全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40412篇 |
免费 | 2412篇 |
国内免费 | 190篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 477篇 |
儿科学 | 997篇 |
妇产科学 | 838篇 |
基础医学 | 5923篇 |
口腔科学 | 2638篇 |
临床医学 | 3450篇 |
内科学 | 9132篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1117篇 |
神经病学 | 3240篇 |
特种医学 | 1014篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 4004篇 |
综合类 | 135篇 |
一般理论 | 16篇 |
预防医学 | 4016篇 |
眼科学 | 757篇 |
药学 | 2675篇 |
中国医学 | 218篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2366篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 396篇 |
2022年 | 951篇 |
2021年 | 1586篇 |
2020年 | 997篇 |
2019年 | 1324篇 |
2018年 | 1530篇 |
2017年 | 1058篇 |
2016年 | 1240篇 |
2015年 | 1352篇 |
2014年 | 1813篇 |
2013年 | 2259篇 |
2012年 | 3435篇 |
2011年 | 3614篇 |
2010年 | 1919篇 |
2009年 | 1587篇 |
2008年 | 2598篇 |
2007年 | 2590篇 |
2006年 | 2255篇 |
2005年 | 2109篇 |
2004年 | 1781篇 |
2003年 | 1493篇 |
2002年 | 1363篇 |
2001年 | 470篇 |
2000年 | 416篇 |
1999年 | 345篇 |
1998年 | 219篇 |
1997年 | 184篇 |
1996年 | 151篇 |
1995年 | 133篇 |
1994年 | 110篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 92篇 |
1986年 | 96篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 88篇 |
1983年 | 63篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1970年 | 38篇 |
1969年 | 32篇 |
1967年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Berti SL Nasi GM Garcia C Castro FL Nunes ML Rojas DB Moraes TB Dutra-Filho CS Wannmacher CM 《Metabolic brain disease》2012,27(1):79-89
Phenylketonuria is characterized by a variable degree of mental retardation and other neurological features whose mechanisms
are not fully understood. In the present study we investigated the effect of intrahippocampal administration of phenylalanine,
isolated or associated with pyruvate or creatine, on rat behavior and on oxidative stress. Sixty-day-old male Wistar rats
were randomly divided into 6 groups: saline; phenylalanine; pyruvate; creatine; phenylalanine + pyruvate; phenylalanine +
creatine. Phenylalanine was administered bilaterally in the hippocampus one hour before training; pyruvate, at the same doses,
was administered in the hippocampus one hour before phenylalanine; creatine was administered intraperitoneally twice a day
for 5 days before training; controls received saline solution at same volumes than the other substances. Parameters of exploratory
behavior and of emotionality were assessed in both training and test sessions in the open field task. Rats receiving phenylalanine
did not habituate to the open field along the sessions, indicating deficit of learning/memory, but parameters of emotionality
were normal, not interfering in the habituation process. Pyruvate or creatine administration prevented the lack of habituation
caused by phenylalanine. Pyruvate and creatine also prevented alterations provoked by phenylalanine on lipid peroxidation,
total content of sulfhydryls, total radical-trapping antioxidant potential and total antioxidant reactivity. The results suggest
that the behavioral alterations provoked by intra-hippocampal administration of phenylalanine may be caused, at least in part,
by oxidative stress and/or energy deficit. If this also occurs in PKU, it is possible that pyruvate and creatine supplementation
to the phenylalanine-restricted diet might be beneficial to phenylketonuric patients. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
995.
Kernif T Socolovschi C Bitam I Raoult D Parola P 《Infectious Disease Clinics of North America》2012,26(2):455-478
The purpose of this article is to overview vector-borne rickettsioses in North Africa, focusing on epidemiologic aspects, clinical features, diagnosis procedures, and treatment. The protective measures, the exposure to risk, and the dynamics of endemic emerging and re-emerging diseases in the region are detailed to minimize the risk when traveling in this area. In addition, the article describes the scientific contribution on the rickettsial field of North-African researchers from the beginning of the 20th century until today. 相似文献
996.
