去甲斑蝥素对G422脑胶质瘤抑制作用的体内研究

目的:研究去甲斑蝥素(NCTD)体内对脑胶质瘤G422细胞的抑制作用。方法:建立G422细胞小鼠移植瘤模型,将荷瘤小鼠随机分为模型组、CTX阳性对照组及NCTD高、中、低剂量组(100、50、25 mg.kg-1),每组10只,另设10只为正常对照组,正常对照组每日给生理盐水灌胃,CTX和NCTD组采用腹腔注射方式给药,10 d后双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法测sIL-2R的含量;酶联免疫ELISA法测IFN-γ含量;剥瘤,计算抑瘤率;剥瘤的同时取脾脏,计算脾脏指数;MTT法检测NCTD对荷瘤小鼠脾脏T、B淋巴细胞增殖的影响。结果:NCTD可降低荷瘤小鼠血清sIL-2R含量,提高IFN-γ含量,抑制G422细胞小鼠移植瘤的生长;对脾脏指数影响较少,可促进荷瘤小鼠的T、B淋巴细胞增殖。结论:NCTD体内外可抑制G422细胞生长,并具有免疫调节作用。     

0.005%阿托品滴眼液控制低度近视儿童近视进展的安全性及有效性

目的:观察低度近视儿童应用质量分数0.005%阿托品滴眼液控制近视进展的安全性及有效性。方法:前瞻性对照研究。116例116眼低度近视儿童根据受试者和监护人意愿分为两组。阿托品(试验)组：58例58眼近视儿童配戴全矫单焦框架眼镜,同时睡前双眼各点1滴质量分数0.005%的阿托品滴眼液。框架镜(对照)组：58例58眼近视儿童仅配戴全矫单焦框架眼镜。用药前及用药后每4mo复查一次,共随访12mo,观察两组近视等效球镜度、眼轴长度、瞳孔直径和调节幅度的变化情况及试验组的不适症状。结果:随访1a后,两组的近视等效球镜度和眼轴长度治疗前后均有差异(P<0.05);两组间近视等效球镜屈光度增加量无差异(P>0.05);两组间眼轴长度增加量有微小差异,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的瞳孔直径增加量有差异(P<0.05);两组的调节幅度下降量有差异(P<0.01)。试验组不适症状：用药初期6眼(10.3%)出现畏光,其中4眼用药2wk后畏光消失,余2眼4wk后消失。无视近模糊、过敏等其它不适症状。结论:低度近视儿童规律应用质量分数0.005%阿托品滴眼液1a,与...     

Efficacy analysis of Cheng’s GIRAFFE reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction

ObjectiveReconstruction of the digestive tract for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG) is in dispute. This study evaluated Cheng’s gastric tube interposition esophagogastrostomy with reconstruction of His angle and fundus (Cheng’s GIRAFFE anastomosis) in laparoscopic/open proximal gastrectomy for Siewert type II AEG, which was performed at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Here, we discuss the preliminary results of gastric emptying and anti-reflux.MethodsFrom a retrospective database, 74 patients with advanced Siewert type II AEG underwent curative proximal gastrectomy with GIRAFFE anastomosis, and their gastric emptying and anti-reflux outcomes were evaluated by the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) score, nuclide gastric emptying, 24-h impedance-pH monitoring and gastroscopy.ResultsSeventy-four patients successfully completed proximal partial gastrectomy with Cheng’s GIRAFFE esophagogastric anastomosis. RDQ score six months after the operation was 2.2±2.5. Results of nuclide gastric emptying examinations showed that the gastric half-emptying time was 67.0±21.5 min, the 1-h residual rate was (52.2±7.7)%, the 2-h residual rate was (36.4±5.1)%, and the 3-h residual rate was (28.8±3.6)%; 24-h impedance-pH monitoring revealed that the mean DeMeester score was 5.8±2.9. Reflux esophagitis was observed by gastroscopy in 7 patients six months after surgery.ConclusionsCheng’s GIRAFFE anastomosis is safe and feasible for Siewert type II AEG.     

青蒿琥酯对人子宫内膜癌细胞RL95-2的生长抑制作用

目的 研究青蒿琥酯在体外对人子宫内膜癌RL95-2细胞的生长抑制作用及其可能机制.方法 通过MTT法实验观察青蒿琥酯在体外对RL95-2细胞的抑制作用;透射电镜观察癌细胞的形态学改变;免疫组化检测细胞浆Caspase3活性;流式细胞术观察青蒿琥酯对细胞周期的影响及检测细胞线粒体膜电位△ψm和细胞内ROS水平.结果 青蒿琥酯对RL95-2细胞具有增殖抑制作用,其半数细胞抑制浓度(IC50)为26.29 μg/ml.透射电镜见:细胞呈早期凋亡改变:核染色质聚集于核膜周围,呈团块状;免疫组化检测细胞浆Caspase3表达阳性;流式细胞仪检测:细胞周期阻滞发生在G0/G1期;细胞内ROS升高(P<0.05);细胞线粒体膜电位△ψm降低(P<0.05).结论 青蒿琥酯在体外作用于人子宫颈癌RL95-2细胞,可能通过诱导细胞凋亡抑制癌细胞增殖.     

