大豆甙元—PVP共沉淀物的制备及其体外溶出度的研究

以乙醇为溶媒用溶剂蒸发法制备了大豆甙元—PVP共沉淀物。X-衍射分析和偏光显微镜观察的结果表明,形成共沉淀物所需的PVP比例应大于5:1。体外溶出度试验结果表明,共沉淀物可以显著提高大豆甙元的体外溶出度。大豆甙元:PVP(1:10)的共沉淀物制成片剂后,在1 h内,90%以上的大豆甙元释放于蒸馏水或人工肠液中。     

A collaborative, double-blind randomized study of cetiedil citrate in sickle cell crisis

We have recently completed a double-blind, placebo-controlled, noncrossover study, the goal of which was to determine whether cetiedil citrate (cetiedil) could affect the course of vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease. Patients, who presented to the emergency room at least 4 but no more than 24 hours after the onset of a painful vasoocclusive crisis severe enough to require hospitalization, were considered candidates for the study. Each patient received either placebo or cetiedil at one of the following three dosages: 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4 mg/kg body weight. The assigned drug dosage was given as a 30 minute intravenous infusion every 8 hours for 4 consecutive days. A total of 67 patients was enrolled in the study. Cetiedil, at its highest dosage (0.4 mg/kg body weight), was found to be significantly superior to placebo both in reducing the number of painful sites present on all 4 treatment days and in shortening the total time in crisis. No serious adverse reactions were observed during the course of the study. We conclude that cetiedil, given at a dosage of 0.4 mg/kg body weight, is therapeutically advantageous for sickle cell crisis.