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991.
人工食管植入术后影像学检查的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 探讨影像学检查方法在人工食管实验研究中的应用价值。方法 对10只植入胸段记忆合金组合式人工食管的实验动物模型术后所进行X线平片和食管造影检查结果进行观察分析研究。结果 X线平片清晰显示胸内植入记忆合金组合式人工食管植入的位置原位固定〉9个月3只;2—3月内脱管3只;〉3个月内脱管4只;管体全部滑至胃内,食管造影连续摄片显示重度新生食管狭窄3只;轻度新生食管狭窄4只,同期介入安放食管支架2只.全组仅见1只发生吻合口细小瘘。无发现其它胸内并发症。结论 ①X线检查是进行人工食管动物实验研究简单且实用的检查方法.②食管造影连续摄片检查方法可为已建立植入人工食管的猪实验动物模型术后的观察研究及介入治疗提供多方面的支持帮助。 相似文献
992.
对118例崩漏患者进行中西医分型、分期及对症治疗,采用统计学分析其疗效。结果显示,临床痊愈40例,显效47例,好转23例,无效4例,总有效率为96.61%。 相似文献
993.
椎管内原发性孤立性纤维性肿瘤临床病理观察(附2例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨椎管内孤立性纤维性肿瘤的临床病理特征、诊断和鉴别诊断,以期提高对该肿瘤的诊断水平。方法复习2例椎管内原发性孤立性纤维性肿瘤的临床资料,并观察其组织学特征和免疫组化标记。结果2例患者男、女各1例,年龄分别为23岁和32岁,临床表现为局部神经压迫症状。MRI示椎管内髓外硬膜内占位。组织学特征为梭形、卵圆形细胞呈束状、波浪状或旋涡状排列,富于胶原纤维及伴有分支状薄壁血管。细胞未见异型性和核分裂像。免疫组化示瘤细胞Vimentin( ),CD34( ),CD99( ),Bcl-2( ),AACT(-),Actin(-),S-100(-),EMA(-),GFAP(-),CD68(-),CD117(-),SMA(-),NF(-)。结论椎管内原发性孤立性纤维性肿瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,诊断主要依靠病理形态学及免疫组化,并应与椎管内的其他梭形细胞肿瘤鉴别。 相似文献
994.
目的观察芪菖治瘫口服液对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑细胞调亡的影响。方法利用先后夹闭大鼠双侧颈总动脉、基底动脉的方法制备大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,测定假手术对照组、模型对照组、各给药组大鼠各部位脑组织凋亡细胞数。结果各给药组凋亡细胞数均不同程度地低于模型对照组,有显著的统计差异。结论芪菖治瘫口服液具有减少细胞凋亡的作用。 相似文献
995.
柚子提取物对小鼠肝微粒体代谢活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨几种柚子提取物对肝微粒体代谢活性的抑制效应。方法在体外小鼠肝微粒体孵育体系中加入睾丸酮和不同柚子提取物后,以高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定6-β羟基睾丸酮的生成量。结果6—β羟基睾丸酮的线性回归方程为y=0.0904x+0.1795,r=0.9986,x表示峰面积,y表示6-β羟基睾丸酮的含量,单位nmol/ml。4种柚子提取物A皮、C皮、A肉、C肉对6-β羟基睾丸酮生成的抑制率分别为47.9%、28.8%、82.4%和72.3%。结论几种柚子提取物较对照组对肝微粒体的代谢活性均有抑制效应,其中A肉的抑制率最大。 相似文献
996.
Chih-Yang Lin Wen-Jeng Lee Shyh-Jye Chen Ching-Hwa Tsai Jei-Han Lee Chia-Hung Chang Yu-Tai Ching 《Journal of digital imaging》2006,19(4):351-361
Computed radiography (CR) has many advantages such as filmless operations, efficiency, and convenience. Furthermore, it is
easier to integrate with the picture archiving and communication systems. Another important advantage is that CR images generally
have a wider dynamic range than conventional screen film. Unfortunately, grid artifacts and moiré pattern artifacts may be
present in CR images. These artifacts become a more serious problem when viewing CR images on a computer monitor when a clinic
grade monitor is not available. Images produced using a grid with higher frequency or a Potter–Bucky grid (i.e., a moving
grid, Bucky for short) can reduce occurrence but cannot guarantee elimination of these artifacts [CR & PACS (2000); Detrick
F (2001), pp 7–8]. In this paper, the formation of the artifacts is studied. We show that the grid artifacts occur in a narrow
band of frequency in the frequency domain. The frequency can be determined, accurately located, and thus removed from the
frequency domain. When comparing the results obtained from the proposed method against the results obtained using previous
computer methods, we show that our method can achieve better image quality. 相似文献
997.
