细菌性痢疾诊断符合率初步研究

目的判断临床诊断细菌性痢疾患者和实际志贺菌感染的符合率,探索影响符合率的因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对部分临床诊断为细菌性痢疾的病例进行问卷调查并留取便标本进行志贺菌培养。结果临床诊断为细菌性痢疾的患者,仅有18．3％培养出志贺菌。便培养阳性的患者,便常规红细胞数较多,有更加明显的流行病学史和临床特征。结论临床诊断的细菌性痢疾患者中,病原学诊断符合率较低,故对患者的治疗应结合具体临床表现实施。     

组织芯片技术与人工智能神经网络在大肠肿瘤诊断中的应用

目的：构建组织原位检测指标预测诊断大肠肿瘤的人工智能神经网络（ANN）模型,探讨组织芯片技术与ANN结合应用的可行性。方法：应用组织芯片技术检测ST13等8种组织原位检测指标在大肠肿瘤演进过程各阶段的表达,同时采用ANN构建相应的诊断模型。结果：采用Matlab6．5软件中提供的Kruskal-wal-lis H秩和检验函数,对这8种指标在正常大肠组织、大肠腺瘤和大肠癌组织中的阳性表达差异进行统计学检验,其中ST13、Bcl-2、Survivin和HSFlm RNA的表达,差异有统计学意义,P〈0．01;将8种指标随机组合,分别构建相应的ANN诊断模型,评价其各自的诊断效率,发现ST13、Bcl-2、Survivin与HSFl mRNA组合的ANN-BP模型预测准确率最高,其对正常大肠组织、大肠腺瘤和大肠癌训练集的预测准确率分别高达92.895％、94.163％和92.013％,对该ANN-BP网络诊断模型的盲法测试结果也分别高达85.714％、79.412％和72％。结论：组织芯片技术与ANN相结合,可以大大提高组织原位检测指标对大肠肿瘤的预测诊断效率。     

妊娠期脂代谢异常与子痫前期发生的相关性研究

目的分析妊娠期脂代谢异常与子痫前期发生的关系。方法回顾性选取2019年1月至2020年1月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院产检并分娩的53例子痫前期产妇作为观察组,并选取同期医院产检并分娩的53例正常产妇作为对照组。记录两组产妇妊娠早、中、晚期的脂代谢指标,分析其与子痫前期发生的关系。结果两组早、中、晚期的甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);进一步两两比较发现,两组晚期TG、HDL-C、LDL-C分别与两组早期及中期比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),两组中期TC与观察组早期及对照组晚期比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),但观察组中期与晚期TC及对照组早期与中期TC比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经Logistic回归分析结果显示,不同妊娠期脂代谢水平与子痫前期的发生有关,妊娠早、中、晚期TG、TC、LDL-C升高及HDL-C降低可能是子痫前期发生的风险因子(P<0.05);绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线结果显示,妊娠早、中...     

萸黄连的炮制研究进展

萸黄连为“相反为制”改变饮片药性的代表性炮制品之一,首载于《韩氏医通》,炮制方法为吴茱萸汁与净黄连拌匀闷润后炒干即得,即通过吴茱萸制黄连在保留黄连泻火解毒功效的基础上降低了黄连的苦寒之性,使黄连寒而不滞,可清气分湿热,对肝气犯胃、呕吐吞酸等病症有良好疗效。作为相反为制、药汁制的代表品种,萸黄连饮片收录于2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》和多个地方炮制规范中,其炮制工艺研究及优选一直备受关注。现代研究表明,萸黄连除含有小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀等黄连中的成分外,还含有吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱、柠檬苦素等吴茱萸中的成分,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤等药理活性。该文对近20年萸黄连相关的研究报道进行整理归纳,从萸黄连的炮制历史及工艺、药效药性、质量评价和临床应用等方面进行综述,发现萸黄连在各省市炮制规范收载的炮制方法及标准差异较大,主要涉及吴茱萸汁的制备方法、吴茱萸汁的用量和炮制终点的判断标准等方面;此外,不同研究期间萸黄连炮制前后主要成分的变化情况差异较大,推测与萸黄连的炮制工艺和质量标准不同有关。该综述可为完善萸黄连的质量评价体系提供参考。     

军队鼠害综合防治技术规范的制定

通过查阅分析相关文献、现场调研、征求专家意见及会议审定研究制定军队标准《军队鼠害综合防治技术规范》。该标准规范了军队鼠害综合治理,为依法开展鼠害防治工作提供技术支持。     

Comparative analysis of transient receptor potential channel 5 opposite strand-induced gene expression patterns and protein-protein interactions in triple-negative breast cancer

In patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), high tumour mutation burden and aberrant oncogene expression profiles are some of the causes of poor prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to identify aberrantly expressed oncogenes, since they have the potential to serve as therapeutic targets. Transient receptor potential channel 5 opposite strand (TRPC5OS) has been previously shown to function as a novel tumour inducer. However, the underlying mechanism of TRPC5OS function in TNBC remain to be elucidated. Therefore, in the present study TRPC5OS expression was first measured in tissue samples of patients with TNBC and a panel of breast cancer cell lines (ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-453, SK-BR-3, JIMT-1, BT474 and HCC1937) by using qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Subsequently, the possible effects of TRPC5OS on MDA-MB-231 cells proliferation were determined using Cell Counting Kit-8 and 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine assays after Lentiviral transfection of MDA-MB-231. In addition, potential interaction partners of TRPC5OS were explored using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS. Gene expression patterns following TRPC5OS overexpression were also detected in MDA-MB-231 cells by using High-throughput sequencing. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis were then used to systematically verify the potential interactions among the TRPC5OS-regulated genes. The potential relationship between TRPC5OS-interacting proteins and gene expression patterns were studied using Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) analysis. TRPC5OS expression was found to be significantly higher in TNBC tumour tissues and breast cancer cell lines compared with luminal tumour tissues and ZR-75-1. In addition, the overexpression of TRPC5OS significantly increased cell proliferation. High-throughput sequencing results revealed that 5,256 genes exhibited differential expression following TRPC5OS overexpression, including 3,269 upregulated genes and 1,987 downregulated genes. GO analysis results indicated that the functions of these differentially expressed genes were enriched in the categories of ‘cell division’ and ‘cell proliferation’ regulation. KEGG analysis showed that the TRPC5OS-regulated genes were associated with processes of ‘homologous recombination’ and ‘TNF signalling pathways’. Subsequently, 17 TRPC5OS-interacting proteins were found using LC-MS/MS and STRING analysis. The most important protein among interacting proteins was ENO1 which was associated with glycolysis and regulated proliferation of cancer. In summary, data from the present study suggest that TRPC5OS overexpression can increase TNBC cell proliferation and ENO1 may be a potential target protein mediated by TRPC5OS. Therefore, TRPC5OS may serve as a novel therapeutic target for TNBC.     

防治糖尿病慢性并发症刻不容缓

随着社会经济的飞速发展,人们的生存环境和生活方式发生了巨大变化,代谢性疾病如糖尿病、血脂异常及肥胖等的患病率逐年上升,并呈流行和低龄化的趋势。目前,糖尿病对人群总体健康的危害程度已上升至慢性非传染性疾病的第三位。糖尿病所引起的慢性并发症不仅成为致残、致死的主要原因,而且造成医疗费用的急剧增长。研究[1]表明,有糖尿病并发症患者的医疗费用支出比无并发症患者高3~4倍。作为21世纪全球重大的公共卫生问题,糖尿病及其并发症不仅受到国内外学者的广泛关注,而且引起了卫生行政部门的高度重视,2006年我国卫生部在“中国慢性病报…