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Transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in Parkinson's disease. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
OBJECTIVE: Several studies have shown that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is effective in the treatment of depression in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). However, since research into the effect of this type of rTMS regime on motor function is limited, we studied the effect of rTMS over the DLPFC on the motor functions in PD patients. METHODS: Thirteen patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups, one receiving real-rTMS (90% of resting motor threshold, 10 Hz, 450 pulses-day for 10 consecutive days) over the DLPFC contralateral to the more affected side, and the other group receiving sham-rTMS. Assessment included a clinical motor evaluation using part III of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), and several motor tasks. The UPDRS was applied before and after 10 days of rTMS. Finger tapping, reach movement, grip movement and gait were measured in each session before and after the rTMS over the 10 day period. RESULTS: Statistical analysis (ANOVA for repeated measures; group *day *side *rTMS) only showed a significant effect for finger tapping, reach movement and gait for the factor day. No significant change was reported for the UPDRS in any group. CONCLUSIONS: Application of rTMS over the DLPFC as a 10 day course had no significant effect on motor functions and clinical motor status, and the improvement in performance of motor tasks can be attributed to the effects of practice. SIGNIFICANCE: rTMS over the DLPFC did not lead to any motor improvement in PD patients. 相似文献
23.
J. A. Garrote A. Blanco M. Alonso E. Arranz C. Calvo 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》1991,2(4):199-204
The new diagnostic criteria of coeliac disease (CD) give more importance to serological markers. Immunoglobulin A antiendomysial antibodies (IgA-EmA) were determined in 138 sera from 79 coeliac children and the antibody levels compared to IgG and IgA antigliadin antibodies (IgG-AGA, IgA-AGA) in the sera. The assessment was also carried out in 29 children with other gastrointestinal diseases, 29 with non-gastrointestinal diseases and 35 healthy children. The IgA-EmA had a 91.4% specificity and a 88.4% sensitivity for active CD. The corresponding figures were 89.8% and 64.4% for IgA-AGA and 73.7% and 86.2% for IgG-AGA, respectively. The results of IgA-EmA determinations were concordant with the intestinal biopsy findings in 90% of cases, versus 80% for IgA-AGA and 83% for IgG-AGA. In most of the discordant cases the biopsy showed only minor changes, making the classification difficult. All patients with positive IgA2 -EmA also had positive IgA1 EmA antibodies. IgA-EmA are an excellent serological marker of CD activity in children and they are useful to decrease the number of intestinal biopsies which are needed to confirm the diagnosis in coeliac patients. 相似文献
24.
Ana Sánchez-Romero Israel Oliver David Costa Albina Orduña Javier Lacueva Francisco Pérez-Vicente Antonio Arroyo Rafael Calpena 《Clinical & translational oncology》2006,8(4):294-295
Lung cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in western countries and most of the patients present at advanced stages, but
single splenic metastasis is exceptional instead. We report on a case of a seventy-three-year old male presenting with non-hemoptoic
productive cough, constitutional syndrome and pain in the left lower quadrant. Physical examination and complementary radiological
and hystologycal procedures revealed the presence of an adenocarcinoma of the left lung with probable splenic metastasis.
The patient underwent splenectomy, which confirmed the diagnose of splenic metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma and, secondly,
lung resection was performed. Topics about lung cancer metastasis are discussed. 相似文献
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Ivan Izquierdo 《Trends in pharmacological sciences》1989,10(12):473-476
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A Cabrera M Sánchez M A Izquierdo E Pastor J M Galdeano S Mintegui M A Lizarraga A Cuadrado M Ca?ada 《Revista espa?ola de cardiología》1992,45(10):637-644
Between 1985-1990 we studied by means of two-dimensional echocardiography 286 patients with isolated ventricular septal defect (VSD). A hundred and sixty three being male and 123 female, as a mean age of 5 +/- 3 months. Sixty two cases (22.3%) reveales associated anomalies and in other 63 (22.4%) there was in the evolution an aneurysm of the septum membranous. The projections used were apical 4-chamber, with or without aortic root; parasternal long-short axis of great arterias or at ventricular level; subcostal 4-chamber; right oblique outlet right outflow tract and left oblique outlet left and right outflow tracts. Patients with VSD smaller than 3 mm were excluded. Perimembranous defects, 189 cases (66%), were more frequent than muscular, 91 31.8%), and subarterial defects, 6 (2.1%). Only 19 (9 apical muscular, 6 perimembranous outlet and 4 perimembranous trabecular) were initially misclassified. The diameter of the VSD was large in subarterial (0.85 +/- 0.1 cm) and perimembranous outlet VSD (0.75 +/- 0.5 cm) compared with the rest. Each group of defects was more easily shown by one particular projection except trabecular muscular defect. In conclusion, we are able to state that two-dimensional echocardiography enables us to discover the size and situation of isolated ventricular defects. 相似文献
30.
J M Borràs V Sánchez V Moreno A Izquierdo P Viladiu 《Journal of epidemiology and community health》1995,49(2):153-157
STUDY OBJECTIVE--This study examined the incidence of cervical cancer and survival rates according to migrant experience of women from different regions of Spain to Girona, Catalonia (Spain). DESIGN--Using data from the population based cancer registry of Girona for the period 1980-89, crude and age adjusted incidence rates were calculated for local-born and first generation migrants from other Spanish regions. The age standardised rate ratio (SRR) was calculated and Cox's regression model was used to adjust survival according to migrant status for age and stage at diagnosis. MAIN RESULTS--The incidence of cervical cancer was significantly higher in first generation Spanish migrants compared with locally born women (SRR: 2.02; 95% CI 1.40:2.92). The stage at diagnosis was more advanced among migrants. Survival probability was significantly associated with stage at diagnosis, but age and region of birth were not. CONCLUSIONS--Migrants from the southern Spanish regions show a twofold excess in the incidence of cervical cancer compared with the Girona-born female population. Cases of cervical cancer in migrants are diagnosed at a more advanced stage and as a consequence have a poorer prognosis. 相似文献