Endoscopic T-tube placement in the management of lye-induced esophageal perforation: Case report of a safe treatment strategy

Esophageal perforation is associated with a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. We report herein a case of lye-induced esophageal perforation managed successfully by employing endoscopic T-tube placement with a successful outcome.     

关于医学生外科临床实习质量的探讨

外科是一门实践性很强的学科，如何培养实用型医学人才是摆在我们面前的首要问题。本文分析了外科临床实习中存在的问题，并提出一些应对措施。     

围产儿死亡545例原因分析

目的 探讨围产儿死亡原因，以提高围产期保健工作质量及降低围产儿死亡率。方法 对我院12年来围产儿死亡病历进行回顾性分析。结果 12年间围产儿死亡95例，占16．88‰，死胎64．84％，死产26．37％，新生儿死亡8．79％。围产儿死亡原因依次为早产、胎儿畸形、缺氧综合征、脐带因素、胎位异常、胎盘因素及妊娠并发症。新生儿死亡主要因早产、呼吸窘迫综合症(RDS)所致。结论 加强围产期监护，预防为主，提高产科质量，达到降低围产儿死亡率。     

Liposome-mediated transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor cDNA augments survival of random-pattern skin flaps in the rat.

Tissue engineering is an application for gene therapy that is in its infancy. We show that simple liposomal-mediated gene transfer could result in a potentially useful biological effect in the field of wound healing. cDNA encoding the 165 amino acid form of vascular endothelial growth factor complexed to commercially available liposomes was injected into rat skin 1 week before raising a random pattern 3 x 10 cm flap. The flap survival was enhanced by 14 percent, and was accomplished without accessing the arterial inflow of the territory. These results were statistically significant (p<0.002) and reproducible. No adverse effects were seen. Histological analysis of the angiogenesis localized much of the new vessel formation to the area around the hair follicles. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of extracted flap tissue confirmed the presence of the transgene.     

Efficient high-frequency body coil for high-field MRI.

The use of body coils is favored for homogeneous excitation, and such coils are often paired with surface coils or arrays for sensitive reception in many MRI applications. While the body coil's physical size and resultant electrical length make this circuit difficult to design for any field strength, recent efforts to build efficient body coils for applications at 3T and above have been especially challenging. To meet this challenge, we developed an efficient new transverse electromagnetic (TEM) body coil and demonstrated its use in human studies at field strengths up to 4 T. Head, body, and breast images were acquired within peak power constraints of <8 kW. Bench studies indicate that these body coils are feasible to 8 T. RF shimming was used to remove a high-field-related cardiac imaging artifact in these preliminary studies. P41RR13230     

清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆32例

目的观察清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆的疗效.方法将中医学辨证属于实证的64例脑血管性痴呆患者随机分为治疗组(清开灵注射液组)和对照组(脑复康组),治疗5周后,将两组治疗前后在智力障碍程度、肢体功能、血液流变学指标、中医证型疗效方面的变化进行比较.结果经治疗后治疗组和对照组相比较,智力障碍程度变化(有效率、MMSE、ADL积分)、肌力、步行能力改变有显著性差异,p＜0.05.而治疗前后组内及组间血流变指标虽有一定下降,但无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结论清开灵注射液对脑血管性痴呆患者,在改善智力障碍、肌力、步行能力方面有较好的疗效.     

提高与保证生物化学教学质量的探讨

随着生物化学和分子生物学的快速发展,生物化学的理论和技术被广泛应用于各种研究领域.因此不断提高教师的业务素质、采用先进的教学手段和教学模式、改革生物化学的实验教学,是提高与保证生物化学教学质量的前提,也是衔接后期研究生教学的重要环节.     

养血益肾法的临床应用心得

1 用于特发性血小板减少性紫癜 竺某某，男，45岁，农民，2006年4月19日初诊。患者患特发性血小板减少性紫癜已有12年。近几年有反复发作趋势，每因劳累而发作。4月前因过度劳累后出现全身大小不等的紫癜，经住院治疗37天，仍未见好转，遂求治于中医。诊见：患者面呈满月脸，全身皮肤有瘀点、瘀斑，     

十二指肠间质瘤的临床特征及外科治疗

目的探讨十二指肠间质瘤的临床特征及外科治疗效果. 方法回顾性分析我科1990～2004年14例十二指肠间质瘤的临床资料. 结果病理类型:良性2例,潜在恶性4例,恶性8例.50.0%(7/14)发生在降部,其中恶性占57.1%(4/7).临床表现为右上腹肿物(6/14),右上腹隐痛不适(5/14)和乏力、体重下降(3/14),诊断手段为十二指肠低张造影(13/14)、B超(13/14)和CT(9/14).肿瘤距离十二指肠大乳头＜3 cm或位于降部、直径≥5 cm者宜行胰十二指肠切除术,肿瘤距离十二指肠大乳头＞3 cm及较小者宜行十二指肠节段性切除术. 结论十二指肠间质瘤恶性多见,临床表现无特异性,主要依靠十二指肠低张造影、B超、CT、EUS确诊,对无远处转移的肿瘤应积极争取根治性切除.     

低能级体外冲击波碎石治疗肾鹿角形结石

目的探讨低能级体外冲击波碎石(extracorporeal shock wave lithortripsy,ESWL)治疗肾鹿角形结石的效果. 方法对18例鹿角形结石进行体外冲击波治疗.碎石能级1～3级,冲击次数1 800～3 000次,脉冲间隔60 ～80次/min,工作电压10～12.75 kV. 若结石直径>3 cm,在碎石前预先插入双J管,防止石街形成.对直径>4 mm的残余结石,再次行ESWL,直至结石完全消失. 结果所有病人耐受良好,治疗结束能自行回家.除1例碎石失败外,余17例经ESWL治疗成功.治疗3～9次,至完全排除结石.66例次(66/77,85.7%)术后有1～2次肉眼血尿.5例出现石街,长1.9～5.2 cm,4例石街经再次碎石成功,1例输尿管镜取石. 结论低能级ESWL治疗肾鹿角形结石是一种安全、有效的方法.