叙事护理对头颈肿瘤放疗患者癌症复发恐惧的影响

目的 探讨叙事护理对头颈肿瘤放疗患者癌症复发恐惧及心理痛苦的影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2021年3月浙江省肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤放疗科收治的60例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组各30例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者采用叙事护理的方法进行干预。比较两组患者干预前后的癌症复发恐惧水平和心理痛苦程度。结果 干预前,两组患者的复发恐惧得分以及心理痛苦温度计（DT）得分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;干预后,观察组患者的癌症复发恐惧得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后,观察组患者的心理痛苦DT得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后,观察组患者的与医护人员相处不佳、抑郁、恐惧、担忧、紧张、睡眠问题、进食不佳、乏力占比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 叙事护理干预可降低头颈肿瘤放疗患者的癌症复发恐惧水平,同时减轻患者的心理痛苦程度,值得应用推广。     

原花青素对人骨肉瘤Saos-2细胞增殖的影响及机制研究

目的研究原花青素体外对人骨肉瘤Saos-2细胞增殖的影响及其作用机制。方法体外培养人骨肉瘤Saos-2细胞,MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率;PI染色法检测细胞凋亡率;ELISA法检测Caspase-9、Caspase-12、Survivin含量;Bradford法检测SOD、M DA含量。结果 PC在48 h和72 h对Saos-2细胞的体外增殖均具有抑制作用,并具有浓度和时间依赖性;40、80、160μg/m L浓度的PC均诱导Saos-2细胞凋亡;促进Caspase-9和Caspase-12蛋白表达,抑制Survivin蛋白表达;增加细胞内SOD的活性,降低M DA的含量。结论 PC可抑制Saos-2细胞的增殖,可能与其增加机体的抗氧化功能及启动死亡受体通路、内质网通路、线粒体通路这三条途径诱导细胞凋亡有关。     

静脉用药集中调配中心信息管理软件设计及实践

目的建立适合静脉用药集中调配中心工作的信息系统。方法利用Powerbuilder 9．0开发工具在现有医院信息系统（HIS）的基础上增加PIVAS模块,并使之与临床工作站对接。结果PIVAS模块运行稳定,实现了医嘱的审核、发药、收费、快速统计查询、分类打印等功能。结论信息技术可显著提高PIVAS的工作效率,提升药学服务质量和水平。     

Synthesis,biological activities,and docking study of novel chalcone‐pleuromutilin derivatives

The issue of antibiotic resistance is becoming progressively serious these days, and the feasible solution to address it is to develop and discover novel antibiotics. The diterpene natural pleuromutilin is a prominent candidate for its special mode of action by inhibiting protein synthesis. In this study, a series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives with chalcone moiety was designed and synthesized, and their antibacterial activities were assessed in vitro. As suggested from the results, most of compounds exhibited potent activities against two methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591 and 43300. The further modification of the chalcone structure, aza‐cyclic derivatives were afforded and then assessed, and potent activities against the tested strains were reported. The preliminary docking studies were conducted to explore the interactions between target molecules and binding site.     

巩膜隧道切口和透明角膜切口对白内障超声乳化摘除术患者术后泪膜的影响

目的 探究巩膜隧道切口和透明角膜切口对白内障超声乳化摘除术患者术后泪膜的影响。 方法 选取2014年2月至2015年10月接受白内障超声乳化摘除手术的白内障患者86例为研究对象,按手术切口不同分为实验组和对照组,每组43例。实验组患者采用透明角膜切口行白内障超声乳化摘除术,对照组患者采用巩膜隧道切口进行手术,分别于术后第1、7、15和30天观察两种切口白内障超声乳化摘除术对患者泪膜功能的影响。 结果 术后第1、7、15天,实验组患者的泪膜破裂时间均较术前缩短,且实验组患者的泪膜破裂时间显著短于对照组;术后第30天,两组患者的泪膜破裂时间均较术前明显延长,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);术后第1、7、15、30天,两组患者的泪液分泌量均较术前明显增多,且实验组患者的泪液分泌量明显多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。 结论 与巩膜隧道切口行白内障超声乳化摘除术比较,透明角膜切口对患者术后泪膜功能的影响较小,是更值得在临床推广的白内障超声乳化摘除术的一种切口方式。     

The evaluation of Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with computerized tomography

Introduction: Chronic progressiveexternal ophthalmoplegia is characterisedby limitation of ocular motility in alldirections of gaze and ptosis.Innervational or myogenic factors wereclaimed to be responsible for thismotility disorder. The aim of thisstudy was toinvestigate the extraocular muscles inCPEO with computerized tomography in an attemptto distinguish extraocular musclemorphology caused by this disorderfrom that occurring in normal individuals.Methods: Eighteen orbits from 9patients diagnosed with CPEOwere included in the study. Axialand coronal scans were obtained for CTevaluation of extraocular muscles and thedimensions of extraocular muscles were measured.The control group consisted of40 orbits belonging to 20 individuals and,the results were compared with a student'st test.Results: The thickness (the verticaldimension of vertical recti and thehorizontal dimension of horizontal recti)of all rectus muscles wassignificantly decreased in comparison with the controlgroup, whereas the width (the horizontal dimensionof vertical recti and the verticaldimension of horizontal recti) was similar inboth the diseased and normal orbits.In all the rectus musclesof the diseased orbits,the normal fusiform shape was lost and the muscles appeared asthin bands.Discussion: The differentiation ofCPEO from other myogenic and neurogenicdisorders may present difficulty,and a cluster of criteria are required fora final diagnosis. CT has provento be a valuable tool in assessing extraocularmuscles [1, 2]. In this study, an extremeatrophy of all rectus muscles wasdemonstrated by means of CT. This diagnostic method mayconsequently contribute to a properdiagnosis of CPEO.