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排序方式: 共有811条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
目的分析自闭症儿童父母的心理状况,实施及时有效的健康教育。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS )对89例自闭症儿童父母进行测评。并对这些父母实施有效的健康教育,对健康教育前的测评结果分别同国内常模、健康教育后比较。结果在健康教育实施前,自闭症儿童父母SCL-90、SAS、SDS得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);健康教育前后得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论自闭症儿童父母普遍存在心理问题,及时开展健康教育能改善其心理状况。 相似文献
32.
寰椎椎弓根螺钉置钉技巧探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探讨寰椎椎弓根螺钉固定治疗寰枢椎不稳的置钉技巧。[方法]总结2000年10月~2008年9月应用寰椎椎弓根螺钉技术治疗寰枢椎不稳患者66例,置钉132枚。术中在直视下依据手感行寰椎椎弓根螺钉置钉,复位固定。[结果]本组66例132枚螺钉均成功置入,复位固定满意。术中未发现脊髓、神经根、椎动脉等损伤。术后患者症状及神经脊髓功能均有不同程度恢复。96枚螺钉术后行CT检查,其中91枚位置良好(94.89%)。全部病例内固定无松动、断裂,植骨均融合。[结论]术前影像学测量,术中显露寰椎后弓、直视下依据手感置钉、X线确定进钉方向,是安全置钉的技巧。 相似文献
33.
目的:性治疗法目前尚未普及,本研究旨在评价性治疗法联合西地那非治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)的疗效。方法:根据治疗方法的不同将在本院治疗随访过的3130例维吾尔族ED患者分成2组。对照组625例,单纯口服西地那非3个月;试验组2505例,采用性治疗法联合西地那非治疗3个月。采用国际勃起功能问卷表(IIEF-5)在各组治疗前、后进行疗效评估,并随访12个月。结果:对照组治疗前、后及在6个月、12个月随访的IIEF-5评分分别为12.80±3.76、18.10±2.61、17.35±2.73和16.64±2.63;试验组治疗前、后及在6个月、12个月随访的IIEF-5评分分别为12.73±3.52、19.06±4.07、19.86±2.42和20.47±2.38。两组治疗前后IIEF-5评分自身对比差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。组间比较,试验组较对照组6个月和12个月随访IIEF-5评分均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:性治疗法联合西地那非治疗ED的效果优于单纯西地那非治疗,并在12个月的随访中稳定性良好。 相似文献
34.
目的探讨耳穴贴压治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床效应。方法应用耳穴贴压治疗单纯性肥胖症,观察治疗前后患者肥胖指标、血脂指标等的变化,评测耳穴贴压减肥的效果。结果各项指标在治疗前后差异均有显著性。结论耳穴贴压治疗单纯性肥胖,疗效确切,对患者各项生理指标有良性调节作用。 相似文献
35.
Improved outcome at 28 days of age for very low birth weight infants treated with a single dose of a synthetic surfactant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C Bose A Corbet G Bose J Garcia-Prats L Lombardy D Wold D Donlon W Long 《The Journal of pediatrics》1990,117(6):947-953
Two identical double-blind, controlled, randomized trials were initiated to determine whether the administration of a single 5 ml/kg dose of a synthetic surfactant (Exosurf Neonatal), soon after the delivery of infants with birth weights 700 to 1350 gm, would improve rates of survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Both trials were terminated before enrolling their planned sample sizes because of the availability of Exosurf under the provisions of a Treatment Investigational New Drug program. We report the combined results of these trials. Study infants were stratified according to birth weight and gender before random assignment to a treatment regimen. One hundred ninety-two infants received Exosurf and 193 received an air placebo. The study groups were similar when a variety of demographic features describing the mothers, their pregnancies, the circumstances of the births, and the infants were compared. Exosurf-treated infants required significantly less oxygen and respiratory support during the first 3 days of life in comparison with the air-treated infants. Fewer infants in the Exosurf group had pulmonary interstitial emphysema (26 vs 13; p = 0.028). In the Exosurf group, there was a significant reduction in the combined outcome, neonatal death or survival with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (57 vs 39; p = 0.042), and there was a significant increase in rates of survival without this disease (128 vs 137; p = 0.042). There were no differences between treatment groups in the incidences of a variety of complications of prematurity, including apnea, patent ductus arteriosus, intraventricular hemorrhage, and necrotizing enterocolitis. We conclude that improvements in respiratory physiology after a single prophylactic dose of Exosurf result in an increased likelihood of neonatal survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 相似文献
36.
