全文获取类型
收费全文 | 65106篇 |
免费 | 8238篇 |
国内免费 | 3307篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 941篇 |
儿科学 | 1157篇 |
妇产科学 | 1106篇 |
基础医学 | 6111篇 |
口腔科学 | 1136篇 |
临床医学 | 9807篇 |
内科学 | 10060篇 |
皮肤病学 | 907篇 |
神经病学 | 3796篇 |
特种医学 | 2450篇 |
外国民族医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 7475篇 |
综合类 | 9367篇 |
现状与发展 | 20篇 |
一般理论 | 23篇 |
预防医学 | 6896篇 |
眼科学 | 1432篇 |
药学 | 5998篇 |
50篇 | |
中国医学 | 2875篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5029篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 236篇 |
2023年 | 1030篇 |
2022年 | 1783篇 |
2021年 | 2500篇 |
2020年 | 2192篇 |
2019年 | 1777篇 |
2018年 | 2272篇 |
2017年 | 2291篇 |
2016年 | 2142篇 |
2015年 | 2923篇 |
2014年 | 3475篇 |
2013年 | 4015篇 |
2012年 | 4470篇 |
2011年 | 4552篇 |
2010年 | 3491篇 |
2009年 | 3145篇 |
2008年 | 3399篇 |
2007年 | 3377篇 |
2006年 | 3218篇 |
2005年 | 2921篇 |
2004年 | 2652篇 |
2003年 | 2739篇 |
2002年 | 2441篇 |
2001年 | 1925篇 |
2000年 | 1415篇 |
1999年 | 1232篇 |
1998年 | 874篇 |
1997年 | 860篇 |
1996年 | 716篇 |
1995年 | 610篇 |
1994年 | 537篇 |
1993年 | 403篇 |
1992年 | 531篇 |
1991年 | 478篇 |
1990年 | 396篇 |
1989年 | 379篇 |
1988年 | 325篇 |
1987年 | 294篇 |
1986年 | 276篇 |
1985年 | 254篇 |
1984年 | 186篇 |
1983年 | 164篇 |
1982年 | 123篇 |
1981年 | 136篇 |
1980年 | 115篇 |
1979年 | 107篇 |
1977年 | 101篇 |
1976年 | 106篇 |
1973年 | 105篇 |
1972年 | 99篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
胸大肌肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
报道219例口腔颌面部肿瘤,其中良性肿瘤18例,恶性肿瘤201例,在肿瘤切除后,均采用胸大肌肌皮瓣修复缺损。采用单皮岛肌皮瓣201例,双皮岛肌皮瓣16例,肌皮骨瓣2例。成功201例,失败18例。讨论了胸大肌皮瓣的优点及适用范围。介绍了手术设计、操作方法。分析了成功与失败的影响因素,认为正确,精细的手术技巧是成功的关键因素。 相似文献
12.
Peter Stone MD FRNZCOG FRCOG David Cook FRNZCOG MRCOG John Hutton PhD FRNZCOG FRCOG Gordon Purdie BSc Henry Murray MD FRNZCOG MRCOG Lauren Harcourt MPP BA 《The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology》1995,35(1):32-37
Summary: This is the first report of the largest study of blood pressure measurement in pregnancy in a New Zealand population using standardized definitions and methodology. Over 3,800 women who delivered in an 8-month period in the Wellington region were included in the study. Blood pressure measurement and the presence of oedema and proteinuria were recorded from booking until delivery and in the puerperium. Only 2.7% of women were unable to be contacted after delivery for details on outcomes. The results established normal ranges for blood pressure throughout pregnancy. The data show that Mood pressure greater than 140/90 until 35 weeks' gestation is outside 2 standard deviations at all gestations and justifies using these measurements as the definition of hypertension in pregnancy. The fall in blood pressure in the 2nd trimester was less than 1 mm Ffg per week in both the systolic and diastolic pressures. This fall was smaller than previously recorded in other studies. Gestational hypertension was the commonest blood pressure abnormality occurring in 15.2% of the population. This represented 69% of the pregnant women with a hypertensive disorder. The overall incidence of both gestational hypertension and preeclampsia was 18.5% which is higher than reported in other parts of the world. In this study obesity was significantly associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. An arm circumference of >33 cm, one of the measurements of obesity, was found in 6.8% of the study population. Even after the effect of arm circumference was taken into account, hypertensive disorders were also more common in Pacific Island women. Ankle oedema was significantly associated with the development of both gestational hypertension and preeclampsia but the incidence of oedema was noted in only 11.9% of the subjects. 相似文献
13.
14.
慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素mRNA的表达及定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素-1基因表达及分布。方法:采用生物素标记cRNA探针,对Wistar大鼠肺动脉进行原位杂交。结果:低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠大部分肺动脉内皮细胞ET-1mRNA表达呈阳性信号,而对照组大鼠仅极少数阳性信号(P<0.01);低氧1周组大鼠部分显示强阳性信号。低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠部分肺动脉平滑肌细胞呈现ET-1mRNA表达阳性信号,而对照组大鼠则无阳性信号表达(P<0.01及0.05)。结论:慢性低氧对大鼠肺动脉ET-1分泌的影响是在基因转录水平进行,且主要细胞定位在肺动脉内皮细胞,此外还包括肺动脉平滑肌细胞。 相似文献
15.
16.
目的:在原核系统中表达并纯化大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶(cytosine deaminase,CD),制备鼠抗大肠杆菌CD多克隆抗体,方法:亚克隆CD基因到原核表达载体pMAL-c2和pBV222中,并转化入大肠杆菌DH5α内,诱导表达并纯化MBP-CD和6his-CD融合蛋白,用纯化的MBP-CD融合蛋白免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果:通过重组质粒的酶切筛选出重组阳性克隆,成功地表达和纯化出MBP-CD和6his-CD融合蛋白,用纯化的MBP-CD成功制备了鼠抗CD多克隆抗体,并用6his-CD和GST-CD重组蛋白进行Western印迹分析,证实了抗体的正确性,结论:应用多克隆抗体可以检测体内外CD基因的表达,为临床前和临床上深入开展CD基因的生物治疗研究提供重要的实验材料。 相似文献
17.
Michael C. Dalsing MD Melissa Kevorkian BS Beth Raper BA Craig Nixon MS Stephen G. Lalka MD Dolores F. Cikrit MD Joseph L. Unthank PhD Malcolm B. Herring MD 《Annals of vascular surgery》1989,3(2):127-133
This study evaluates the potential for endothelial seeding of a collagen-impregnated Dacron graft with or without surface modifiers (fibronectin, heparin) to attach and retain these cells during flow. Human umbilical endothelial cells were harvested, cultured, labeled with Indium111-oxine and seeded onto 30 mm X 4 mm diameter grafts. Six graft surfaces were studied: 1) a collagen-impregnated Dacron graft, HemashieldR (C); 2) C + fibronectin (C + F); 3) C + heparin (C + H); 4) C + F + H; 5) HytrelR + F (Hyt + F); and 6) Hyt + F + H. Radioactive loss determined the percentage attachment and then percentage retention of labeled inoculum after a one-hour in vitro perfusion. Scanning electron and light microscopy demonstrated the endothelium on the graft surface following perfusion. Fibronectin-coated grafts had a significantly higher percentage attachment than those without fibronectin (ANOVA, P less than 0.05). However, the percentage retention following perfusion was similar for all Dacron grafts and statistically inferior to the HytrelR grafts studied (ANOVA, P less than 0.05). SEM evaluation of the C + F + H graft surface was qualitatively the most impressive Dacron surface for seeding, yet was inferior to the HytrelR graft. We conclude that fibronectin benefits the initial attachment of endothelium to collagen-coated Dacron rivaling the HytrelR surface. Fibronectin does not improve percentage retention of the HemashieldR surface during perfusion, therefore, some of its initial benefit is lost. 相似文献
18.
19.
Lin Bo Wang Jian Guo Shen Li Feng Dong Chao Yang Xu Wen Jun Chen Shu Duo Xie Xiang Yang Song Ning Dai Xiao Ming Yuan 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(8):1359-1363
We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study
was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness
for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively
evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When
pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic
local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early
gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had
SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic
local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative
procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric
cancer. 相似文献
20.
目的 探讨端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)和环氧化酶(cox)-2在乳腺浸润性导管癌中的表达及其临床意义.方法 使用免疫组织化学法分别检测45例乳腺浸润性导管癌和22例乳腺良性病变标本的hTERT和COX-2蛋白表达情况.结果 hTERT在乳腺浸润性导管癌中阳性表达率fig71.11%,明显高于乳腺良性病变9.09%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).hTERT阳性表达与乳腺浸润性导管癌患者的年龄、肿瘤大小、腋窝淋巴结转移情况及雌、孕激素表达水平无相关性(P>0.05),与Her-2表达存在显著相关性(P<0.05).COX-2在乳腺浸润性导管癌中的阳性表达率为82.22%,明显高于乳腺良性病变50.00%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).COX-2阳性表达与乳腺浸润性导管癌患者腋窝淋巴结转移情况、Her-2、ER阳性表达有关(P<0.05).在乳腺浸润性导管癌中hTERT阳性表达与COX-2阳性表达呈正相关(r=0.557,P<0.01).结论 hTERT与COX-2在乳腺浸润性导管癌中的表达显著高于在乳腺良性病变中的表达,hTERT与COX-2在乳腺癌的发生、发展中起重要作用.hTERT表达与COX-2表达存在显著相关性,COX-2的过度表达可能是端粒酶激活和调节的机制之一. 相似文献