Prognostic significance of caspase-3 expression in primary resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Jiun-Yi Hsia Chih-Yi Chen Jung-Ta Chen Chung-Ping Hsu Sen-Ei Shai Shyh-Sheng Yang Cheng-Yen Chuang Pei-Yen Wang Jen Miaw 《European journal of surgical oncology》2003,29(1):44-48
AIMS: The present study retrospectively examines the expression of caspase-3 in primary resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and the correlation between the outcome of patients and the expression of proteins. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses were used to analyse the expression of caspase-3 in 40 archival specimens of patients with primary resected ESCC. RESULTS: According to our cut-off point of the staining for caspase-3, 24 (60%) cases were positive and 16 (40%) negative. Caspase-3 expression correlated with a significant favorable prognosis in primary resected ESCC (P=0.02). A multivariate analysis of clinical and biological factors indicated that stage, tumor differentiation, and caspase-3 expression were independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS: Caspase-3 expression might be a good and new prognostic indicator for primary resected ESCC. 相似文献
998.
Heterogeneity of human blood monocyte: two subpopulations with different sizes, phenotypes and functions.
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Human blood mononuclear cells from normal adults were collected after density-cut centrifugation and monocytes were then isolated by removal of lymphocytes using the techniques of E-rosetting and cell adhesion. The purified monocytes were further analysed by velocity sedimentation, and two distinct subpopulations with different cell sizes were obtained. The larger monocytes were 17.0 +/- 1.8 microns in diameter with a mean sedimentation rate (SR) of 7.0 +/- 0.6 mm/hr, while the smaller monocytes were 9.5 +/- 0.8 microns in size and 4.1 +/- 0.2 mm/hr in SR. The population ratio of larger:smaller cells was approximately 2:1 (66 +/- 2.8%:34 +/- 1.6%). Both cell populations exhibited a high positive rate (> 98%) in both the non-specific esterase and the peroxidase stain. However, the larger cells had much higher phagocytic activity than the smaller ones. Furthermore, the expression of monocyte-associated antigens was also different between these two subpopulations. Thus, while most of the larger monocytes (98%) could be recognized by monoclonal antibodies MY7 and OKM1, only some (35 and 61%, respectively) of the smaller monocytes could react with those antibodies. In addition, the larger monocytes secreted a significant amount of monokines including interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and their production increased in proportion to the level of stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), whereas the production of monokines by the smaller monocytes remained at low levels and did not respond to LPS stimulation. These results reveal the existence of phenotypic and functional heterogeneity in human blood monocytes. 相似文献
999.
卡那霉素链霉菌温和性噬菌体SKJ1DNA上有2个AvaI和SmaI酶切位点,8个SalI位点,7个EcoRI位点及12个BamHI位点,经酶切后用1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定SKJ1DNA大小为60.7kb。用单酶切,双酶切及片段酶切分析,得到SKJ1DNA的AvaI、SmaI、EcoRI、SalI酶切图谱及BamI1的部分酶切图谱,证明AvaI和SmaI在SKJ1DNA上具有相同酶切位点,并经过酶切结 相似文献
1000.
Intracellular recording of the rat hippocampal slices was established and usedto analyse the effects of glucocorticoid on resting membrane potential as well as inputresistance of the cells in CA1 and CA2 of hippocampal slices.The results indicate thatwithin 1-2 min the steroid hyperpolarized some of the hippocampal neurons with atendency of increasing the cells' input resistance,suggesting that glucocorticoid caninfluence the function of central neurons in a non-genomic pattern,and the underlyingmechanism involves the change of resting membrane potential. 相似文献