MTT法检测极低频弱磁场对SY细胞的影响

本文采用 MTT 示踪法,检测极低频弱磁场对 SY 细胞有无影响。结果发现:频率固定为50Hz 时变化磁场幅值,在150uT、300uT 下细胞吸光度值有明显降低;幅值固定为150uT 时变化磁场频率,在25Hz、50Hz、75Hz 磁场照射下吸光度值均有不同程度下降,而在10Hz、60Hz、100Hz、300Hz、500Hz 磁场照射下没有变化;幅值固定为300uT 时变化磁场频率,在500Hz、75Hz、100Hz、300Hz、磁场照射下吸光度值均有不同程度下降,而在10Hz、25Hz、60Hz、500Hz 磁场照射下没有变化。     

Effects of prolactin on HLA- DR and CD40 expressions by human thyrocytes

Objective To study the effects of prolactin (PRL) on HLA- DR and CD40 expressions by human thyrocytes, and to investigate the possible mechanisms for PRL to affect the de velopment of Graves’ disease (GD). Methods Thyrocytes in secondary culture, which were from GD thyroid glands and the tissu es adjacent to the lesions of multinodular goiter and adenoma (control group), w ere treated respectively with ovine PRL (oPRL), interferon- γ (IFN- γ), interl ukin- 4 (IL- 4) and oPRL plus IFN- γ (10 U/ml) or IL- 4 (5 ng/ml) for 7 days . HLA- DR and CD40 expressions on the thyrocytes were determined by immunofluor escent staining and flow cytometry. Results oPRL (12. 5 ng/ml-1000 ng/ml) had no significant direct effect on HLA- DR or C D40 expression. It did not significantly affect the stimulation of HLA- DR exp ressions on the two groups of thyrocyte treated with IFN- γ or on GD thyrocytes treated with IL- 4. oPRL could antagonize the stimulation of CD40 expressions by IFN- γ and the inhibition by IL- 4 on both groups of thyrocytes. The antago nizing effects were related to the concentrations of PRL. IFN- γ- stimulated p ercentages of CD40［+］ thyrocytes and delta mean fluorescence intensity (dMF) in both thyrocyte sources were significantly reduced in the presence of 200 ng/ml oPRL (both GD and Control: P<0. 01 and P<0. 05, respectively; Contro l: P<0. 05) and 1000 ng/ml oPRL (GD: P<0. 01; Control: P<0. 05). oPRL caused significant increasing in IL- 4- inhibited percentages of CD40［+］ ce lls from the two groups of thyrocytes at 12. 5 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml and dMF fr om GD thyrocytes at 1000 ng/ml (P<0. 05). Conclusions PRL can exert indirect effects on CD40 expressions on thyrocytes by antagonizing the modulatory actions of IFN- γ and IL- 4 with dose- related effects. This m ay be one important mechanism for PRL to affect the development of GD.     

NADPH氧化酶家族在心血管疾病中作用的研究进展

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸氧化酶是心血管系统中活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的主要来源,它包 括7种亚型并分别表达在不同的心血管细胞及其细胞器中,参与调节细胞增殖、迁移、分化、凋亡、衰老和炎症反应 等多种活动,其衍生的ROS参与高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病血管病变、心肌梗死后心室重构等多种心血管疾病 的病理过程。     

颅-面联合径路前颅底区肿瘤切除术

目的完整切除侵及前颅底区肿瘤,提高治愈率.方法采用颅-面联合径路,其中单用带血管蒂帽状腱膜-颅骨膜瓣4例,帽状腱膜-颅骨膜瓣加肋骨片或钛网板各2例修补颅底.8例未做颅底重建.结果肿瘤全切16例,无1例手术死亡、长期脑脊液漏或/和颅内感染,5例恶性肿瘤患者术后存活3～5年;3例存活1～2年;均未见肿瘤复发.另4例在2年内分别死于局部复发和远处转移,4例良性肿瘤患者术后随诊1～7年未见复发.结论颅-面联合径路前颅底区肿瘤切除术,具有术野大、显露清楚、安全可靠,有利于肿瘤整块切除.硬脑膜修补和颅底重建,可有效地防止脑脊液漏和颅内感染等并发症.     

来氟米特的合成研究

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,经五步反应制得来氟米特,总收率为４３．６％,反应原料易得,反应条件温和,后处理方便,适合工业化生产。     

Presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus by activation of muscarinic receptors: involvement of presynaptic calcium influx

1. Modulation of presynaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) by muscarinic receptors at the CA3–CA1 synapse of rat hippocampal slices was investigated by using the calcium indicator fura-2. Stimulation-evoked presynaptic calcium transients ([Ca_pre]_t) and field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fe.p.s.ps) were simultaneously recorded. The relationship between presynaptic calcium influx and synaptic transmission was studied.
2. Activation of muscarinic receptors inhibited [Ca_pre]_t, thereby reducing synaptic transmission. Carbachol (CCh, 10 μM) inhibited [Ca_pre]_t by 35% and reduced fe.p.s.p. by 85%. The inhibition was completely antagonized by 1 μM atropine. An approximate 4^th power relationship was found between presynaptic calcium influx and postsynaptic responses.
3. Application of the N-type VDCC-blocking peptide toxin ω-conotoxin GVIA (ω-CTx GVIA, 1 μM) inhibited [Ca_pre]_t and fe.p.s.ps by 21% and 49%, respectively, while the P/Q-type VDCC blocker ω-agatoxin IVA (ω-Aga IVA, 1 μM) reduced [Ca_pre]_t and fe.p.s.ps by 35% and 85%, respectively.
4. Muscarinic receptor activation differentially inhibited distinct presynaptic VDCCs. ω-CTx GVIA-sensitive calcium channels were inhibited by muscarinic receptors, while ω-Aga IVA-sensitive channels were not. The percentage inhibition of ω-CTx GVIA-sensitive [Ca_pre]_t was about 63%.
5. Muscarinic receptors inhibited presynaptic VDCCs in a way similar to adenosine (Ad) receptors. The percentage inhibition of ω-CTx GVIA-sensitive [Ca_pre]_t by Ad (100 μM) was about 59%. There was no significant inhibition of ω-Aga IVA-sensitive channels by Ad. The inhibitions of [Ca_pre]_t by CCh and Ad were mutually occlusive.
6. These results indicate that inhibition of synaptic transmission by muscarinic receptors is mainly the consequence of a reduction of the [Ca_pre]_t due to inhibition of presynaptic VDCCs.

     

原位PCR和免疫组化检测垂体腺癌P16基因

目的研究人垂体腺瘤P16基因的改变,同时探索原位PCR技术的适宜条件和结果确认,以及用于基因缺失检测的可行性。方法原位PCR和免疫组化技术。结界绝大部分间质细胞为P16蛋白免疫组化阴性,而一部分垂体肿瘤细胞呈P16阳性;针对P16基因的原位PCR信号则可见于垂体肿瘤细胞和间质细胞等各种细胞,即P16组化阴性的细胞同样表明有P16基因存在。结论原位PCR可以是P16基因研究的一种有效手段,提示垂体腺癌的P16基因改变形式可能主要是表达过度而不是基因缺失。     

敏感期内、末单眼斜视和剥夺猫视觉系统脑源性神经营养因子表达机理研究

目的观察和研究敏感期内、末不同时限单眼斜视
(monocularstrabismus,MS)和单眼剥夺(monoculardeprivation,
MD)幼猫视皮质、外侧膝状体的脑源性神经营养因子(brain
derivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF)的可塑性变化。从形态学、分
子神经生物学角度探讨不同时限MS和MD幼猫视