - The characteristics of long-term potentiation (LTP) in field CA1 of living hippocampal slices from rats aged 17–33 days were studied after neonatal...     

Efficacy of Botulinum Therapy in Correcting the Level of Pain Syndrome and Quality of Life in Patients with Cervical Dystonia

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Objectives. To assess the severity of pain syndrome, emotional status, and quantitative levels of humoral serotonin in patients with cervical dystonia (CD)...     

Association of Chronotype,Road Traffic Accidents,and Polymorphisms in Genes Linked with the Biological Clock and the Dopaminergic System

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Objective. To study the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the RORA (rs1159814), CLOCK (rs12649507), PER3 (rs2640909), NPSR1...     

Efficacy of Music Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Objective. To assess the dynamics of recovery of motor, speech, and autonomous functions in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) using music therapy....     

Use of Anchoring Motifs to Support the Central and Peripheral Locations of Opsins in Optogenetics

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - One version of the optogenetic prosthetization of the degenerative retina is an approach based on creation of an ON/OFF receptive field for ganglion neurons...     

An Immunohistochemical Study of the Pathways of the Influence of Dopamine on Orexinergic Neurons in the Perifornical Area of the Hypothalamus

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Confocal microscopy was used to analyze double immunolabeling and provided evidence of the locations of a large number of tyrosine...     

Learning with Reinforcement: the Role of Immediate Feedback and the Internal Model of the Situation

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Human behavior in conditions of partial indeterminacy of the outcome is characterized by correspondence between the frequency of actions and the probability...