口岸人员体重指数与心血管病危险因素聚集性关系探讨

目的探讨口岸人员体重指数(Body Mass Index-BMI)与心血管病危险因素聚集性的关系,为口岸工作人员预防和减少心血管病提供科学指导.方法对264名口岸工作人员的体检资料以体重指数为单因数作统计学的分析.结果在偏瘦、正常和肥胖体型间,男性甘油三脂(TG)、胆固醇(TC)和女性甘油三脂的水平有显著性差异(F值各为8.9、5.9、12.9,P＜0.01),血糖(GLU)男、女性组中均无显著性差异(F值各为0.9、0.3,P＞0.01).在血脂血糖异常检出率中,男性甘油三脂、胆固醇和女性甘油三脂的异常检出数在各组体重指数人数中有显著性差异(x2各为25.9、15.6、12.1,P＜0.01),血糖在男、女性组中无显著性差异(P值各为0.13、2.6,P＞0.01).高血压发生率在偏瘦、正常与肥胖体型者中差异较为明显(正常型为1.98%,肥胖型为5.17%).结论甘油三脂、胆固醇的水平与异常检出数和高血压的发生率均是随着体重指数升高而升高的.在多种心血管危险因素个体聚集性的比较中,男性肥胖者心血管危险因素发生的科学指导,有助于控制和减少心血管病的发生.     

MTI摄影筛查仪筛查婴幼儿斜视和屈光不正分析

目的 探讨MTI摄影筛查仪在眼科门诊对婴幼儿进行斜视和屈光不正筛查的价值。方法 对门诊的226例婴幼儿进行了筛查，阳性结果的病例再进行眼科常规检查，二者进行对比。结果 儿童合作率为100％，筛查结果异常率达22．84％，其中屈光不正占16．99％，斜视占5．75％。预测阳性率分别为斜视100％、远视100％、近视76．92％、散光88．88％、屈光参差87．50％。结论 MTI摄影筛查仪对婴幼儿斜视和屈光不正有很高的预测阳性率，它与眼科常规检查的结合可以提高防治弱视的效率。     

Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 infection in the Western Pacific Region

BACKGROUND: Recently, there have been large outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) mainly caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71) associated with severe neurological diseases in the Western Pacific Region (WPR). To monitor the realtime trend of EV71 transmission throughout the WPR, the authors conducted a molecular epidemiological analysis of EV71 infection. METHODS: Viruses were isolated from clinical samples from patients with HFMD or those with neurological complications. The EV71 isolates were identified by microneutralization assay. The VP4 and/or VP1 regions of recent EV71 isolates were sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic analysis using reference EV71 strains. RESULTS: The phylogenetic analysis of EV71 isolates from the WPR revealed two major genogroups, B and C, based on the nucleotide sequence alignment of the VP1 or VP4 region. These two major genogroups were further divided into subgenogroups, B1, B2, B3, and B4 and C1, C2, C3 and C4, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The molecular epidemiological analyses of recent and previous EV71 isolates in the WPR indicated that two major genogroups of EV71 are co-circulating in Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Japan. Recent EV71 isolates in Mainland China constitute a new distinct genetic cluster, subgenogroup C4. Two major lineages of EV71 are the major causative agents of the present HFMD epidemics in the WPR and both are considered to be neurovirulent.     

膀胱粘膜下层无细胞基质的研制

目的 探讨膀胱粘膜下层无细胞基质的制作与评价。方法 自膀胱解剖出膀胱粘膜下层，置于PBS、0．5％SDS、双蒸水中反复洗涤去除细胞，必要时加用胰蛋白酶消化。获得的细胞外基质采用HE、免疫组化、扫描电镜评价去细胞效果，细胞植入无细胞基质观察细胞能否粘附于该材料。结果 HE、免疫组化、扫描电镜均未见制备的材料中存在细胞及细胞碎片，体外细胞植入试验见细胞可粘附于材料并增殖。结论 采用本制备方法可以得到膀胱粘膜下层无细胞基质，有望为临床提供尿道下裂生物替代材料。     

IL-15对儿童MDS造血前体细胞bcl-2、bcl-xl mRNA表达的影响

目的 探讨IL-15对骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)造血细胞bcl-2、bcl—xl mRNA表达的影响，以探索IL-15抑制MDS CD34^ 造血干／祖细胞凋亡的可能机制：方法 采用吸附单克隆抗体的免疫磁珠分离系统，分离纯化17例MDS患儿骨髓CD34^ 细胞，采用RT—PCR检测bcl-2、bcl—xl mRNA表达水平，观察IL-15对它们的影响。结果 IL-15可呈时间与剂量依赖性的增强体外培养的MDS造血前体细胞bcl-2、bcl—xl基因mRNA的表达。结论 IL-15可能为抑制MDS CD34^ 造血干／祖细胞凋亡的作用机制之一。     

