全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12059篇 |
免费 | 912篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 116篇 |
儿科学 | 286篇 |
妇产科学 | 294篇 |
基础医学 | 1915篇 |
口腔科学 | 198篇 |
临床医学 | 1178篇 |
内科学 | 2276篇 |
皮肤病学 | 198篇 |
神经病学 | 1277篇 |
特种医学 | 366篇 |
外科学 | 1761篇 |
综合类 | 169篇 |
一般理论 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 864篇 |
眼科学 | 361篇 |
药学 | 931篇 |
中国医学 | 14篇 |
肿瘤学 | 794篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 125篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 112篇 |
2018年 | 154篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 280篇 |
2013年 | 492篇 |
2012年 | 557篇 |
2011年 | 643篇 |
2010年 | 352篇 |
2009年 | 344篇 |
2008年 | 611篇 |
2007年 | 632篇 |
2006年 | 614篇 |
2005年 | 664篇 |
2004年 | 639篇 |
2003年 | 583篇 |
2002年 | 585篇 |
2001年 | 176篇 |
2000年 | 142篇 |
1999年 | 159篇 |
1998年 | 148篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 128篇 |
1991年 | 126篇 |
1990年 | 98篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 105篇 |
1985年 | 117篇 |
1984年 | 143篇 |
1983年 | 110篇 |
1982年 | 129篇 |
1981年 | 152篇 |
1980年 | 153篇 |
1979年 | 119篇 |
1978年 | 98篇 |
1977年 | 100篇 |
1976年 | 93篇 |
1975年 | 113篇 |
1974年 | 104篇 |
1973年 | 99篇 |
1972年 | 60篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Herbert Oelschlger Jiri Volke Michael Berthold Vetter Petra Nikolajewski 《Archiv der Pharmazie》1990,323(7):411-415
Loprazolam (1) is a tricyclic benzodiazepine containing a new butazadiene moiety, which has not been investigated by polarography up to now. 1 is reduced in three waves at a DME over the whole pH-region. In BRP (pH 2-9) 10 electrons are consumed in this process. The first step is suitable for the determination of 1 in Loprazolam tablets containing 1 or 2 mg. These tablets are on the pharmaceutical market in several European countries. The mechanism of the electrode process will be reported in the communication XXXIV. 相似文献
63.
I. Akiguchi Hidekazu Tomimoto Toshihiko Suenaga Hideaki Wakita Herbert Budka 《Acta neuropathologica》1997,95(1):78-84
Binswanger’s disease is pathologically characterized by a combination of diffuse cerebrovascular white matter lesions and
lacunar infarcts in the basal ganglia and white matter. Although a blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction has been implicated
in the pathogenesis of these white matter (WM) lesions, few authors have addressed this problem. In the present study, we
describe BBB dysfunction and its regional differences in the brains of Binswanger’s disease patients. Twelve brains from Binswanger’s
disease patients (group III) were examined and compared with those from five patients with non-neurological disease (group
I) and five cortical infarct patients without significant WM lesions (group II). Immunohistochemistry was performed for glial
fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin as astroglial cell markers, and for immunoglobulins, complements and fibrinogen as
extravasated serum protein markers. The grading scores for IgG extravasation were significantly higher in group III as compared
to group I, in both the periventricular WM and the subcortical WM (P < 0.01). In group III, the scores in the periventricular WM and subcortical WM were significantly higher than in the subcortical
U fibers and cerebral cortex (P < 0.01 for the periventricular WM; P < 0.001 for the subcortical WM), respectively. Clasmatodendritic astroglia, which had swollen cell bodies and large cytoplasmic
vacuoles with disintegrated processes, incorporated the serum components IgG, IgM, C3d, C1q and fibrinogen, both in the periventricular
WM and subcortical WM in 5 out of 12 (42%) Binswanger’s disease brains. These results indicate that WM lesions in Binswanger’s
disease are accompanied by BBB dysfunction, although it remains uncertain whether BBB dysfunction is secondary to either chronic
cerebral ischemia or arterial hypertension.
Received: 25 April 1997 / Revised, accepted: 21 July 1997 相似文献
64.
65.
Herbert Thurston 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1992,19(S19):67-71
1. Perindopril (4 mg) was compared with atenolol (50 mg), captopril (25 mg b. d.) or a diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg and amiloride 5 mg) in three studies involving a total of 503 hypertensive patients with a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 95–125 mmHg.
2. A 4 week single-blind placebo period preceded 12 weeks of active treatment. Dose titration was at weeks 4 and 8 if supine DBP >90 mmHg. The dose was doubled and if necessary a diuretic was added in the atenolol or captopril comparisons, and atenolol was added in the diuretic study.
3. The fall in supine blood pressure (BP) was 27/17 mmHg with perindopril and 21/16 mmHg for atenolol. Monotherapy controlled 55% of patients on perindopril and 48% on atenolol, increasing to 78% and 58% with the addition of hydrochlorothiazide, respectively. Captopril caused a BP fall of 19/12 mmHg compared with 27/18 mmHg for perindopril, with 49% of both groups being controlled on monotherapy.
4. Diuretic addition produced a greater antihypertensive effect with perindopril (75%) compared with 57% for captopril in achieving control. Perindopril caused a comparable fall in supine BP to the diuretic combination 27/19 mmHg and 31/18 mmHg, but the fall in erect systolic BP was significantly greater for the diuretic. At 3 months, 85% of the diuretic group and 78% of the perindopril group achieved the target BP.
