上颌阻生尖牙的临床诊断与治疗

目的：对阻生上颌尖牙的病因、临床检查、诊断及其相应的治疗进行了临床研究。方法：选取57例上颌尖牙阻生患者，通过病史询问、临床检查、X线片和模型测量的综合分析，从临床角度对阻生牙进行了诊断分类，采用不同的方法进行了矫治，并对矫治效果进行了评估。结果：采取适宜有效的治疗办法，均取得了满意的治疗效果，牙周膜愈合成功率达100％，活髓牙成功率达93．6％，牙龈形态良好者达89．4％。结论：尖牙阻生情况各异，治疗方法多样，根据临床分类选择合适的治疗方法，是矫治成功的关键。     

Study on Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster in treating cancer pain

Objective: To explore the efficacy of Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster (TKXBBP) in treating cancer pain.Methods: In the clinical observation, sixty-five patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were randomly divided into two groups: 32 in the treated group (TKXBBP group) and 33 in the control group (Bucinnazine group). The therapeutic effects in relieving pain, improving quality of life (QOL), and the rate of satisfaction the patients felt of the two groups were compared respectively. Results: TKXBBP was effective in treating cancer pain. There wasn’t any statistically significant difference in total effective rate (P>0.05), but the statistical difference was significant in obvious remission rate (P<0.05) between the treated and control group, and the effect on serious pain shown in the treated group was better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The difference in the initiation time of relieving cancer pain was insignificant (P>0.05), while in the remission period, the treated group showed its treatment was obviously superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). TKXBBP showed better effect in the improvement of QOL (P<0.05) and satisfaction rate, with significant difference between the treated and the control groups (P<0.01).Conclusion: TKXBBPs effect in treating cancer pain was obvious, its application was safe and convenient. It was shown that the external treatment with this kind of Chinese medicine had great advantage in treating cancer pain.     

人正、反义转化生长因子beta1基因真核表达载体的构建

目的 :构建人转化生长因子beta 1(TGFβ1)正、反义基因真核表达载体。方法 :从人胎脑的cDNA文库中扩增出TGFβ1共 12 84bp长的DNA片段后 ,与T载体直接进行高效连接 ,并测序证实无突变。接着利用TGFβ1引物两端所设计的酶切位点将目的片段定向亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )。构建的正反义表达重组体 (pcDNA3.1 TGFβ1和pcDNA3.1 antiTGFβ1)经限制性内切酶消化证实其中有目的片段完整插入。结果 :本实验成功构建了人正、反义TGFβ1基因真核表达载体。结论 :人正、反义TGFβ1基因真核表达载体的构建 ,为今后研究腹膜纤维化的防治奠定了实验基础。     

115例乳腺癌临床分析

目的 :总结乳腺癌的发病规律、早期临床表现 ,提高乳腺癌的诊断及治疗水平。 方法 :对 115例乳腺癌患者的临床表现、诊断、治疗和预后进行回顾性分析。 结果 :红外线诊断占 78 3% (18/ 2 3) ,X线钼靶的诊断占93 5 % (2 9/ 31) ,细胞学诊断占 80 % (16 / 2 0 )。分期早期与晚期的雌激素受体 (ER)及抗凋亡相关基因 (Bag 1)的表达差异无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,腋淋巴结转移组与无淋巴结转移组Bag 1的表达差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。随访 89例 ,2年、5年生存率分别为 92 .1% (82 / 89)和 85 7% (5 4 / 6 3)。 结论 :本组乳腺癌患病年龄以 4 1～6 0岁年龄多见 ,红外线、X线钼靶、细胞学检查是诊断乳腺癌的主要手段。早诊断、早治疗是提高乳腺癌患者生存率的关键。     

锁骨下动脉损伤及创伤性假性动脉瘤手术方法探讨

目的探讨锁骨下动脉损伤及创伤性动脉瘤的外科治疗方略。方法1991—2005年对2例锁骨下动脉损伤，6例锁骨下假性动脉瘤根据病变的部位、程度及受伤时间、累及范围等选择手术入路，采用血管缝扎、血管壁修补、血管吻合、血管移植、辅助体外循环及球囊止血技术实施手术。结果6例痊愈，1例动静脉狭窄，1例动脉闭塞伴臂丛损伤。平均失血800mL。结论锁骨下动脉损伤及假性动脉瘤手术复杂，术前对病变进行仔细评估，选择合理的切口及手术方法是减少并发症的关键。     

