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61.
62.
Magaly Martinez Phuong-Vi Nguyen Maxwell Su Ftima Cardozo Adriana Valenzuela Laura Franco María Eugenia Galeano Leticia Elizabeth Rojas Chyntia Carolina Díaz Acosta Jons Fernndez Joel Ortiz Florencia del Puerto Laura Mendoza Eva Nara Alejandra Rojas Jesse J. Waggoner 《Viruses》2022,14(5)
SARS-CoV-2 variant detection relies on resource-intensive whole-genome sequencing methods. We sought to develop a scalable protocol for variant detection and surveillance in Paraguay, pairing rRT-PCR for spike mutations with Nanopore sequencing. A total of 201 acute-phase nasopharyngeal samples were included. Samples were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 N2 target and tested with the Spike SNP assay to detect mutations associated with the following variants: alpha (501Y), beta/gamma (417variant/484K/501Y), delta (452R/478K), and lambda (452Q/490S). Spike SNP calls were confirmed using amplicon (Sanger) sequencing and whole-genome (Nanopore) sequencing on a subset of samples with confirmed variant lineages. Samples had a mean N2 Ct of 20.8 (SD 5.6); 198/201 samples (98.5%) tested positive in the Spike SNP assay. The most common genotype was 417variant/484K/501Y, detected in 102/198 samples (51.5%), which was consistent with the P.1 lineage (gamma variant) in Paraguay. No mutations (K417 only) were found in 64/198 (32.3%), and K417/484K was identified in 22/198 (11.1%), consistent with P.2 (zeta). Seven samples (3.5%) tested positive for 452R without 478K, and one sample with genotype K417/501Y was confirmed as B.1.1.7 (alpha). The results were confirmed using Sanger sequencing in 181/181 samples, and variant calls were consistent with Nanopore sequencing in 29/29 samples. The Spike SNP assay could improve population-level surveillance for mutations associated with SARS-CoV-2 variants and inform the judicious use of sequencing resources. 相似文献
63.
Eline Lima Borges Gilmara Lopes Amorim Marina Barcelos de Miranda Flaviano dos Santos Martins Antnio Carlos Martins Guedes Kinulpe Honorato Sampaio Josimare Aparecida Otoni Spira Lucíola da Silva Barcelos 《Acta cirúrgica brasileira / Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia》2022,37(3)
64.
Joachim Marr Klaas Heinemann Andrea Rapkin 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2011,113(2):103-107
Objective
To determine the effects of ethinyl estradiol (EE)/drospirenone in a 24/4 regimen (24 days of active and 4 days of inactive pills) on functional impairment (affecting work, partnership, and social activities) in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Methods
The present study was a secondary analysis of a double-blind, randomized, parallel-design multicenter trial. Women received EE 20 μg/drospirenone 3 mg (n = 232) or placebo (n = 218) and completed the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) scale daily.Results
The decrease in mean scores for all 3 DRSP functional impairment items (work, partnership, and social activities) from baseline to cycle 3 mirrored changes in the total DRSP symptom score; the greatest decreases were observed in cycle 1 with further small reductions through to cycle 3. The proportional mean decreases from baseline to cycle 1 for the 3 functional items ranged from 47% to 48%. For all 3 functional items, the mean reductions from baseline to cycle 1 (but not from cycle 1 to cycles 2 and 3) were significantly greater with EE/drospirenone than with placebo (P < 0.05).Conclusion
Ethinyl estradiol 20 μg/drospirenone 3 mg in a 24/4 regimen significantly improved functional impairment in women with PMDD. Symptoms improved in parallel. 相似文献65.
ngel Gimnez-Richarte Mabel Ortiz de Salazar Cristina Arbona María P. Gimnez-Richarte Miriam Collado Pedro L. Fernndez Francisco Quiles Carlos Clavijo Pascual Marco Jose-Manuel Ramos-Rincon 《Trasfusione del sangue》2022,20(4):267
BackgroundBlood transfusion centres should understand the epidemiology of emerging diseases that are transmissible through the transfusion of blood components. The risk of transmission of arboviruses through this route has become apparent in recent years. The aim of our study is to summarise the reported prevalence (viraemic rate, seroprevalence and/or antigen detection) of Chikungunya (CHIKV), Dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses in blood donors according to screening test used and world region.Materials and methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis having searched for information in the main bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus). The prevalence for each of the viruses was calculated according to the screening test used and geographic location.ResultsWe included 18 records on CHIKV, 71 on DENV, and 27 on ZIKV. The highest prevalences of RNA for CHIKV were 1.9% in Puerto Rico (2014), 1.0% in Thailand (2009), and 1.0% in French Polynesia (2014–15). The highest prevalences of RNA for DENV were 5.5% in Saudi Arabia (2015–16), 2.3% in Madeira, Portugal (2012–13), and 0.6% in Brazil (2012). The highest prevalences of RNA for ZIKV were 2.8% in French Polynesia (2013–14), 2.7% in Brazil (2015–16), and 1.8% in Martinique (2016). Overall seroprevalence, as assessed by IgG antibodies, was 21.6% for CHIKV, 24.0% for DENV, and 5.1% for ZIKV.DiscussionOur study shows a high proportion of donors who are viraemic and asymptomatic, especially during outbreaks, with prevalences surpassing 5% for DENV, 1% for CHIKV, and 2% for ZIKV. These data confirm a clear threat to blood transfusion safety. The elevated seroprevalence for these three arboviruses is also indicative of their wide circulation in populations, correlating with an increased risk of infected but asymptomatic donors. Health centres and institutions must address this threat, especially in tropical regions where the biggest outbreaks occur. 相似文献
66.