Association of a common polymorphism in the human GH1 gene with colorectal neoplasia 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Le Marchand L Donlon T Seifried A Kaaks R Rinaldi S Wilkens LR 《Journal of the National Cancer Institute》2002,94(6):454-460
BACKGROUND: Growth hormone (GH) may be associated with the development of colorectal tumors directly and/or indirectly via an increased plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), which has been associated with colorectal cancer risk. Because a T-to-A polymorphism in the human GH1 gene at position 1663 is putatively associated with lower levels of GH and IGF-I, we investigated the relationship of this polymorphism to the risk of colorectal neoplasia. METHODS: We analyzed data from two case-control studies conducted in Hawaii: a population-based study of 535 case patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma and 650 control subjects and a sigmoidoscopy screening-based study with 139 case patients with adenoma and 202 control subjects. All subjects were tested for the GH1 polymorphism. Logistic regression was used to adjust for known risk factors. Plasma IGF-I and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels were measured in a subset of 293 subjects in the adenoma study (135 case patients and 158 control subjects). All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for colorectal cancer associated with T/T, T/A, and A/A genotypes were 1.00, 0.75 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.58 to 0.99), and 0.62 (95% CI = 0.43 to 0.90), respectively (P(trend) =.006). Adjusted ORs for adenoma were 1.00, 0.76 (95% CI = 0.46 to 1.24), and 0.62 (95% CI = 0.31 to 1.22), respectively (P(trend) =.17). Data from both studies consistently showed that the A allele was associated with a lower risk of colorectal neoplasia than the T allele, although the association with adenoma was not statistically significant. These associations were consistently suggested in Caucasians and Native Hawaiians but not in Japanese. The ratio of plasma IGF-I/IGFBP-3 was lower in individuals with the A allele than in individuals with the T allele (P =.01). CONCLUSION: The human T1663A GH1 gene polymorphism, which may confer lower levels of GH and IGF-I, appears to be associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer. 相似文献
37.
目的:研究肝郁痰凝型乳腺癌的钼靶X线影像特点,探讨其病理基础。方法:观察41例中医证型为肝郁痰凝型、术后病理检查结果为乳腺癌患者的钼靶X线影像表现,对其病理学基础进行分析。结果:41例肝郁痰凝型乳腺癌中,乳腺类型以致密型及混合型居多(占78%)。异常血管征及透环征出现频率较高(占80%以上)。腋淋巴结转移出现频率偏低(占12%)。结论:(1)肝郁痰凝型乳腺癌患者,乳腺密度多偏高,可能与较多发生在绝经期前有关。(2)肿瘤周围透亮环征象及异常血管征象出现频率较高,表明此型患者肿块周围脂肪代谢异常较为普遍及血管生长刺激因子分泌较多。(3)腋窝淋巴结转移者所占比例较小,可能是由于此类患者多属于癌变早、中期,相对气血不足或脾肾虚弱等正虚表现不明显。 相似文献
38.
目的评价中心静脉导管留置治疗胸腔积液的疗效。方法257例胸腔积液患者分为两组,治疗组207例,应用胸腔留置中心静脉导管治疗;对照组50例,常规胸穿抽液治疗,观察并比较不同治疗方法的疗效、并发症等指标。结果两组对比多项指标差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论采用中心静脉导管治疗胸腔积液可减少胸穿次数、降低反应,提高治愈率。 相似文献
39.
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