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41.
Pedro Ponte Vasco Serrão Isabel Viana Esmeralda Vale Alexandre João Lorenzo Cerroni 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2011,38(3):301-305
CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders (CLPDs) are usually characterized by a benign clinical course. The prognostic value of cytotoxic markers in these lymphomas has not been evaluated in large series. We describe a case of borderline CD30+ CLPD with cytotoxic phenotype, presenting in a 22‐year‐old male patient as an ulcer on the forearm. He reported having had similar ulcers on the buttock and thigh that spontaneously regressed over the course of 1 year. The lesion resolved with a single course of clarithromycin; a subsequent lesion, too, responded to clarithromycin, and no recurrences or systemic involvement have been documented in the 9‐month follow‐up. A conservative approach in the management of CD30+ CLPD is recommended. We believe that the anti‐inflammatory and apoptotic effects of clarithromycin on T cells may have hastened the remission process. Ponte P, Serrão V, Viana I, Vale E, João A, Cerroni L. Borderline CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorder: report of a case with expression of cytotoxic markers and response to clarithromycin. 相似文献
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Depressed indurated plaque with elastorrhexis as a distinctive lesion in Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome
Rebeca Velasco Huici MD Jose María Martín MD PhD Bárbara Vázquez MD Esmeralda Silva MD Andrea Estébanez MD Ana Cuesta MD Dolores Ramón MD Carlos Monteagudo MD PhD 《Pediatric dermatology》2020,37(2):385-387
Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome (BOS) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis caused by heterozygous mutations in LEMD3 and characterized by connective tissue nevi and sclerotic bone lesions known as osteopoikilosis. We report a family with three individuals affected by BOS, two of whom manifested clinical and histopathological peculiarities, presenting with a depressed indurated plaque as the main cutaneous manifestation instead of the classic connective tissue nevi. Notable elastorrhexis was present in both biopsies. 相似文献
44.
Addolorato G Capristo E Ghittoni G Valeri C Mascianà R Ancona C Gasbarrini G 《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》2001,36(5):502-506
BACKGROUND: A high prevalence of anxiety and depression has been reported in untreated coeliac disease (CD) patients. At present, the role of a gluten-free diet (GFD) on psychological disorders is still poorly known. The aim of this study was to evaluate state and trait anxiety and depression in adult CD patients before and after 1 year of GFD. METHODS: A total of 35 CD patients were studied before and after 1 year of GFD. A total of 59 healthy subjects matched for gender, age and socio-economic status were studied as a control group. State and trait anxiety were assessed with the STAI test; depression was assessed using the modified version of the SDS Zung self-rating depression scale (M-SDS). The tests were administered before (TO) and after 1 year of GFD (T1). RESULTS: At T0, CD patients showed high levels of state anxiety in a significantly higher percentage compared to controls (71.4% versus 23.7%; P < 0.0001), while there was no significant difference in trait anxiety between groups (25.7% versus 15.2%; P:ns); the percentage of subjects with depression was significantly higher in the CD group than in the control group (57.1% versus 9.6%; P < 0.0001). At T1, a significant decrease in the percentage of state anxiety was found in CD patients (T0: 71.4% versus T1: 25.7%; P < 0.001), while there were no significant changes in the percentage of trait anxiety (T0: 25.7% versus T1: 17.1%; P:ns) or depression (T0: 57.1.% versus T1: 45.7%; P:ns), which was still present in a significantly higher percentage in treated CD compared to controls (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: In CD patients anxiety is present in a predominantly reactive form and it decreases after GFD. Depression is present in a higher percentage in CD patients and 1 year of GFD fails significantly to affect depressive symptoms. The presence of depression after GFD could be related to the reduction in quality of life in CD patients. The non-regression of depression after GFD could suggest that these patients need psychological support. 相似文献
45.
Addolorato G Leggio L Abenavoli L Agabio R Caputo F Capristo E Colombo G Gessa GL Gasbarrini G 《The American journal of medicine》2006,119(3):276-276.e18
Purpose
Benzodiazepines are the drugs of choice in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Recent data have shown that baclofen may reduce AWS symptoms. At present, no comparative studies between baclofen and any benzodiazepine used in AWS treatment are available. Accordingly, the present study was designed to compare efficacy, tolerability and safety of baclofen versus diazepam in the treatment of AWS.Subjects and methods
Thirty-seven patients with AWS were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into 2 groups. Baclofen (30 mg/day for 10 consecutive days) was orally administered to 18 patients (15 males, 3 females; median age: 46.5 years). Diazepam (0.5-0.75 mg/kg/day for 6 consecutive days, tapering the dose by 25% daily from day 7 to day 10) was orally administered to 19 patients (17 men, 2 women; median age: 42.0 years). The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-Ar) was used to evaluate physical symptoms of AWS.Results
Both baclofen and diazepam significantly decreased CIWA-Ar score, without significant differences between the 2 treatments. When CIWA-Ar subscales for sweating, tremors, anxiety and agitation were evaluated singly, treatment with baclofen and diazepam resulted in a significant decrease in sweating, tremors and anxiety score, without significant differences between the 2 drug treatments. Both treatments decreased the agitation score, although diazepam was slightly more rapid than baclofen.Conclusion
The efficacy of baclofen in treatment of uncomplicated AWS is comparable to that of the “gold standard” diazepam. These results suggest that baclofen may be considered as a new drug for treatment of uncomplicated AWS. 相似文献46.
