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61.
Sexual dimorphism in hepatic lipids is associated with the evolution of metabolic status in mice
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Ana Francisca Soares Jonathan Paz‐Montoya Hongxia Lei Marc Moniatte Rolf Gruetter 《NMR in biomedicine》2017,30(10)
Ectopic lipid accumulation in the liver is implicated in metabolic disease in an age‐ and sex‐dependent manner. The role of hepatic lipids has been well established within the scope of metabolic insults in mice, but has been insufficiently characterized under standard housing conditions, where age‐related metabolic alterations are known to occur. We studied a total of 10 male and 10 female mice longitudinally. At 3, 7 and 11 months of age, non‐invasive 1H‐magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) was used to monitor hepatic lipid content (HLC) and fatty acid composition in vivo, and glucose homeostasis was assessed with glucose and insulin challenges. At the end of the study, hepatic lipids were comprehensively characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometric analyses of liver tissue samples. In males, HLC increased from 1.4 ± 0.1% at 3 months to 2.9 ± 0.3% at 7 months (p < 0.01) and 2.7 ± 0.3% at 11 months (p < 0.05), in correlation with fasting insulin levels (p < 0.01, r = 0.51) and parameters from the insulin tolerance test (ITT; p < 0.001, r = –0.69 versus area under the curve; p < 0.01, r = –0.57 versus blood glucose drop at 1 h post‐ITT; p < 0.01, r = 0.55 versus blood glucose at 3 h post‐ITT). The metabolic performance of females remained the same throughout the study, and HLC was higher than that of males at 3 months (2.7 ± 0.2%, p < 0.01), but comparable at 7 months (2.2 ± 0.2%) and 11 months (2.2 ± 0.1%). Strong sexual dimorphism in bioactive lipid species, including diacylglycerols (higher in males, p < 0.0001), phosphatidylinositols (higher in females, p < 0.001) and omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (higher in females, p < 0.01), was found to be in good correlation with metabolic scores at 11 months. Therefore, in mice housed under standard conditions, sex‐specific composition of bioactive lipids is associated with metabolic protection in females, whose metabolic performance was independent of hepatic cytosolic lipid content. 相似文献
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Vanessa Bondjemah Francisca Joly Cécile Lambe Olivier Corcos Laetitia-Marie Petit Carmen Stefanescu Dominique Cazals-Hatem Virginie Colomb 《Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme》2013,27(4):223-229
The treatment of chronic intestinal failure, of which the main cause is the short bowel syndrome, is based on parenteral nutrition. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease, which may worsen toward cirrhosis, is the most threatening intestinal failure-associated complication. Risk factors for intestinal failure-associated liver disease are related to parenteral nutrition modalities and to the underlying disease. Bowel rest and short bowel syndrome are risk factors for biliary lithiasis. Steatosis is mainly secondary to nutritional factors (excess of glucose and/or lipids, continuous parenteral nutrition). The main risk factors of cholestasis are intestinal resection, intestinal bacterial overgrowth, excess of long-chain polyunsaturated ω6 fatty acids and phytosterols from some lipid emulsions. Liver chronic inflammation, another risk factor for intestinal failure-associated liver disease, is related to recurrent infections, bacterial or toxinic translocation, high intake of long-chain polyunsaturated ω6 fatty acids as precursors of inflammatory mediators. Fibrosis, secondary to any lesions, could progress toward cirrhosis with portal hypertension and liver failure. In such condition, the only life-saving treatment is a combined liver-intestinal transplantation. The prevention is based on the identification of patients with high risk of complicated liver disease, and on the optimal management of both underlying disease and parenteral nutrition. Routine surveillance is based on biological markers of variable sensitivity and specificity, and ultrasonography. Liver biopsy is required to diagnose fibrosis, especially prior to decide for an isolated intestinal transplantation or combined intestine-liver transplantation. 相似文献
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Predictive factors for anemia response to erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents in myelofibrosis
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Juan‐Carlos Hernández‐Boluda Juan‐Gonzalo Correa Regina García‐Delgado Joaquín Martínez‐López Alberto Alvarez‐Larrán María‐Laura Fox Valentín García‐Gutiérrez Manuel Pérez‐Encinas Francisca Ferrer‐Marín María‐Isabel Mata‐Vázquez José‐María Raya Natalia Estrada Silvia García Ana Kerguelen María‐Antonia Durán Manuel Albors Francisco Cervantes 《European journal of haematology》2017,98(4):407-414
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Agnes Schwieger‐Briel M.D. Alexandra Balma‐Mena M.D. BoYee Ngan M.D. Anne Dipchand M.D. Elena Pope M.D. 《Pediatric dermatology》2010,27(5):509-513
Abstract: Immunosuppression is necessary in a large number of conditions to modify immune responses and control disease severity. It is a vital part of treatment regimes following organ and bone marrow transplants. However, the use of immunosuppressive drugs has been shown to cause infections with common and unusual pathogens. We present the case of a 5‐year‐old female heart transplant recipient. Nine months after the transplant, she developed a tender acneiform eruption on her face consisting of numerous small yellowish to pink papules and pustules. Many of the lesions had a central, firm, small spinulous excrescence or a central dell. Histopathology demonstrated abnormal maturation of the hair follicles, nucleated eosinophilic cells with trichohyalin granules. The clinical presentation and histological features were in keeping with trichodysplasia spinulosa, a rare complication in immunosuppressed subjects. Treatment trials included reduction of immunosuppression combined with topical and oral retinoids, topical acyclovir, and oral valganciclovir with limited success. 相似文献
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Feuerstadt Paul Aroniadis Olga C. Svedlund Felicia L. Garcia Mariana Stong Laura Boules Mena Khanna Sahil 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2022,67(7):2763-2770
Digestive Diseases and Sciences - Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of FMT for reduction in CDI recurrences (rCDI), but this treatment and its reporting in the literature has... 相似文献
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Freitas Raquel Martins Patrícia Dourado Eduardo Santiago Tânia Guimarães Francisca Fernandes Bruno Miguel Garcia Salomé Samões Beatriz Pinto Ana Sofia Gonçalves Nuno Lourenco Maria Helena Costa Emanuel Rocha Margarida Couto Maura Duarte Ana Catarina Araújo Filipe Cordeiro Inês Godinho Fátima Resende Catarina Salvador Maria João Cordeiro Ana Santos Maria José 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(4):1139-1144
Clinical Rheumatology - Evidence for the role of sex in the clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients is emerging. Some multicenter cohorts have shown that male SSc patients have... 相似文献