脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化适应证的探讨

目的：探讨脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化的可行性及其效果。方法：回顾性分析我院2000年1月至2006年12月间收治的5例行脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化的病人资料。结果：本组病人均行脾切除术，其中2例加行贲门周围血管离断术．术后发生脾窝积液1例，肺部感染1例。随访3月至5年，病人贫血状况、左上腹疼痛症状均得到缓解．生活质量得到改善。结论：脾切除对有适应证的原发性骨髓纤维化是可行的治疗手段，可明显改善病人的症状，提高生活质量。     

整形外科临床教学模式浅析

随着整形美容外科专业在我国的蓬勃发展,国内不同等级的医疗机构对经过正规培训的整形美容外科医生的需求逐年在增加。为了提高教学效果,针对整形外科不同层次的学生,我们采用了多种形式、有针对性的教学模式,并取得了一定的效果。本文分别从教学查房、手术带教、读书报告、技能培训、学术交流、专题讲座等多个层面浅析了整形外科临床教学模式。     

甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的研究

目的:探讨MUC1检测在甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的可靠性和敏感性。方法:对488例甲状腺疾病手术患者于术前24h用1%美兰1.0~2.0mL注射于甲状腺结节或周围腺体，术中显示蓝染淋巴结，采用RT-PCR法测定临床蓝染淋巴结中的MUC1。 结果:蓝染淋巴结显示率甲状腺癌为93%，良性病例为0。研究组80个蓝染淋巴结中发现有MUC1mＲＮＡ表达的为95%,与病理诊断率(86%)相比有提高（P<0.05）;良性病变（阴性对照组）淋巴结均不存在MUC1mRNA的表达;阳性对照组的癌转移性淋巴结均存在MUC1mRNA的表达。结论:MUC1较病理检查敏感，PCR产物点杂交进一步证实MUC1作为PCR标志物有较好的可靠性。     

兔肢体爆炸伤合并海水浸泡后在不同复温速率及维持浅低体温下机体炎症反应的特征

Objective To investigate effects of different rewarming rates and maintenance of light hypothermia on inflammatory response in rabbits after limb blast injury, coupled with seawater immersion. Methods First, the model of limb blast injury coupled with seawater immersion was reproduced [the animals were immersed to low body temperature of (31.0±0.5℃)]. Then, 24 adult rabbits were randomly divided into group Ⅰ [the rapid rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (8.94±0.93)℃/h], group Ⅱ [the slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (3.88±0.22)℃/h], group Ⅲ [another slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (2.18±0.12)℃/h], and the H group [the hypothermia group, n =6, rewarmed to (34 - 35)℃ at a rate of (4.49±0.66)℃/h and kept at that temperature till termination of the experiment]. Regulation of ambient temperature and warm transfusion were used to restore body temperature to target levels and maintained there for 6 hours. Blood samples were taken at 5 different times, I.e. Pre-injury time(T0), post-immersion time (T1), the time when rewarming started (T2), 3 h after rewarming (T3), and 6 h after rewarming (T4). Tissue samples from heart, liver, intestinum, lung and kidney were also collected. Levels of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and IL-6 (interleukin-6) in plasma and MPO (myeloperoxidase) in homogenate were detected. Results Following rewarming, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in the plasma of the animals in group Ⅰ and group H were significantly higher when compared with those of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P<0.05, P<0.01), and MPO activity in homogenate was significantly higher when compared with that of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ(P<0.01, P<0.05), and no statistical difference could be seen between group Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P>0.05). Conclusions Rapid rewarming and maintenance of light hypothermia could obviously elevate TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in plasma and MPO activity in homogenate, following limb blast injury coupled with hypothermia induced by seawater immersion, while slow rewarming (with a rewarming rate of 2-4℃/h) could significantly inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 levels and PMN activity.     

磁共振波谱分析在脑胶质瘤侵袭边界确定中的应用进展

脑胶质瘤是最常见的颅内肿瘤、局部侵袭是脑胶质瘤的一个显著特征．典型的肿瘤有一个中央坏死灶，周围致密肿瘤细胞区．外绕被肿瘤细胞侵袭的脑组织。手术仍是目前临床上最主要和最基本的治疗方法，在保存正常脑组织的前提下尽可能的切除肿瘤一直是脑胶质瘤手术治疗中应遵循的基本原则。     

自杀行为及其干预的研究进展

自杀已经成为一个世界范围内的重大公共卫生问题。中国的自杀特征具有独特性。自杀行为的发生往往是内在因素与外部因素相互作用的结果，它与社会学、心理学、伦理学、生物学、精神病学等各方面密切相关。自杀原因虽然错综复杂，但我们要提高意识，认识到自杀是一种可以预防的公共卫生问题。     

基于变更模型的元数据在构件回归测试中的应用研究

本文针对Orso元数据方法的不足,对构件可能的变更进行了充分分析和分类,并按照分类情况对相关的构件变更处理方法进行了详尽的形式化描述,构造了构件变更模型,描述了每个变更的具体表现形式,论述了方法变更到构件接口变更的映射机制和算法,给出了算法实现的框架,并将这些理论模型应用到自主开发的构件RegisterStuGrade中,与没有元数据情况下的回归测试用例生成技术以及Orso方法进行回归测试用例数和回归测试运行时间两方面的分析和对比,给出了比较结果.     

The relationship between interstitial cystitis and endometriosis in patients with chronic pelvic pain.

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the relationship between interstitial cystitis (IC), endometriosis (endo), and chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in individuals in whom nongynecological and nonurological problems had been previously ruled out. METHODS: A prospective study of 162 consecutive women with a complaint of chronic pelvic pain seen in the clinic was performed between August 2002 and December 2005. These patients underwent a workup to exclude other causes of pelvic pain, had PUF (Pain Urgency and Frequency) questionnaires filled out, and underwent a laparoscopy and a cystoscopy with hydrodistention. Pain levels were determined, and treatment was reviewed and enumerated. Results were obtained and quantified. RESULTS: In this study, 123 (76%) patients were diagnosed with active endometriosis, 133 (82%) were diagnosed with interstitial cystitis, and 107 (66%) had both disease entities simultaneously. Thirteen (8%) patients were diagnosed with pathologies unrelated to endometriosis and interstitial cystitis. Pain levels were seen to decrease at 6 months in all groups of patients with the exception of those patients with endometriosis only. CONCLUSION: CPP is a difficult, taxing, and frustrating concern for many women in the United States. These individuals have traditionally been difficult to treat. A large number of women with CPP in our patient population have been shown to have endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, or both. Therefore, a workup for premenopausal individuals with CPP involves obtaining a history that keys into possible nongynecologic causes of pain, a complete accounting of urinary problems, and a thorough history of gynecological problems. A physical examination with a comprehensive history should be performed, and the investigation may include the possibility of a simultaneous laparoscopy and cystoscopy if warranted. These procedures can serve as both a means for diagnosis and treatment of these problems when encountered.