全文获取类型
收费全文 | 119422篇 |
免费 | 11105篇 |
国内免费 | 5833篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 889篇 |
儿科学 | 2190篇 |
妇产科学 | 1562篇 |
基础医学 | 13903篇 |
口腔科学 | 1948篇 |
临床医学 | 13888篇 |
内科学 | 21729篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1563篇 |
神经病学 | 7122篇 |
特种医学 | 4114篇 |
外国民族医学 | 70篇 |
外科学 | 12288篇 |
综合类 | 15335篇 |
现状与发展 | 21篇 |
一般理论 | 20篇 |
预防医学 | 12399篇 |
眼科学 | 3481篇 |
药学 | 10594篇 |
48篇 | |
中国医学 | 4391篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8805篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 293篇 |
2023年 | 1477篇 |
2022年 | 3484篇 |
2021年 | 4741篇 |
2020年 | 3489篇 |
2019年 | 3179篇 |
2018年 | 3580篇 |
2017年 | 3122篇 |
2016年 | 3070篇 |
2015年 | 4224篇 |
2014年 | 5182篇 |
2013年 | 5237篇 |
2012年 | 8062篇 |
2011年 | 9878篇 |
2010年 | 5709篇 |
2009年 | 4454篇 |
2008年 | 6094篇 |
2007年 | 5995篇 |
2006年 | 5839篇 |
2005年 | 5750篇 |
2004年 | 5911篇 |
2003年 | 5499篇 |
2002年 | 4445篇 |
2001年 | 3653篇 |
2000年 | 3186篇 |
1999年 | 3239篇 |
1998年 | 1808篇 |
1997年 | 1669篇 |
1996年 | 1174篇 |
1995年 | 1048篇 |
1994年 | 1092篇 |
1993年 | 804篇 |
1992年 | 1282篇 |
1991年 | 1077篇 |
1990年 | 1000篇 |
1989年 | 835篇 |
1988年 | 808篇 |
1987年 | 690篇 |
1986年 | 617篇 |
1985年 | 573篇 |
1984年 | 371篇 |
1983年 | 260篇 |
1982年 | 176篇 |
1981年 | 150篇 |
1979年 | 265篇 |
1978年 | 135篇 |
1977年 | 145篇 |
1976年 | 120篇 |
1974年 | 144篇 |
1972年 | 135篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
51.
Shisong Zhang Juan Li Yurui Wu Yuanjun Hu Chunhong Duan Meiyun Wang Zhongtao Gai 《Medicine》2015,94(39)
The purpose of this meta-analysis is to compare the relative merits among laparoscopic-assisted operations and laparotomy operations for patients with Hirschsprung disease.PubMed, Web of Science, and Wanfang databases were searched for the related articles. We analyzed dichotomous variables by estimating odds ratios (ORs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and continuous variables using the weighted mean difference (WMD) with the 95% CI. The random-effects model (REM) was used to combine the results. The outcome measures included operating time (OT), estimated blood loss (EBL), length of hospital stay (LOHS), mean first bowel movement (MFBM), and number of complications.Sixteen articles were included in the meta-analysis. These studies involved a total of 774 patients, 396 of whom underwent laparoscopic-assisted operations and 378 of whom underwent laparotomy operations. The EBL (WMD = −1.48, 95% CI = −1.82, −1.13), LOHS (WMD = −0.67, 95% CI = −0.86, −0.49), MFBM (WMD = −0.83, 95% CI = −1.05, −0.61), and number of complications (OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.89) were significantly lower in laparoscopic-assisted operations than in laparotomy operations. The OT (WMD = 0.12, 95% CI = −0.05, 0.28) showed no significant differences between laparoscopic-assisted operations and laparotomy operations.Compared with laparotomy operations, laparoscopic-assisted operations are generally safer and more reliable for patients with Hirschsprung disease. 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
目的 通过血清代谢组学技术,考察通阳化浊方与四妙勇安汤在治疗冠心病家兔中的作用机制。方法 40只雄性白兔,随机分为空白组、模型组、通阳化浊方组与四妙勇安汤组4组,每组10只。空白组正常饮食,模型组给予高脂饲料喂养至第8周,于第4周结束后,用球囊法手术损伤实验兔的右侧颈总动脉;在模型组基础上,两个实验组分别在术后,灌胃给予通阳化浊方和四妙勇安汤,连续4周,每日1次。给药结束后,模型组与实验组每组抽取3只家兔,采集全血后,用LC-MS技术进行血清代谢组学检测,运用PCA与OPLS-DA分析法来寻找差异性表达的代谢物和代谢途径。结果 相较于模型组,通阳化浊方与四妙勇安汤组分别存在45和27个差异化合物,通阳化浊方组涉及18条代谢通路,根据Impact值 > 0.05筛选出5条主要代谢通路,包括精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢、组氨酸代谢、牛磺酸和牛磺酸代谢、精氨酸生物合成和α-亚麻酸代谢;四妙勇安汤组涉及11条代谢通路,筛选出2条主要代谢通路分别为牛磺酸和牛磺酸代谢、组氨酸代谢。结论 通阳化浊方与四妙勇安汤在治疗冠心病模型家兔的过程中存在差异性代谢产物,干预相应的代谢通路可能会对药物在模型中的作用产生影响。 相似文献
55.