Rebecca Ortiz La Banca Flvio Rebustini Willyane A. Alvarenga Emilia C. de Carvalho Mayara Lopes Kerry Milaszewski Lucila C. Nascimento 《Journal of diabetes science and technology》2022,16(3):742
Background:School-aged children often participate in type 1 diabetes (T1D) self-care tasks. Despite widespread discussion about the importance of developing self-care skills in childhood, few explain how the health care team should assess the skills of children with T1D when performing insulin injections.Objective:We sought to assess content validity evidence in two checklists regarding injection technique performed by children.Methods:Two checklists were designed based on a systematic review of the insulin injection technique. Experts in pediatric diabetes, health literacy, and diabetes education assessed the checklists regarding their clarity, objectivity, and relevance. Content validity was assessed using the content validity ratio (CVR).Results:Eleven providers (72% nurses or physicians, professional experience 19.4 ± 10.1 years, 45% of specialists in endocrinology, and 18% in pediatrics) participated in the assessment. Experts considered items containing the word homogeneity inappropriate. Items related to the needle insertion angle and the skin fold did not reach the CVR critical value. The final version of the checklist for syringe injection comprised 22 items with CVR = 0.91, and the checklist for pen injection comprised 18 items with CVR = 0.87.Conclusions:The checklists presented clear, objective, and relevant content that assesses the skills of children with T1D for insulin injection. The checklists formally present the order of the technique and all the steps for insulin injection and allow a quantitative assessment of the operational skills of children. The developed instruments offer providers the possibility of continuous assessment of the progress of the pediatric clientele until they reach independence in diabetes self-care. 相似文献
67.
Tyl RW Myers CB Marr MC Fail PA Seely JC Brine DR Barter RA Butala JH 《Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)》2004,18(2):241-264
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) was administered in the diet at 0, 750, 3750, and 11,250 ppm ad libitum to 30 rats per sex per dose for two offspring generations, one litter/breeding pair/generation, through weaning of F2 litters. Adult F0 systemic toxicity and adult F1 systemic and reproductive toxicity were present at 11,250 ppm (750 mg/kg per day). At 11,250 ppm, there were reduced F1 and F2 male anogenital distance (AGD) and body weights/litter during lactation, delayed acquisition of puberty in F1 males and females, retention of nipples and areolae in F1 and F2 males, and male reproductive system malformations. At 3750 ppm (250 mg/kg per day), only reduced F1 and F2 offspring male AGD was present. There were no effects on parents or offspring at 750 ppm (50 mg/kg per day). The F1 parental systemic and reproductive toxicity no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) was 3750 ppm. The offspring toxicity NOAEL was 3750 ppm. The offspring toxicity no observable effect level (NOEL) was 750 ppm, based on the presence of reduced AGD in F1 and F2 males at birth at 3750 ppm, but no effects on reproductive development, structures, or functions. 相似文献
68.
Infliximab vs. adalimumab in Crohn's disease: results from 327 patients in an Australian and New Zealand observational cohort study 下载免费PDF全文
P. Bampton S. Bell G. Mahy Z. Grover P. Lewindon L. V. Jones K. Sewell K. Krishnaprasad R. Prosser D. Marr J. Fischer G. R Thomas J. V. Tehan N. S. Ding S. E. Cooke K. Moss A. Sechi P. De Cruz R. Grafton S. J. Connor I. C. Lawrance R. B. Gearry J. M. Andrews G. L. Radford‐Smith the Australian New Zealand Inflammatory Bowel Disease Consortium 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》2017,45(4):542-552
69.
Stevanato J Bertolla RP Barradas V Spaine DM Cedenho AP Ortiz V 《Fertility and sterility》2008,90(3):889-890
We wished to verify whether semen processing by discontinuous double-layered density gradient centrifugation could improve sperm apoptotic DNA fragmentation rates using a commercially available deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling assay in 35 consecutive men presenting for assisted reproductive treatments. Although sperm motility did improve as expected, no effects were observed in sperm apoptotic DNA fragmentation rates, and this should be considered in the routine assisted reproduction setting. 相似文献
70.
Javier Agüera Ortiz M. del Mar Mas MoreyAndrés Calvo Pérez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008