自噬在槲皮素诱导人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞死亡中的作用

目的研究自噬在槲皮素诱导的人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞死亡中的作用。方法用不同浓度的槲皮素处理人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞,采用MTT法测定槲皮素对MCF-7细胞增殖的抑制作用;应用MDC荧光染色观察给药后MCF-7细胞的自噬征象;应用JC-1荧光染色观察给药后MCF-7细胞的线粒体变化;检测乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）漏出率以观察用自噬特异性抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤（3-MA）阻断自噬后槲皮素抑瘤作用的变化。结果槲皮素对MCF-7细胞增长有显著的抑制作用,且此作用呈明显的时间、剂量依赖性;槲皮素给药后早期可诱导MCF-7细胞发生自噬及线粒体变化;在槲皮素给药前和给药后阻断自噬,槲皮素对MCF-7细胞的细胞毒性作用均增强。结论槲皮素能明显抑制MCF-7细胞的生长,并诱导其发生自噬,伴随线粒体发生变化。由槲皮素引发的自噬能够明显保护MCF-7细胞,减少因槲皮素导致的细胞死亡。     

Macrolide resistance in group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus isolated from outpatient children in Latvia

Zavadska D, Bērzin¸a D, Drukal¸ska L, Puga?ova N¸, Mikla?evi?s E, Gardovska D. Macrolide resistance in group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus isolated from outpatient children in Latvia. APMIS 2010; 118: 366–70. Group A streptococci (GAS) are responsible for up to 30% of cases of pharyngitis in children, and such children do not benefit from treatment with antibiotics. During the last decade, increased resistance to macrolides has emerged as a critical issue in the treatment of GAS pharyngitis. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance of group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus isolated from outpatient children. From 2002 to 2006, 96 GAS strains were obtained from the pharynx of outpatients having symptoms of acute pharyngitis. Antibiotic resistance was determined by disc susceptibility tests according to CLSI standards. The presence of ermA, ermB and mefA was established by the amplification of streptococcal DNA with specific primers. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed that all the strains tested were sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid, penicillin and ceftriaxone. Simultaneously, high levels of resistance to macrolides were evident; 78% of the isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin. No significant change in the yearly or seasonal incidence of resistance was observed. We describe high antimicrobial resistance of GAS to macrolides in outpatient children (78%), which can be explained by the frequent use of macrolides in the treatment of such individuals. Therefore, macrolides should not be the first drug of choice.     

Warifteine,a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid,induces relaxation by activating potassium channels in vascular myocytes

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我国髌骨骨折经镍钛记忆合金聚髌器与AO张力带治疗的系统评价

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Recurrent mutations in DNAJC5 cause autosomal dominant Kufs disease

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