20例乙型肝炎病毒相关肾炎的临床和病理分析

目的　探讨乙型肝炎病毒相关肾炎 (HBV GN)的临床和病理。方法　 2 0例HBV GN ,临床表现肾病综合征 17例 ,其中单纯性肾病 4例 ,肾炎性肾病 13例 ;单纯性蛋白尿 2例 ;肾炎综合征 1例。结果　肾活检病理诊断膜性肾炎 (MN) 15例 ,膜增生性肾小球肾炎 (MPGN) 3例 ,系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 (MsPGN) 2例。平均随访 5 .7年。 2 0例中 8例应用重组人α 干扰素治疗 ,5例完全缓解 ,3例HBsAg、HBeAg转阴 ,1例HBeAg转阴并出现抗HBe ;2例部分缓解 ;1例无效。结论　HBV GN病理以MN为主 ,且预后尚好     

Intralesional corticosteroid therapy in proliferating head and neck hemangiomas: a review of 155 cases

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to review the effect of intralesional corticosteroid therapy in the treatment of 155 head and neck hemangiomas. METHODS: In the past 10 years, we have treated 155 proliferating head and neck hemangiomas with intralesional corticosteroid injections. Three to 6 injections of triamcinolone acetonide (10 mg/mL) in monthly intervals were given. Using slides and chart review, the results were assessed 1 month after completion of the treatment. RESULTS: Eighty-five percent of the lesions showed greater than 50% reduction in volume. Varied treatment response was noted in different classes of hemangioma. Eighty percent of the superficial, 75% of the deep, and 60% of the combined hemangiomas show more than 50% reduction in volume. Further growth was not found after treatment. The postinjection complication rate was 6.4% in this series. There were 2 patients with cushingoid appearance, 5 with cutaneous atrophy, and 3 suffered from anaphylactic shock. We found that lesions showing less than 50% reduction in volume were located mostly in the perioral area. CONCLUSIONS: Intralesional corticosteroid injections are safe and effective in arresting hemangioma proliferation. Superficial hemangiomas yield the best results.     

促红细胞生成素在子宫内膜异位症组织的表达

目的探讨促红细胞生成素(Epo)在子宫内膜异位症(EMs)发生中的病理生理作用及其临床意义。方法应用免疫组织化学SABC法、mRNA原位杂交法检测39例子宫内膜异位症的异位内膜及35例正常子宫内膜Epo的组织定位和表达强度,并对比其差异。结果Epo、EpomRNA的表达主要定位于腺体细胞胞质、胞核,间质细胞表达不明显。异位内膜组织Epo、EpomRNA表达分别为9.68±2.90,3.08±0.48,明显高于正常对照的4.54±2.86,0.55±0.46,差异有高度显著性(P<0.01);Epo、EpoRNA在EMs组、正常对照组的增殖期和分泌期表达相比,差异均无显著性(P>0.05);EMs组EpomRNA与AFS分期呈正相关(r=0.979,P=0.013)。结论Epo通过旁分泌或自分泌方式过度转录表达引起的局部新生血管生成增强可能是子宫内膜异位症发生的机制之一。     

激素和静脉丙球对急性ITP血小板参数的影响及临床意义

目的 　探讨静脉丙种球蛋白 (IVIg)和地塞米松 (DEX)对急性原发性血小板减少性紫癜 (ITP)血小板参数的影响及临床意义。方法 　将 6 0例急性ITP患儿随机分为DEX组和DI(DEX +IVIg)组。观察两组的平均止血时间 ;测定治疗前、后血小板计数 (PLT)、血小板压积 (PCT)、平均血小板体积 (MPV)和血小板体积分布宽度 (PDW)值的变化。结果 　DI组平均止血时间 ( 3 2± 1 1d)较DEX组平均止血时间 ( 5 4± 1 3d)明显缩短 (P <0 0 1 ) ,血小板上升速度明显增快。治疗后DEX组和DI组PLT和PCT值均逐渐升高 ,MPV和PDW值逐渐下降。但DI组PLT、PCT、MPV、PDW值变化更为显著 ,分别与DEX组比较 ,差异均有统计学意义 (P <0 0 1 )。结论 　IVIg联合DEX治疗急性ITP的疗效明显优于单用DEX ;血小板的四项参数可作为判定急性ITP病情严重程度和评价疗效的参考指标之一。