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171.
Verburg Frederik A. Ahuja Sukhjeet Avram Anca M. Bardis Manuel Bernet Victor Bourguet Patrick Fhrer-Sakel Dagmar Draganescu Ciprian Daniels Gilbert H. Greenspan Bennett Gulec Seza Hegeds Laszlo Jonklaas Jacqueline Luster Markus Oyen Wim Smit Johannes Tuttle R. Michael Zerdoud Slimane Van Nostrand Douglas 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2020,47(6):1345-1347
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - 相似文献
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Peter Kapalo Silvia Vilčeková Eva Krídlová Burdová Florin Domnita Ciprian Bacotiu 《International journal of environmental health research》2019,29(1):31-44
This paper aims to carry out measurements of indoor air temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations as well as to determine CO2 production by students and teacher during various physical activities. Two classrooms of Technical University of Kosice were selected for the research. Results of objective measurements confirmed strong correlation between CO2 concentration occupancy for all measurements. Recommended value for indoor CO2 level according to Pettenkofer (1,000 ppm) was exceeding in 60.9%. Results of this study showed the insufficient ventilation intensity in classrooms as well as obvious rise of CO2 concentration during the exams. The highest increase of CO2 was recorded during harder physical activity (run on the spot, squats, right and left side lunges, and rotating of the hips). Regarding CO2 production by respondents it can be see that it is visibly increased with increasing physical activity. 相似文献
177.
Rheumatoid and psoriatic knee synovitis: clinical, grey scale, and power Doppler ultrasound assessment of the response to etanercept 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Fiocco U Ferro F Vezzù M Cozzi L Checchetto C Sfriso P Botsios C Ciprian L Armellin G Nardacchione R Piccoli A Todesco S Rubaltelli L 《Annals of the rheumatic diseases》2005,64(6):899-905
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) blockade with etanercept in refractory knee joint synovitis (KJS) in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, by local and systemic disease activity assessment and combined grey scale and power Doppler ultrasonographic monitoring. METHODS: 27 knees affected by rheumatoid KJS (n = 12) and psoriatic KJS (n = 8) were assessed before receiving treatment and at 3 and 12 months' follow up. Time dependent clinical changes in disease activity were monitored by C reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), global health status (GHS), and Ritchie (RAI) and knee joint articular (KJAI) indices; synovial changes were monitored by ultrasonographic and power Doppler indices for grey scale synovial thickening and for distinct intrasynovial vessel power Doppler flow configurations (fluid/synovium interface (F/SI-PD) and pannus/cartilage interface (P/CI-PD)). Interobserver and intraobserver variability of grey scale and power Doppler ultrasonographic was evaluated. Response to treatment was assessed by analysis of variance for repeated measures on clinical and ultrasonographic variables. RESULTS: Rapid (3 months) reduction in F/SI-PD flow (p<0.001), parallel to reductions of C reactive protein (p<0.05), ESR (p<0.001), KJAI (p<0.002), RAI, and GHS (p<0.001), was sustained at 12 months when it was accompanied by reduction in both synovial thickening and P/CI-PD flow (p<0.001). No differences (ANOVA) were noted at baseline or at 12 months in clinical and ultrasonographic variables between either the rheumatoid or the psoriatic KJS groups. CONCLUSION: Grey scale and power Doppler ultrasonography are reliable measures of long term change in rheumatoid and psoriatic KJS disease activity in response to anti-TNFalpha treatment with etanercept. 相似文献
178.
Julia J. Scialla W.H. Linda Kao Ciprian Crainiceanu Stephen M. Sozio Pooja C. Oberai Tariq Shafi Josef Coresh Neil R. Powe Laura C. Plantinga Bernard G. Jaar Rulan S. Parekh 《Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology》2014,9(4):745-755
Background
Vascular calcification is common among patients undergoing dialysis and is associated with mortality. Factors such as osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteopontin (OPN), bone morphogenic protein-7 (BMP-7), and fetuin-A are involved in vascular calcification.Design, setting, participants, & measurements
OPG, OPN, BMP-7, and fetuin-A were measured in blood samples from 602 incident dialysis patients recruited from United States dialysis centers between 1995 and 1998 as part of the Choices for Healthy Outcomes In Caring for ESRD Study. Their association with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for demographic characteristics, comorbidity, serum phosphate, and calcium. An interaction with diabetes was tested because of its known association with vascular calcification. Predictive accuracy of selected biomarkers was explored by C-statistics in nested models with training and validation subcohorts.Results
Higher OPG and lower fetuin-A levels were associated with higher mortality over up to 13 years of follow-up (median, 3.4 years). The adjusted hazard ratios (HR) for highest versus lowest tertile were 1.49 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.08 to 2.06) for OPG and 0.69 (95% CI, 0.52 to 0.92) for fetuin-A. In stratified models, the highest tertile of OPG was associated with higher mortality among patients without diabetes (HR, 2.42; 95% CI, 1.35 to 4.34), but not patients with diabetes (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.93; P for interaction=0.001). In terms of cardiovascular mortality, higher fetuin-A was associated with lower risk (HR, 0.85 per 0.1 g/L: 95% CI, 0.75 to 0.96). In patients without diabetes, higher OPG was associated with greater risk (HR for highest versus lowest tertile, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.06 to 7.99), but not in patients with diabetes or overall. OPN and BMP-7 were not independently associated with outcomes overall. The addition of OPG and fetuin-A did not significantly improve predictive accuracy of mortality.Conclusions
OPG and fetuin-A may be risk factors for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing dialysis, but do not improve risk prediction. 相似文献179.
Michel Rahmé Martin Lavigne Janie Barry Ciprian Mihai Cirtiu Patrick Bélanger Pascal-André Vendittoli 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2014
Monitoring patients' metal ion blood concentrations can be useful in cases of problematic metal on metal hip implants. Our objective was to evaluate the reproducibility of metal ion level values measured by two different laboratories. Whole blood samples were collected in 46 patients with metal on metal hip arthroplasty. For each patients, two whole blood samples were collected and analyzed by two laboratories. Laboratory 1 had higher results than laboratory 2. There was a clinically significant absolute difference between the two laboratories, above the predetermined threshold, 35% of Cr samples and 38% of Co samples. All laboratories do not use the same technologies for their measurements. Therefore, decision to revise a metal on metal hip arthroplasty should rely on metal ion trends and have to be done in the same laboratory. 相似文献
180.
Carolyn B. Lauzon Ciprian Crainiceanu Brian C. Caffo Bennett A. Landman 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2013,69(3):891-902
Diffusion tensor imaging enables in vivo investigation of tissue cytoarchitecture through parameter contrasts sensitive to water diffusion barriers at the micrometer level. Parameters are derived through an estimation process that is susceptible to noise and artifacts. Estimated parameters (e.g., fractional anisotropy) exhibit both variability and bias relative to the true parameter value estimated from a hypothetical noise‐free acquisition. Herein, we present the use of the simulation and extrapolation (SIMEX) approach for post hoc assessment of bias in a massively univariate imaging setting and evaluate the potential of a SIMEX‐based bias correction. Using simulated data with known truth models, spatially varying fractional anisotropy bias error maps are evaluated on two independent and highly differentiated case studies. The stability of SIMEX and its distributional properties are further evaluated on 42 empirical diffusion tensor imaging datasets. Using gradient subsampling, an empirical experiment with a known true outcome is designed and SIMEX performance is compared to the original estimator. With this approach, we find SIMEX bias estimates to be highly accurate offering significant reductions in parameter bias for individual datasets and greater accuracy in averaged population‐based estimates. Magn Reson Med, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献