不同脑保护方法中炎症反应对脑组织的影响

目的 通过观察体外循环中采用不同脑保护方法时脑组织中各种炎性细胞因子的变化，探讨脑保护对炎症反应的影响。方法 将18只健康成年杂种犬随机均分为3组：常温体外循环组（normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass，NCPB组），深低温停循环组（deep hypothermic circulatory arrest，DHCA组），深低温停循环＋间断选择性顺行性脑灌注组（intermittent selective antegrade cerebral perfusion，ISACP，DHCA＋ISACP组）。术后检测犬脑组织的含水量，分离并取出海马，制备脑组织匀浆，采用放射免疫法测定白细胞介素-1β（IL-1β）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF—α）的含量。在透射电子显微镜（TE）下检测海马脑组织的细胞形态学变化。结果 DHCA组的IL-1β和TNF—α含量明显高于NCPB组和DHCA＋ISACP组（P〈0．01），但NCPB组与DHCA＋ISACP组间比较差别无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；TNF—α和IL-1β含量与脑水肿的程度呈正相关（r=0．987，0．942；P〈0．01）。TE检查显示DHCA组超微结构破坏较严重，而NCPB组和DHCA＋ISACP组破坏较轻。结论 长时间DHCA会造成脑损伤，DHCA＋ISACP有一定的脑保护作用，IL-1β和TNF—α在长时间DHCA中对脑损伤起一定的作用。     

Multiclefted nuclei. A helpful feature for identification of intermediate trophoblastic cells in uterine curetting specimens.

Intermediate trophoblast is a distinct form of trophoblast, the presence of which in uterine curettings is considered a reliable indicator of intrauterine pregnancy even in the absence of chorionic villi. However, the appearance of intermediate trophoblastic cells have not been described in sufficiently specific terms to permit their reliable identification, and distinction from decidual cells can be difficult. We have noticed for some time that the intermediate trophoblastic cells often show multiple deep clefts in the nuclei, and the present study was performed to address the issue of whether this nuclear feature is reliable for their identification. We reviewed 242 uterine curettings of intrauterine pregnancy, documented by the presence of chorionic villi, and were able to find a distinct population of cells with large, hyperchromatic, multiclefted nuclei scattered in the decidua in 88% of the cases. In most instances, these cells produced a characteristic variegated pattern that was readily recognizable at low magnification. Positive immunostaining for cytokeratin (CAM 5.2) in these isolated cells within the decidua confirmed their trophoblastic nature. In contrast, multiclefted nuclei were absent in the 51 negative control cases, which included decidualized endocervical polyps (40 cases), uterine curettings from patients with tubal pregnancy (10 cases), and endometriosis with decidual change (one case). We conclude that intermediate trophoblastic cells can usually be reliably identified in curettings of intrauterine pregnancy by their characteristic nuclear multiclefting.     

Variation of Apolipoprotein A-I in Cirrhosis and its Clinical Value

The serum apolipoprotein A- I (apo A-I) Concentrations in 39 patients with posthepatitis cirrhosis were reported to be 0.87±0.27 g/L lower than that of controls 1.15±0.14 g/L P<0.01. The, decrease of apo. A-I was correlated with the severityof impaired liver function. Apo A- I concentrations in serum correlated positively with decrease of serum albumin (r=0.503 P< 0.01) and negatively with serum bilirubin increase (r=- 0.508 P <0.01) . The data indicate that decreasing of apo A- I concentration may be regarded as one of the reliable indices reflecting the degree of liver function impairment.     

用速率法测定尿NAG活性及其临床应用

本文报道用５５０型全自动生化分析仪，以速率法测定尿ＮＡＧ活性及本室尿ＮＡＧ活性的正常参考范围；并对可能影响尿ＮＡＧ活性的尿ＰＨ，尿素浓度等进行了干扰试验及分析。     

二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因浓度

本文采用有酸性条件下用乙酸乙酯萃取呋喃妥因后，通过二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因的浓度。该法定量信息为３７４￣３７７ｎｍ处的峰谷之间距离，最低检出浓度为１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率为９８％，相对标准差小于３％；本法与ＨＰＬＣ法进行了对照性研究。两法具有明显的相关性（ｒ＝０．９９９１）。本法可用于呋喃妥因药动学的研究。