Vincent Laville Sigrid Le Clerc Khaled Ezzedine Randa Jdid Lieng Taing Toufik Labib Cdric Coulonges Damien Ulveling Pilar Galan Christiane Guinot Leopold Fezeu Frdrique Morizot Julie Latreille Denis Malvy Erwin Tschachler Jean‐Franois Zagury 《Experimental dermatology》2019,28(8):892-898
Sagging eyelid is considered as an outward of skin ageing and may cause medical issues. However, little is known about the factors involved in sagging eyelid. The study, which aims at determining genetic risk factors for eyelid sagging, was conducted in a cohort of 502 unrelated Caucasian women living in the Paris region. All included participants were aged between 44 and 70 years old (mean age, 57.6 years old). The severity of sagging eyelid was graded in 6 categories by a dermatologist using standardized photographs of the face. A genome wide association study adjusted on potential risk factors (including age and smoking habits) was conducted to identify genetic associations. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in total linkage disequilibrium on chromosome 10, rs16927253 (P = 7.07 × 10‐10) and rs4746957 (P = 1.06 × 10‐8), were significantly associated with eyelid sagging severity. The rs16927253‐T and rs4746957‐A alleles showed a dominant protective effect towards eyelid sagging. These polymorphisms are located in intronic parts of the H2AFY2 gene which encodes a member of the H2A histone family and very close to the AIFM2 gene that induces apoptosis. Additionally, single nucleotide polymorphisms with a false discovery rate below 0.25 were located nearby the type XIII collagen COL13A1 gene on chromosome 10 and in the ADAMTS18 gene on chromosome 16. Several relevant genes were identified by the genome wide association study for their potential role in the sagging eyelid severity. 相似文献
56.
Emmi Helle Aldo Córdova-Palomera Tiina Ojala Priyanka Saha Praneetha Potiny Stefan Gustafsson Erik Ingelsson Michael Bamshad Deborah Nickerson Jessica X. Chong University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Euan Ashley James R. Priest 《Genetic epidemiology》2019,43(2):215-226
Loss of function variants in NOTCH1 cause left ventricular outflow tract obstructive defects (LVOTO). However, the risk conferred by rare and noncoding variants in NOTCH1 for LVOTO remains largely uncharacterized. In a cohort of 49 families affected by hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a severe form of LVOTO, we discovered predicted loss of function NOTCH1 variants in 6% of individuals. Rare or low-frequency missense variants were found in 16% of families. To make a quantitative estimate of the genetic risk posed by variants in NOTCH1 for LVOTO, we studied associations of 400 coding and noncoding variants in NOTCH1 in 1,085 cases and 332,788 controls from the UK Biobank. Two rare intronic variants in strong linkage disequilibrium displayed significant association with risk for LVOTO amongst European-ancestry individuals. This result was replicated in an independent analysis of 210 cases and 68,762 controls of non-European and mixed ancestry. In conclusion, carrying rare predicted loss of function variants in NOTCH1 confer significant risk for LVOTO. In addition, the two intronic variants seem to be associated with an increased risk for these defects. Our approach demonstrates the utility of population-based data sets in quantifying the specific risk of individual variants for disease-related phenotypes. 相似文献
57.
58.
Renaud Snanoudj Nassim Kamar Elisabeth Cassuto Sophie Caillard Marie Metzger Pierre Merville Antoine Thierry Isabelle Jollet Philippe Grimbert Dany Anglicheau Marc Hazzan Gabriel Choukroun Bruno Hurault De Ligny Bénedicte Janbon Vincent Vuiblet Anne Devys Yann Le Meur Michel Delahousse Jean-Luc Taupin 《Kidney international》2019,95(6):1471-1485
59.
Comparative safety study on severe anemia by simeprevir versus telaprevir‐based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eiichi Ogawa Norihiro Furusyo Eiji Kajiwara Hideyuki Nomura Akira Kawano Kazuhiro Takahashi Kazufumi Dohmen Takeaki Satoh Koichi Azuma Makoto Nakamuta Toshimasa Koyanagi Kazuhiro Kotoh Shinji Shimoda Jun Hayashi The Kyushu University Liver Disease Study Group 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2015,30(8):1309-1316
60.
Adrian Lim Justine Le Clerc 《Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc》2019,45(3):414-419
Taurodontism is a rare embryologic anomaly of teeth, defined by an apical displacement of the furcation of roots and enlarged pulp chambers. Taurodontism has been classified as hypo‐, meso‐ or hypertaurodontism according to the severity of the anomaly. The aim of this case report was to illustrate a clinical case with multiple bilateral taurodonts and to describe the endodontic management of the hypertaurodontic mandibular left second molar with a C‐shaped canal and extensive dental pulp calcifications. A healthy 20‐year‐old male patient was referred for the endodontic treatment of his lower left second molar. Cone beam computed tomography revealed a C‐shaped root canal configuration and several dental pulp calcifications in this tooth. The endodontic treatment was performed in two appointments under an operating dental microscope. A panoramic radiograph, made during the 18 months follow‐up appointment, revealed nine other taurodontic molars, most of them associated with dental pulp calcifications. 相似文献