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91.
Erica K. Husser PhD Donna M. Fick PhD Marie Boltz PhD Priyanka Shrestha RN MS Jonathan Siuta MD Shannon Malloy MA Abigail Overstreet MA Douglas L. Leslie PhD Long Ngo PhD Yoojin Jung MS PhD Sharon K. Inouye MD MPH Edward R. Marcantonio MD MSc 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2021,69(5):1349-1356
92.
Mark J. Niciu David A. Luckenbaugh Dawn F. Ionescu Erica M. Richards Jennifer L. Vande Voort Elizabeth D. Ballard Nancy E. Brutsche Maura L. Furey Carlos A. Zarate Jr 《The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)》2015,18(1)
Background:
A single subanesthetic infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine has rapid and potent antidepressant properties in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (TRD). As a family history of an alcohol use disorder is a positive predictor of ketamine’s antidepressant response and the strength of the association increases over time, we hypothesized that depressed subjects with a family history of an alcohol use disorder would have greater antidepressant durability and that riluzole would augment and/or extend ketamine’s antidepressant efficacy.Methods:
Fifty-two TRD subjects received an open-label infusion of ketamine (0.5mg/kg over 40 minutes), and, four to six hours post-infusion, were randomized to either flexible-dose (100–200mg/day) riluzole or placebo in the following proportions: Family History Positive (FHP) riluzole (n = 10), FHP placebo (n = 9), Family History Negative (FHN) riluzole (n = 16), and FHN placebo (n = 17).Results:
FHP subjects randomized to placebo had a greater antidepressant response than FHN subjects; however, contrary to our initial hypothesis, there was no significant difference in antidepressant efficacy with riluzole. Although potentially underpowered, there was no difference in overall time-to-relapse based on randomization status (riluzole responders: n = 15, placebo responders: n = 17). Yet, time-to-relapse was longer in FHP placebo responders (n = 8) compared to FHN placebo responders (n = 9) with, again, no significant difference in time-to-relapse in FHP riluzole responders (n = 6) compared to FHN riluzole responders (n = 9).Conclusions:
Ketamine’s extended antidepressant durability in FHP TRD should be considered in the design and analysis of ketamine depression trials. 相似文献93.
94.
95.
Carboplatin in the treatment of Ewing sarcoma: Results of the first Brazilian Collaborative Study Group for Ewing Sarcoma Family Tumors—EWING1
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![点击此处可从《Pediatric blood & cancer》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Algemir L. Brunetto Luis A. Castillo Antonio S. Petrilli Carla D. Macedo Erica Boldrini Cecilia Costa Maria T. Almeida Daniela Kirst Carlos Rodriguez‐Galindo Waldir V. Pereira Flora M. Watanabe Maria Pizza Eliana Benites Vera Morais Andra Gadelha Antnio Nakasato Ana L. Abujamra Lauro J. Gregianin 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2015,62(10):1747-1753
96.
Mohammad Alkhalil Alessandra Borlotti Giovanni Luigi De Maria Lisa Gaughran Jeremy Langrish Andrew Lucking Vanessa Ferreira Rajesh K. Kharbanda Adrian P. Banning Keith M. Channon Erica Dall’Armellina Robin P. Choudhury 《Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance》2018,20(1):82
Background
It has recently been suggested that myocardial oedema follows a bimodal pattern early post ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Yet, water content, quantified using tissue desiccation, did not return to normal values unlike oedema quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. We studied the temporal changes in the extent and intensity of injured myocardium using T1-mapping technique within the first week after STEMI.Methods
A first group (n?=?31) underwent 3 acute 3?T CMR scans (time-point (TP) <?3?h, 24?h and 6?days), including cine, native shortened modified look-locker inversion recovery T1 mapping, T2* mapping and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). A second group (n?=?17) had a single scan at 24?h with an additional T2-weighted sequence to assess the difference in the extent of area-at-risk (AAR) compared to T1-mapping.Results
The mean T1 relaxation time value within the AAR of the first group was reduced after 24?h (P?<?0.001 for TP1 vs.TP2) and subsequently increased at 6?days (P?=?0.041 for TP2 vs.TP3). However, the extent of AAR quantified using T1-mapping did not follow the same course, and no change was detected between TP1&TP2 (P?=?1.0) but was between TP2 &TP3 (P?=?0.019). In the second group, the extent of AAR was significantly larger on T1-mapping compared to T2-weighted (42?±?15% vs. 39?±?15%, P?=?0.025). No change in LGE was detected while microvascular obstruction and intra-myocardial haemorrhage peaked at different time points within the first week of reperfusion.Conclusion
The intensity of oedema post-STEMI followed a bimodal pattern; while the extent of AAR did not track the same course. This discrepancy has implications for use of CMR in this context and may explain the previously reported disagreement between oedema quantified by imaging and tissue desiccation.97.