Esmeralda Molina-Robles Marta Colomer-Codinachs Marta Roquet-Bohils Emilia Chirveches-Pérez Pep Ortiz-Jurado Mireia Subirana-Casacuberta 《Enfermería clínica》2018,28(3):162-170
Objective
To describe the impact of a standard hospital educational intervention including active physical exercises on personal well-being, functional capacity and knowledge of the benefits of prescribed physical activity for patients undergoing haemodialysis.Method
An uncontrolled, quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with repeated measures of response variables at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after participating in an educational and physical exercise hospital intervention. It was performed at the Nephrology Unit at the Hospital Complex in Vic within september and december 2014. The patients’ well-being, functional capacity and knowledge were assessed. Assessment tools: NOC nursing indicators, Barthel index scale, FAC Holden, Timed Get Up and Go test and Daniels scale.Results
We included 68 (80.0%) patients and 58 (85.3%) completed, with a mean age of 70.16 ± 13.5 years; 62.1% were males. After 12 weeks, the patients had better scores of personal well-being (2.33 ± 1.2, 3.88 ± 0.8), more autonomy to perform activities of daily living (Barthel: 92.8 ± 12.8; 93.5 ± 13.9), more muscle strength (Daniels Scale: 3.81 ± 0.7, 4.19 ± 0.6) and walked more briskly (Get Up and Go test: 14.98 ± 8.5; 15.65 ± 10.5). All of the score differences were statistically significant (P < 05) except the Barthel Index.Conclusions
The standard educational intervention and active exercise performed at hospital level improved the personal well-being, knowledge and functional capacity of patients on haemodialysis. 相似文献47.
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49.
Leggio L Ferrulli A Malandrino N Miceli A Capristo E Gasbarrini G Addolorato G 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》2008,32(3):450-458
Background: Preclinical data suggest that brain insulin and insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) may contribute to the development of addiction. The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the relationships between insulin and IGF-1 plasma concentrations and alcohol craving.
Methods: The correlations between insulin and craving in actively drinking alcoholics were evaluated in the experiment 1 retrospectively and in the experiment 2 in a case-control study. Experiment 3 evaluated the correlations between insulin and craving in 12-weeks abstinent alcoholics in a longitudinal study. C-peptide and IGF-1 were also investigated in experiments 2–3. Alcohol craving was evaluated by the Obsessive–Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS).
Results: Significant positive correlations between insulin concentrations and craving scores were found in actively drinkers ( p < 0.05). Specifically, in the first experiment insulin significantly correlated with the compulsive scores. In the second experiment and in an analysis of experiments 1–2 together, insulin plasma concentration correlated with total OCDS craving ( p < 0.05) and compulsive craving ( p < 0.05) and showed a trend of correlation with the obsessive craving. At 12 weeks no correlation was found between insulin and craving scores. In all the experiments the correlations between C-peptide and craving were close to the ones between insulin and craving while IGF-1 never correlated with craving.
Conclusions: This study suggests that insulin could be involved in the neurobiology of alcohol craving and addiction. This characteristic seems specific of insulin since similar data were found on C-peptide but not on IGF-1. Future confirming studies on larger samples are needed, also to investigate possible therapeutic implications. 相似文献
Methods: The correlations between insulin and craving in actively drinking alcoholics were evaluated in the experiment 1 retrospectively and in the experiment 2 in a case-control study. Experiment 3 evaluated the correlations between insulin and craving in 12-weeks abstinent alcoholics in a longitudinal study. C-peptide and IGF-1 were also investigated in experiments 2–3. Alcohol craving was evaluated by the Obsessive–Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS).
Results: Significant positive correlations between insulin concentrations and craving scores were found in actively drinkers ( p < 0.05). Specifically, in the first experiment insulin significantly correlated with the compulsive scores. In the second experiment and in an analysis of experiments 1–2 together, insulin plasma concentration correlated with total OCDS craving ( p < 0.05) and compulsive craving ( p < 0.05) and showed a trend of correlation with the obsessive craving. At 12 weeks no correlation was found between insulin and craving scores. In all the experiments the correlations between C-peptide and craving were close to the ones between insulin and craving while IGF-1 never correlated with craving.
Conclusions: This study suggests that insulin could be involved in the neurobiology of alcohol craving and addiction. This characteristic seems specific of insulin since similar data were found on C-peptide but not on IGF-1. Future confirming studies on larger samples are needed, also to investigate possible therapeutic implications. 相似文献
50.
Castaños-Vélez E Heiden T Lindvall C Capello D Sandlund A Imreh S Blennow E Andersson LC Gaidano G Nordenskjöld M Biberfeld P 《AIDS research and human retroviruses》2002,18(5):383-390
Simian AIDS-related lymphomas (sARL) of cynomolgus monkeys infected with a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) were studied in relation to growth in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice, karyotype abnormalities, and DNA sequence of the first noncoding region of the Bcl-6 gene. The tumors were diffuse large B cell lymphomas and expressed a simian homolog to Epstein-Barr virus (HVMF-1) in 12 of 13 primary tumors and corresponding cell lines. A tested cell line was tumorigenic in SCID mice. Tumors in the SCID mice showed cell growth features similar to those in the original lymphoma, suggesting that no subpopulation with growth advantage was selected for in the mice. Spectral karyotype analysis of sARL cell lines showed normal cytogenetic features except for a trisomy of monkey chromosome 2 (corresponding to human chromosomes 7 and 21) in two of five sARL lines, which was not recovered in SCID tumors established from the same cell line. Sequence analysis of a Bcl-6 gene fragment showed sequence variations indicative of population polymorphism(s) in 10 of 13 sARLs, and no evidence of Bcl-6 mutations. Thus Bcl-6 mutations in the first noncoding region are irrelevant for sARL development in cynomolgus monkeys and for tumorigenicity of sARL cell lines. We also demonstrate that no cytogenetic alterations are needed for the development of highly aggressive lymphomas in the SIV-immunosuppressed host. 相似文献