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91.
ObjectiveTo study anxiolytic property of hydro alchohol extract and to estimate polyphenols present in the extract by HPLC.MethodsTo evaluate anxiolytic property two animal models were used viz. Elevated T maze and hyponeophagia. Diazepam (1 mg/kg body wt.) served as the standard anxiolytic agent for all the tests. The dried extract of the plant leaf in doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight was administered orally to mice for duration of 15 or 30 days and locomotor and anxiolytic activities were performed. Polyphenols was estimated using HPLC.ResultsThe HPLC analysis of the polyphenols revealed the presence chlorogenic acid, vanillin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, rutin hydrate, sinapic acid, quercetin-3-rhamnoside, p-coumeric acid and quercitin. Time spent and number of entries into the open arm was improved in 30 days treated animals than that of 15 days treated groups, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight treated group showed significant results when comparing with the control group.ConclusionsThe hydro alcohol extract rich in Polyphenols and other secondary metabolites is a potent anxiolytic agent. 相似文献
92.
KS Madhusudhan S Sharma DN Srivastava S Thulkar SN Mehta G Prasad V Seenu S Agarwal 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2009,53(1):40-49
To prospectively compare the feasibility, safety and diagnostic role of carbon dioxide (CO2) digital subtraction angiography (DSA) using a ‘home made’ delivery system with iodinated contrast medium (ICM) DSA in the evaluation of peripheral arterial occlusive diseases (PAOD) of lower limbs. Twenty‐one patients (27 limbs; all men; mean age, 47.6 years) who presented with PAOD of lower limbs underwent DSA using both intra‐arterial CO2 and ICM. Conventional ICM DSA was performed first and used as gold standard. Carbon dioxide was then injected by hand using a locally improvised home made plastic bag delivery system. Patient tolerance was assessed subjectively. Arteries from aortic bifurcation to the ankle were independently evaluated by two radiologists and graded for stenosis using a five‐point scale. For each patient, the quality of CO2 DSA images were compared with the corresponding images of ICM DSA and an overall grade of ‘good’, ‘acceptable’ or ‘poor’ was assigned. Cohen’s kappa coefficient was used to determine inter‐observer agreement. Carbon dioxide opacified 86.2% (188/195) of major arteries and depicted stenosis adequately in 84.5% (191/226) of arterial segments. A good or acceptable image quality of CO2 DSA was obtained in over 95% of patients. Infrapopliteal arteries were inadequately visualized. Mild pain was seen in six (28.6%) patients with both contrast agents; one patient developed severe pain during CO2 DSA. Inter‐observer agreement was good (k > 0.75) at 70% of the segments. Administration of CO2 into lower limb arteries is well tolerated. Carbon dioxide DSA using the locally improvised home made delivery system is a feasible and safe alternative to ICM DSA in the evaluation of PAOD. It provides adequate imaging of arteries of lower extremities except infrapopliteal segments. 相似文献
93.
目的:考察不同辅料的国产碘海醇(Iohexol)注射液稳定性的影响。方法:测定高温灭菌前后6组不同辅料的碘海醇注射液PH、碘离子浓度、含量变化。结果与结论:同时含三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris,1.2mg/ml)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙(EDTA-Na2Ca,0.1mg/ml)2种辅料时,碘海醇注射液最稳定。 相似文献
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A diffuse granular mucosal pattern, produced by a reticular network of radiolucent foci 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter, was identified in 39 out of 46 consecutive patients with Crohn disease of the small intestine. Resected specimens demonstrated that this pattern represented wide, blunted villi with lymphocytic infiltration. Such a pattern was the only evidence of small bowel involvement in 17 cases. In 3 patients with the commonly recognized lesions, separate regions of diffuse granularity were seen. No such pattern was detected in normal patients. Demonstration of diffuse granularity may contribute to the diagnosis and management of Crohn disease. 相似文献
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Exosomes (EXO) derived from dendritic cells (DC) and tumor cells have been used to stimulate antitumor immune responses in animal models and in clinical trials. However, there has been no side-by-side comparison of the stimulatory efficiency of the antitumor immune responses induced by these two commonly used EXO vaccines. In this study, we selected to study the phenotype characteristics of EXO derived from a transfected EG7 tumor cells expressing ovalbumin (OVA) and OVA-pulsed DC by flow cytometry. We compared the stimulatory effect in induction of OVA-specific immune responses between these two types of EXO. We found that OVA protein-pulsed DCovA-derived EXO (EXODC) can more efficiently stimulate naive OVA-specific CD8+ T cell proliferation and differentiation into cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivo, and induce more efficient antitumor immunity than EG7 tumor cell-derived EXO (EXOEG7). In addition, we elucidated the important role of the host DC in EXO vaccines that the stimulatory effect of EXO is delivered to T cell responses by the host DC. Therefore, DC-derived EXO may represent a more effective EXO-based vaccine in induction of antitumor immunity. 相似文献
100.
Assessment of a radioisotopic assay for vitamin B12 using an intrinsic factor preparation with R proteins blocked by vitamin B12 analogues 下载免费PDF全文
Barbara Bain GN Broom Jackie Woodside RA Litwinczuk SN Wickramasinghe 《Journal of clinical pathology》1982,35(10):1110-1113
A competitive protein binding radioassay kit for serum vitamin B12 has been assessed. Precision, linearity, sensitivity, and specificity have been found to be satisfactory. Falsely-normal assay results in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency have not been observed. 相似文献