BDNF对急性高眼压后大鼠视网膜三种钙结合蛋白表达的影响

目的：检测外源性BDNF对急性高眼压后大鼠视网膜Parvalbumin（PV），calbindin D-28k（CB）和calretinin（CR）表达的影响。方法：72只SD大鼠随机分成高眼压组、溶媒预处理高眼压组和BDNF预处理高眼压组，每组动物左眼制作急性高眼压模型，右眼为正常对照，动物分别存活1、3、7或14d。用免疫组化方法检测视网膜PV、CB和CR的表达变化。结果：溶媒预处理高眼压组中PV、CB和CR的表达与高眼压组相似。高眼压组中，随着再灌时间延长，内层视网膜中PV和CB标记的神经元数先下调再逐渐恢复，而CR标记的神经元数逐渐减少；再灌1d时PV和CR具有从内核层到内网层的重新分布。在BDNF预处理高眼压组，PV、CB和CR标记的神经元数在再灌1d、7d和14d时与高眼压组比较无明显差异，但在再灌3d时，明显高于后者（P〈0．05）。结论：BDNF预处理对急性高眼压后视网膜的保护作用可能与其再灌早期上调钙结合蛋白的表达有关。     

Annexin A2的结构和功能及其与疾病的关系

Annexins是一类钙依赖性膜磷脂结合蛋白。Annexin A2是Annexins家族中的一个重要成员,存在于细胞膜、胞质和胞外。Annexin A2蛋白在细胞膜构架的形成、膜聚合、内吞和胞吐中均扮演重要角色。Annexin A2还参与某些病理过程,与心血管疾病、血液病、肿瘤等多种疾病相关。文章简要综述了Annexin A2分子的结构、生化特征、生物学功能及其与疾病的关系。     

21-三体嵌合型母亲二次妊娠21-三体患儿

目的报告1例嵌合型母亲连续2次孕育单纯型21-三体患儿。方法对21-三体患儿、21-三体胎儿和其父母的血标本、父亲精子进行了DNA多态性检测,选择2个SRTR多态性位点,即D21S1412和D21S11,进行荧光定量PCR检测以确定额外21号染色体的起源。对父亲和母亲的外周血染色体和母亲皮肤染色体也进行了分析。结果对2个患儿与双亲的STR结果进行比较,显示2个患儿的额外21号染色体都来自母亲。双亲的STR检测中仅发现有2个微卫星标志物,外周血淋巴细胞染色体也均为正常。但母亲皮肤成纤维细胞检测到21-三体的细胞存在,占4%。结论母亲是21三体细胞/正常细胞的嵌合体,推测母亲生殖细胞中存在21三体细胞与正常细胞的嵌合,这可能是导致连续2次孕育21-三体患儿的原因。     

Role of angiotensin Ⅱ and JAK2 signal pathway in transdifferentation of renal tubular cells in mice after acute ischemic followed by reperfusion

Objective To investigate the effect of angiotensin (Ang) Ⅱ and its Janns-activated kinase-2 (JAK2) signal pathway in transdifferentiation of renal tubular cells under the challenge of acute ischemic reperfusion injury.Methods Models of acute ischemic reperfusion injury were established and the level of local Ang Ⅱ ,a key element of renin-angiotensin system (RAS),in kidney was measured using radioimmunity technique.The expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA),a phenotype of mesenchymal cells,was detected by RT-PCR and inununohistochemistry methods.Renal tubule cells ( NRK-52E) were cultured with various concentration of Ang Ⅱ ,followed by blocking of PD123319,Ang U receptor 2 antagonist,and AG490,an inhibitor of JAK2 signal pathway.Results Ang 0 of kidney tissue increased immediately after acute ischemic-reperfusion injury,in time dependent fashion.Expression of α-SMA in renal tubule cells was found at 48 hours after ischemic-reperfusion injury and in NRK-52E cells treated by high concentration of Ang Ⅱ and was dose and time dependent.The peak of α-SMA expression was seen after 30 minute treatment at the dose of 10-9'mol/L,which was interrupted by both of PD123319 and AG490.Conclusions Transdifferentiarion of renal tubular epithelial cells occurs under acute ischemic- reperfusion injury.Local renin-angiotensin system may play a role in the transdifferentiation of TEC through AT2 receptor and its JAK2 signal pathway.     

Three‐Dimensional Reconstruction of the Optic Canal‐Based on Multislice Helical CT: A Comparison Analysis with Skull Dissection of 40 Postmortem Cases

Decompression operation of the optic canal via the nasal path under endoscope is widely used, but it is both a challenging and controversial method. Unsatisfactory results were largely associated with otolaryngologists' limited understanding of the real anatomical situations of the optic canal before operation. To provide otolaryngologists with the real situations and data preoperation, multislice helical CT was used to reconstruct the images of the optic canal. Using multislice helical CT‐aided three‐dimensional reconstructive methods in combination with direct anatomic measurement, we dissected and analyzed the shape of the optic canal and its anatomic relationship with the adjoining structures in 40 intact postmortem skull samples. The In‐Space technique clearly showed the structure and the related region of the optic canal. The virtual endoscopy technique showed superbly the spatial appearance and topography of the inner optic canal and also gave the inner structure of the optic canal optically. There was no statistic difference in three‐dimensional reconstructive data with that obtained by anatomical measurements and thus can be used to directly instruct the clinic operation. These results demonstrate that a combined In‐Space technique with virtual endoscopy can accurately define the subtle structure and the related region of the optical canal. In conclusion, multislice helical CT‐based three‐dimensional reconstruction is of important value for clinical operations. Anat Rec, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