5. A multicentre trial of 856 patients treated with perindopril (690 patients treated for 1 year or more) has shown that BP control is maintained in the long term with a low incidence of side-effects (7.9%) causing withdrawal from treatment. These studies demonstrate that perindopril compares favourably with standard first-line therapy for mild to moderate hypertension. 相似文献
2. A 4 week single-blind placebo period preceded 12 weeks of active treatment. Dose titration was at weeks 4 and 8 if supine DBP >90 mmHg. The dose was doubled and if necessary a diuretic was added in the atenolol or captopril comparisons, and atenolol was added in the diuretic study.
3. The fall in supine blood pressure (BP) was 27/17 mmHg with perindopril and 21/16 mmHg for atenolol. Monotherapy controlled 55% of patients on perindopril and 48% on atenolol, increasing to 78% and 58% with the addition of hydrochlorothiazide, respectively. Captopril caused a BP fall of 19/12 mmHg compared with 27/18 mmHg for perindopril, with 49% of both groups being controlled on monotherapy.
4. Diuretic addition produced a greater antihypertensive effect with perindopril (75%) compared with 57% for captopril in achieving control. Perindopril caused a comparable fall in supine BP to the diuretic combination 27/19 mmHg and 31/18 mmHg, but the fall in erect systolic BP was significantly greater for the diuretic. At 3 months, 85% of the diuretic group and 78% of the perindopril group achieved the target BP.
5. A multicentre trial of 856 patients treated with perindopril (690 patients treated for 1 year or more) has shown that BP control is maintained in the long term with a low incidence of side-effects (7.9%) causing withdrawal from treatment. These studies demonstrate that perindopril compares favourably with standard first-line therapy for mild to moderate hypertension. 相似文献
66.
Matthias C Angermeyer Michael Beck Herbert Matschinger 《Revue canadienne de psychiatrie》2003,48(10):663-668
OBJECTIVE: To examine the extent to which the public's desire for social distance from people with schizophrenia is influenced by beliefs about the disorder and stereotypes about those suffering from it. METHODS: In spring 2001, we carried out a representative survey of individuals of German nationality aged 18 years and over (n = 5025). Each subject was given a fully structured interview that began with the presentation of a vignette. RESULTS: Both labelling and beliefs about the disorder's causes and prognosis, as well as the perception that those suffering from it are unpredictable and dangerous, had an impact on the public's desire for social distance. However, the latter proved to be more important. As expected, respondents who identified the disorder depicted in the vignette as mental illness, those who blamed the individual for its development, and those who anticipated a poor prognosis expressed a stronger desire for social distance. Endorsing biological factors as a cause was also associated with increased social distance. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings have important implications for interventions aimed at reducing stigma and discrimination related to schizophrenia. Targeting the stereotype of unpredictability and dangerousness appears to be particularly important. 相似文献
67.
68.
Robert C Bast Hans Lilja Nicole Urban David L Rimm Herbert Fritsche Joe Gray Robert Veltri George Klee Andrew Allen Nam Kim Steven Gutman Mark A Rubin Andrew Hruszkewycz 《Clinical cancer research》2005,11(17):6103-6108
A group of investigators met at a Specialized Programs of Research Excellence Workshop to discuss key issues in the translation of biomarker discovery to the development of useful laboratory tests for cancer care. Development and approval of several new markers and technologies have provided informative examples that include more specific markers for prostate cancer, more sensitive tests for ovarian cancer, more objective analysis of tissue architecture and an earlier indication of response to treatment in breast cancer. Although there is no clear paradigm for biomarker development, several principles are clear. Marker development should be driven by clinical needs, including early cancer detection, accurate pretreatment staging, and prediction of response to treatment, as well as monitoring disease progression and response to therapy. Development of a national repository that uses carefully preserved, well-annotated tissue specimens will facilitate new marker development. Reference standards will be an essential component of this process. Both hospital-based and commercial laboratories can play a role in developing biomarkers from discovery to test validation. Partnering of academe and industry should occur throughout the process of biomarker development. The National Cancer Institute is in a unique position to bring together academe, industry, and the Food and Drug Administration to (a) define clinical needs for biomarkers by tumor type, (b) establish analytic and clinical paradigms for biomarker development, (c) discuss ways in which markers from different companies might be evaluated in combination, (d) establish computational methods to combine data from multiple biomarkers, (e) share information regarding promising markers developed in National Cancer Institute-supported programs, and (f) exchange data regarding new platforms and techniques that can accelerate marker development. 相似文献
69.
Douglas N. Johnson Herbert J. Weingartner Paul Andreason David T. George 《Psychopharmacology》1995,121(2):145-149
This study explored whether benzodiazepines selectively affect aspects of attention and/or visual information processing, as they do memory. A cued visual-search paradigm was employed, using normal volunteers and a single dose of triazolam. This paradigm provided for a detailed examination of two aspects of visual attention and information processing: 1) controlled versus automatic attention allocation (via central and peripheral cues), and 2) the extent to which processing an item in a non-cued location affects performance (via cue-validity). Triazolam, compared to placebo, significantly increased response time, and Drug Condition interacted with Cue-Validity but not Cue-Type. Based on these data, we argue that triazolam doesnot affect attention allocation butdoes affect attentional disengagement and/or attention switching mechanisms. 相似文献
70.
P Murphy K Herbert 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》1992,18(3):243-244
Nine children with burns caused by contact with electric fire-guards are presented. A method of preventing such injuries is recommended. 相似文献