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61.
Frances J. Mather Richard M. Simon Gary M. Clark Daniel D. 《Statistics in medicine》1990,9(9):1118-1118
62.
选择因诊治失误导致严重并发症的四例感染性心内膜炎进行分析,提出改善此病预后的三个方面:提高对感染性心内膜炎的识别能力;坚持早期、足量、长程使用抗生素的治疗原则;对有适应症者及时手术治疗。 相似文献
63.
冠状动脉造影正常的急性心肌梗死患者的临床特点 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨冠状动脉造影(CAG)正常的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的发生机制及临床特点。方法:分析2000年6月至2001年10月86例AMI患者的CAG结果及冠心病相关危险因素。结果:86例中CAG正常者8例,年龄(39+11.4)(25-52)岁;多无心绞痛史、高血压史、糖尿病史、血脂异常史及家族史;以情绪波动、精神压抑、大量吸烟、饮酒史者居多。结论:冠状动脉痉挛、血栓自溶或溶栓治疗后血栓消失是其主要发生机制;冠状动脉正常的AMI患者其貌似正常,实属高危人群,应高度重视。 相似文献
64.
在新疆石河子市远郊缺碘地甲病区7~17岁儿童中取样,检测智力、精神运动功能、身高、体重和骨龄,发现精神运动发育障碍和骨龄落后的程度及发生频度明显高于非病区;而智力落后和体格发育落后两区无显著差异。根据这一发现认为在“亚地克病”诊断中,“精神运动发育测验”较“比内测验”更具有特异性和敏感性;建议在“出生、居住于缺碘地甲病区”前提下,将精神运动发育障碍和智力落后并列为主要条件。另根据地克病的分型原则,提出“亚地克病”的分型标准。 相似文献
65.
卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤43例综合治疗疗效分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探讨不同手术方式及化疗方法对卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤的疗效及相关影响因素,对43例卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤患者进行回顾性分析。手术方式分为:保守性手术(患侧附件、大网膜切除术+盆、腹腔腹膜结节切除术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术)及根治性手术(全子宫、双附件及大网膜切除术_肿瘤细胞减灭术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术)。术后采用VAC(长春新碱,阿霉素,环磷酰胺)方案、BEP(博莱霉素或平阳霉素,足叶乙叉甙,顺铂或卡铂)方案或VBP(长春新碱,博莱霉素或平阳霉素,顺铂或卡铂)方案进行联合化疗。患者5年生存率根治性手术为44.4%,保守性手术为64.0%,差异无显著性。VAC方案与BEP(或VBP)方案的5年生存率分别为33.3%和77.3%(P<0.01)。疗程数≥4患者的5年生存率为73.9%,明显高于疗程数<4患者的38.9%(P<0.05)。认为对于有生育要求的卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤患者,可仅行保守性手术,术后辅以联合化疗。BEP(或VBP)方案对患者长期生存率的改善明显优于VAC方案。术后化疗的疗程数与疗效有关,对长期生存率的影响较明显。 相似文献
66.
Multivitamin and alcohol intake and folate receptor alpha expression in ovarian cancer. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Linda E Kelemen Thomas A Sellers Gary L Keeney Wilma L Lingle 《Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention》2005,14(9):2168-2172
Folate receptor alpha (FRalpha) expression in epithelial ovarian cancer may be related to folate intake. We examined this association using multivitamin intake, a proxy for folic acid, and assessed whether the relation was modified by alcohol intake, a folate agonist. Cases (n = 148) with suspected epithelial ovarian cancer, of ages > or = 20 years, were seen at Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, between 2000 and 2004; those with tumor specimens (n = 108) were included in analyses. Outpatient controls (n = 148) without cancer and with at least one ovary intact were matched to cases by age (within 5 years) and state of residence. Multivitamin (> or = 4 pills/wk) and weekly alcohol (> or = 5 drinks) intakes were assessed. Tumor specimens were analyzed immunohistochemically for FRalpha. Multivariable rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using unconditional logistic regression. In case-control analysis, the RRs of multivitamin intake with absent/weak/moderate and strong-expressing FRalpha tumors were 0.30 (95% CI, 0.12-0.70) and 0.47 (95% CI, 0.24-0.91), respectively. For alcohol, the associations were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.24-2.86) and 1.65 (95% CI, 0.69-3.93), respectively. In case-case analysis, the RR associated with developing strong-expressing versus other FRalpha tumors was 3.13 (95% CI, 1.14-8.65) for multivitamins and 1.58 (95% CI, 0.45-5.60) for alcohol. The data did not support evidence for an interaction between multivitamin and alcohol intake with risk of developing a strong-expressing FRalpha tumor. The association of multivitamin intake with ovarian cancer may depend on FRalpha expression level. 相似文献
67.