HBeAg时间分辨荧光免疫分析法的建立

采用平衡饱和法建立了乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg)时间分辨荧光免疫分析法.以针对HBeAg的单克隆抗体G8包被板,双功能螯合剂异氰酸苄基二乙烯三胺四乙酸络合Eu3+及标记C4单抗,发光增强系统为以β-二酮体为主的增强液.数据采用Log-Logit法函数和四参数Logitc函数数据处理程序处理.结果表明方法的批内和批间CV分别为2.39%和5.28%,平均回收率为97.62%,灵敏度为0.58NCU/mL,可测范围为12.01-529.84NCU/mL,ED20、ED50和ED80分别为6.36NCU/mL、26.85NCU/mL和136.7NCU/mL.本方法与HBsAg有13.1%的交叉反应.Eu3+标记抗体-30℃保存6个月免疫反应性基本无损失,同批试剂连续5个月应用分析结果稳定.HBeAg时间分辨荧光免疫分析的质量参数优于EIA和IRMA.     

脂多糖对人脐静脉内皮细胞ET-1、eNOS、iNOS mRNA表达的影响

目的：观察脂多糖（LPS）对人脐静脉内皮细胞ET-1、eNOS、iNOSmRNA表达的影响，在分子水平上进一步探讨LPS影响人脐静脉内皮细胞分泌ET-1、NO的机制。方法：选用体外培养的第3代人脐静脉内皮细胞，以100 μg/L浓度的LPS与之共孵育6 h。提取总RNA，运用半定量RT-RCR的方法，对ET-1、eNOS、iNOS mRNA的表达情况进行分析。结果：ET-1的灰度比值分别为：正常对照组0.82，LPS组1.32；eNOS的灰度比值分别为：正常对照组1.20，LPS组0.65；iNOS组的灰度比值分别为：正常对照组0.20，LPS组0.19。结论：低浓度的LPS对人脐静脉内皮细胞ET-1 mRNA的表达有促进作用，对eNOS mRNA的表达有抑制作用，对iNOS mRNA的表达则无显著作用。     

PENA方法的建立及与ELISA IgM检测CMV的比较

目的　介绍一种敏感、稳定、快速、简便的实验室检测CMV的方法 ,同时探讨该种新方法与ELISA检测CMV方法的优、缺点。方法　对 5 5 2例病人应用间接荧光免疫法测定细胞核中的特异病毒早期抗体 (PENA)和ELISA法测定IgM抗体。结果　PENA方法 :强阳性 88例 ,阳性率 15 4 9% ,弱阳性 2 73例 ,阳性率 5 9 4 6 % ;ELISA -IgM方法 :阳性 34例 ,阳性率6 16 %。结论　PENA方法操作简便 ,与ELISA方法相比较 ,可对CMV感染进行早期测定及诊断 ,并可区分既往感染和即时感染 ,具有敏感性和稳定性 ,是测定小儿CMV感染的一种较好的方法     

脆性X综合征的快速PCR筛查

目的建立一种简便、快速、经济的脆性X综合征基因筛查PCR方法.方法通过提高预变性温度联合应用betaine扩增FMR1基因的三核苷酸重复序列.结果本方法扩增正常等位基因效率高,重复性好.结论该方法简便、价廉,可用于高危人群的快速筛查.     

L-精氨酸脂质体对慢性低O2高CO2肺血管L-精氨酸转运的影响

目的:探讨慢性低O₂高CO₂对大鼠肺动脉L-精氨酸(L-Arg)转运的影响与L-Arg脂质体的作用。方法:雄性SD大鼠40只,随机分成4组,正常对照组(NC)、单纯低O₂高CO₂组(HH)、低O₂高CO2加L-Arg组(HL)和低O₂高CO₂加L-Arg脂质体组(HP)。将肺动脉孵育,测定其对[³H]-L-Arg的摄取率,同时光镜下观察肺细小动脉显微结构的变化。结果:(1)肺动脉平均压(mPAP)、右心室(RV)和左心室加室间隔(LV+S)重量比值(RV/LV+S)比较:HH组明显高于NC组(P<0.05),HP组明显低于HH组及HL组(P<0.01);HL组与HH组相比无显著差别(P>0.05)。(2)肺动脉薄片对0.005mmol/L、0.01mmol/L、0.02mmol/L、0.05mmol/L、0.1mmol/L和0.2mmol/L[³H]-L-Arg摄取率比较:HH组明显低于NC组,HL组明显高于HH组;HP组显著高于HH组及HL组(P<0.01)。(3)光镜下HH组肺细小动脉内弹力板扭曲,中膜平滑肌细胞增生,管腔明显狭窄;HP组肺细小动脉内弹力板扭曲明显减轻,中膜平滑肌层变薄,管壁较均匀一致。结论:慢性低O₂高CO₂大鼠肺血管存在L-Arg的转运障碍,用脂质体作为载体可显著提高肺血管对L-Arg的跨膜转运,L-Arg脂质体治疗慢性肺动脉高压具有潜在临床应用价值。