The use of psychiatry‐focused simulation in undergraduate nursing education: A systematic search and review
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![点击此处可从《International journal of mental health nursing》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Amanda D. Vandyk RN PhD Michelle Lalonde RN MN PhD Sabrina Merali RN MN Erica Wright MLIS Irmajean Bajnok RN MScN PhD Barbara Davies RN PhD FCAHS 《International journal of mental health nursing》2018,27(2):514-535
Evidence on the use of simulation to teach psychiatry and mental health (including addiction) content is emerging, yet no summary of the implementation processes or associated outcomes exists. The aim of this study was to systematically search and review empirical literature on the use of psychiatry‐focused simulation in undergraduate nursing education. Objectives were to (i) assess the methodological quality of existing evidence on the use of simulation to teach mental health content to undergraduate nursing students, (ii) describe the operationalization of the simulations, and (iii) summarize the associated quantitative and qualitative outcomes. We conducted online database (MEDLINE, Embase, ERIC, CINAHL, PsycINFO from January 2004 to October 2015) and grey literature searches. Thirty‐two simulation studies were identified describing and evaluating six types of simulations (standardized patients, audio simulations, high‐fidelity simulators, virtual world, multimodal, and tabletop). Overall, 2724 participants were included in the studies. Studies reflected a limited number of intervention designs, and outcomes were evaluated with qualitative and quantitative methods incorporating a variety of tools. Results indicated that simulation was effective in reducing student anxiety and improving their knowledge, empathy, communication, and confidence. The summarized qualitative findings all supported the benefit of simulation; however, more research is needed to assess the comparative effectiveness of the types of simulations. Recommendations from the findings include the development of guidelines for educators to deliver each simulation component (briefing, active simulation, debriefing). Finally, consensus around appropriate training of facilitators is needed, as is consistent and agreed upon simulation terminology. 相似文献
98.
Cutaneous reactive hyperaemia is unaltered by dietary nitrate supplementation in healthy humans
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![点击此处可从《Clinical physiology and functional imaging》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Brett J. Wong Jeremy T. Keen Erica L. Levitt 《Clinical physiology and functional imaging》2018,38(5):772-778
The purpose of this study was to determine whether nitrate supplementation augments cutaneous reactive hyperaemia. Seven participants were tested pre‐ and postnitrate supplementation (25 ml beetroot juice); participants consumed one shot per day for 3 days. Participants were instrumented with two microdialysis fibres: control (Ringer's solution) and NO synthase inhibition (20 mM L‐NAME). Skin blood flow was measured via laser‐Doppler flowmetry (LDF). A blood pressure cuff was placed on the experimental arm and inflated to 250 mmHg for 5 mins to occlude arterial inflow. The cuff was released, and the resultant reactive hyperaemia was measured. Blood pressure was continuously measured via plethysmography from a finger on the non‐experimental arm. Cutaneous vascular conductance was calculated (LDF/MAP) and normalized to maximal vasodilatation (%CVCmax). Only diastolic blood pressure was reduced following nitrate supplementation (71 ± 2 vs. 66 ± 1 mmHg; P<0·05). There was no effect of nitrate supplementation on peak reactive hyperaemia at control (Pre: 52 ± 3 vs. Post: 57 ± 2%CVCmax) or L‐NAME (Pre: 52 ± 2 vs. Post: 59 ± 4%CVCmax) sites. There was no effect of nitrate supplementation on total reactive hyperaemia at either control (Pre: 4197 ± 943 vs. Post: 4523 ± 1040%CVCmax * sec) or L‐NAME (Pre: 5108 ± 997 vs. Post: 5694 ± 1002%CVCmax * sec) sites. These data suggest cutaneous reactive hyperaemia is unaffected by dietary nitrate supplementation in healthy humans. 相似文献
99.
Nancy Warren Carmen J. Portillo Carol Dawson-Rose Erica Monasterio Christopher B. Fox Kellie Freeborn Portia Morris Suzan Stringari-Murray 《The Journal for Nurse Practitioners》2018,14(6):e113-e120
To meet the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy and the need for a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-competent primary care workforce, education and training of nurse practitioners are critical. The University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing developed and implemented an HIV primary care curriculum and evaluated this curriculum for a graduating cohort of 55 students. Results show gains in students’ HIV knowledge and confidence in providing basic HIV care and improvements in attitudes toward people living with HIV. We have been able to show that HIV content can be successfully integrated into a nurse practitioner generalist curriculum. 相似文献
100.
Guido van Amerongen Kawita Kanhai Anne Catrien Baakman Jules Heuberger Erica Klaassen Tim L. Beumer Rob L.M. Strijers Joep Killestein Joop van Gerven Adam Cohen Geert Jan Groeneveld 《Clinical therapeutics》2018,40(9):1467-1482