Amy Paul-Ward Gary Kielhofner Brent Braveman Mara Levin 《The American journal of occupational therapy》2005,59(5):540-545
The purpose of this study was to identify perceived barriers to independent community living and employment among clients and staff members in a transitional living facility for persons with AIDS. This qualitative study used focus groups to collect these perceptions from staff members (N = 21) and clients (N = 16). Whereas staff identified both systemic and personal barriers, clients only identified systemic barriers. These findings suggest that both clients and staff recognize the types of environmental barriers to participation that have been identified by disability scholars. The findings also underscore a consequential gap between clients' exclusive emphasis on environmental barriers and staff emphasis on clients' personal barriers that impact upon participation. 相似文献
68.
一般资料31例中,男性21例,女性10例;年龄最小20岁,最大63岁,平均33岁;均符合《中药新药治疗胆囊炎的临床研究指导原则》的诊断标准。治疗方法复方阴阳莲方组:阴阳莲(即虎杖)15~30g,马蹄金15~20g,马齿苋15~20g,蒲公英15~20g,白花蛇舌草15g,金银花15g,白芍15~20g,青皮10~15g,延胡 相似文献
69.
Leslee J. Shaw Romalisa Miranda-Peats Piotr Slomka John Friedman Sean W. Hayes Daniel S. Berman Gary V. Heller Marcin Dada William E. Boden Paul Casperson Robert A. O’Rourke Ronald Schwartz William S. Weintraub David J. Maron Spencer King Koon Teo Pamela Hartigan 《Journal of nuclear cardiology》2006,13(5):685-698
Background Stress gated myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (gSPECT) is increasingly used before and after
intercurrent therapeutic intervention and is the basis for ongoing evaluation in the Department of Veterans Affairs clinical
outcomes utilizing revascularization and aggressive drug evaluation (COURAGE) trial.
Methods and Results The COURAGE trial is a North American multicenter randomized clinical trial that enrolled 2287 patients to aggressive medical
therapy vs percutaneous coronary intervention plus aggressive medical therapy. Three COURAGE nuclear substudies have been
designed. The goals of substudy 0 are to examine the diagnostic accuracy of the extent and severity of inducible ischemia
at baseline in COURAGE patients compared with patient symptoms and quantitative coronary angiography and to explore the relationship
between inducible ischemia and the benefit from revascularization when added to medical therapy. Substudy 1 will correlate
the extent and severity of provocative ischemia with the frequency, quality, and instability of recurrent symptoms in postcatheterization
patients. Substudy 2 (n _ 300) will examine the usefulness of sequential gSPECT monitoring 6 to 18 months after therapeutic
intervention. Together, these nuclear substudies will evaluate the role of gSPECT to determine the effectiveness of aggressive
risk-factor modifications, lifestyle interventions, and anti-ischemic medical therapies with or without revascularization
in reducing patients’ ischemic burdens.
Conclusions The unfolding of evidence on the application of gSPECT in trials such as COURAGE defines a new era for nuclear cardiology.
We hope the evidence that emerges from the COURAGE trial will further establish the role of nuclear imaging in the evidence-based
management of patients with stable coronary disease.
The COURAGE trial was supported by the Cooperative Studies Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research
and Development in collaboration with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Unrestricted research grants were obtained
from Merck & Co; Pfizer Pharmaceuticals; Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging; Astellas Pharma; Kos Pharmaceuticals; Data
Scope; Astra Zeneca Pharmaceuticals; Astra-Zeneca-Canada; Schering-Plough Coorporation, Ltd; Sanofi-Aventis, Inc; First Horizon;
and GE Healthcare. All industrial funding for this trial was directed through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Additional
funding for this substudy was provided by grants to the Department of Veterans Affairs and Canadian Institutes of Health Research
from Astellas Pharma and Bristol-Myers-Squibb Medical Imaging. 相似文献
70.
腰椎节段形态对峡部、小关节应力及小关节接触力影响的有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨腰椎形态结构变化对峡部裂性滑脱及小关节退变的作用和意义。方法:采用改良的“非种子区域分割方法”及非平行“最佳切割平面”等一系列新型计算机辅助设计(CAD)方法精确建立包括椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角改变的L4~L5活动节段有限元模型;在2700N轴向压缩载荷条件下,分别对各有限元模型的峡部、小关节应力、小关节接触力以及椎间盘负载进行测试。结果:压缩载荷下,腰椎活动节段峡部、小关节等效应力及小关节接触力随椎间盘高度的减小而减小,随小关节角的增大而增加,随椎间盘前凸角的增加而减小。结论:椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角等形态结构变化对腰椎节段有限元模型的峡部、小关节应力及小关节接触力有明显的影响。提示腰椎峡部应力性骨折及小关节退变的发生与椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角等解剖形态因素有关。 相似文献