We compared outcomes of alveolar hemorrhage (AH) in juvenile (JSLE) and adult onset SLE (ASLE). From 263 JSLE and 1522 ASLE, the AH occurred in 13 (4.9%) and 15 (1.0%) patients, respectively (p?.001). Both groups had comparable disease duration (2.6?±?3.0 vs. 5.6?±?7.0 years, p?=?.151) and median SLEDAI scores [17.5 (2 to 32) vs. 17.5 (3 to 28), p?=?1.000]. At AH onset, a higher frequency of JSLE were already on a high prednisone dose (?>?0.5 mg/kg/day) compared to ASLE (54% vs. 15%, p?=?.042). The mean drop of hemoglobin was significantly lower in JSLE (2.9?±?0.9 vs. 5.5?±?2.9 g/dL, p?=?.006). Although treatments with methylprednisolone, plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin and cyclophosphamide were similar in both groups (p?>?.050), regarding outcomes, there was a trend in high frequency of mechanical ventilation use (85% vs. 47%, p?=?.055) and also significant mortality (69% vs. 13%, p?=?.006) in JSLE compared to ASLE. The sepsis frequency was comparable in both groups (50% vs. 27%, p?=?.433). We have identified that AH in JSLE has a worse outcome most likely related to respiratory failure. The AH onset in JSLE already treated with high-dose steroids raises the concern of inadequate response to this treatment and reinforces the recommendation of early aggressive alternative therapies in this group of patients. 相似文献
997.
Background: Upper aerodigestive symptoms (UADS) have been reported by patients who have had thyroidectomies. This study evaluated the long-term prevalence of UADS after thyroidectomy in patients who did and who did not have intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with normal vocal fold mobility who had a thyroidectomy. It included patients who did and did not have this surgery with IONM. All patients answered a questionnaire regarding UADS occurring one or more years after thyroidectomy. The questionnaire dealt with UADS relating to voice and swallowing symptoms and sought to quantify their severity. The 208 patients who underwent thyroidectomy without IONM were designated the control group (CG). The 100 patients who underwent thyroidectomy with IONM were designated the neuromonitored group (NMG). Results: The proportion of patients in the CG who reported UADS was 45%; 25.9% of these patients reported voice symptoms, and 33.6% reported swallowing symptoms. The proportion of patients in the NMG who reported UADS was 39%; 27% of these patients reported voice symptoms, and 22% reported swallowing symptoms. Thus, patients in the CG had more swallowing symptoms and a greater severity of UADS-related symptoms than patients in the NMG. Conclusions: In this study, IONM had a favorable effect in terms of decreasing the prevalence and severity of UADS occurring one year or more after thyroidectomy. 相似文献
998.
Background: Epidemiological studies have shown a higher risk of thyroid cancer among individuals who have a relative with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) compared to those without a family history. This study evaluated the prevalence of thyroid cancer among subjects with only one first-degree relative (sibling) with PTC who had no palpable nodules, factors predictive of this malignancy, and the characteristics of tumors discovered during ultrasonographic screening. Methods: A total of 757 siblings of 447 patients with apparently sporadic PTC were examined. Nodules were palpable in 34 subjects (excluded). The 723 individuals without palpable abnormalities were submitted to thyroid ultrasonography and comprised the study group. The control group, consisting of 241 volunteers without a family history of thyroid cancer matched for gender and age to the study group, was also submitted to thyroid ultrasonography. All nodules ≥5?mm were examined by fine-needle aspiration cytology. Subjects with benign cytology were not submitted to surgery, whereas the subjects having malignant, suspicious for a malignancy, indeterminate, or inadequate cytology were referred for thyroidectomy. Results: Ultrasonography detected nodules in 303 (41.9%) study subjects. PTC was observed in 5.94% of the 723 subjects studied (8% women and 3.75% men, p=0.017) and in 14.2% of the 303 subjects with nonpalpable nodular disease. In the control group, 80 (33.2%) of the volunteers had nodules. PTC was observed in 1.2% of them and in 3.8% of those with nodular disease. In addition, 7.17% of the 447 patients had siblings with PTC detected only by ultrasonography. Multicentricity of the tumor was the main predictor of the presence of malignancy in siblings of patients with PTC. Twenty-two subjects (3% of those screened) had tumors that were not intrathyroid microcarcinomas (whereas all three tumors detected in controls were intrathyroid microcarcinomas). Screening permitted an earlier diagnosis of the disease when compared to siblings with a spontaneous diagnosis. Conclusions: The present results favor ultrasonographic screening of first-degree relatives of patients with apparently sporadic multicentric PTC, especially among women. 相似文献
999.
1000.