急性脑梗死患者微栓子信号的影响因素及其与近期预后的关系研究

目的 探讨急性脑梗死患者微栓子信号的影响因素及其与近期预后的关系。方法 前瞻 性连续纳入2019 年1 月至2020 年1 月皖南医学院第二附属医院神经内科接诊的118 例急性脑梗死患者 作为研究对象,均经颅多普勒监测微栓子信号,根据微栓子信号是否阳性,分为阳性组和阴性组。采用单因 素和多因素Logistic回归分析微栓子信号的影响因素;随访6个月,观察脑梗死复发情况,通过Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线分析微栓子信号阳性与脑梗死复发的关系。结果 118例急性脑梗死患者中,36 例（30.51%）微 栓子信号阳性;阳性组有颈动脉斑块占比［69.44%（25/36）］、颈动脉重度狭窄率［55.56%（20/36）］、血小 板［（278.84±26.93）×109/L］、超敏C 反应蛋白水平［（13.87±3.58）mg/L］、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量 表（NIHSS）评分［（5.93±1.17）分］均明显高于阴性组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平［（0.91±0.33）mmol/L］ 低于阴性组［分别为29.27%（24/82）、20.73%（17/82）、（215.48±16.53）×109/L、（9.87±2.07）mg/L、（4.88± 0.58）分、（1.23±0.65）mmol/L］,差异均有统计学意义（均P ＜ 0.05）。经多因素Logistic 回归分析,颈动 脉斑块（OR=7.425,95%CI：2.892～28.882）、重度狭窄（OR=2.692,95%CI：1.362～8.736）、高水平血小板 （OR=8.462,95%CI：1.425～16.465）均是微栓子信号阳性的独立危险因素（均P＜ 0.05）。 所有患者获得 随访,脑梗死复发15 例,其中阳性组脑梗死复发率为22.22%（8/36）,高于阴性组的8.54%（7/82）,差异有 统计学意义（χ2=4.223,P=0.040）;经Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线分析和Log-rank 检验,阳性组较阴性组患者 更易出现脑梗死复发（P＜ 0.05）。结论 急性脑梗死患者微栓子信号阳性与颈动脉斑块、重度狭窄和高 水平血小板有关,提示这部分患者近期预后更差,需要更加密切的随访,严格控制危险因素。     

数据挖掘技术在健康数据分析中的应用

结合健康数据自身的特点,阐述数据挖掘技术用于疾病诊断、治疗及预后评估的优势,探讨现有的健康数据挖掘应用情况以及发展趋势,提出所面临的问题和挑战,为促进数据挖掘技术在医学相关领域中的更广泛应用提供借鉴。     

前处理方法和外源性物质对含β-HgS药物中甲基汞检测假阳性结果的影响研究

目的:探索前处理方法和外源性物质对药物中β-硫化汞(β-HgS)转化为甲基汞带来的影响.方法:在前处理溶液体积为5 mL的条件下,考察超纯水、酸性前处理溶剂、碱性前处理溶剂、酸浓度、物理浸萃前处理手段和外源性物质对β-HgS转化为甲基汞的影响,采用高效液相色谱与冷蒸气-原子荧光光谱法(HPLC-CV-AFS)在线耦合测...     

PPAP2B基因单核苷酸多态性与冠心病的关联研究

目的研究PPAP2B基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与中国汉族人冠心病(CHD)发病的相关性。方法共收集525例CHD患者和650例正常对照(NC),采用病例-对照关联研究的方法 ,选取PPAP2B基因的4个标签SNP,包括已有报道的rs17114036位点,采用单碱基延伸法(SNaPshot)进行基因分型,并分析其与冠心病的相关性。结果 PPAP2B基因4个标签SNP:rs6588635、rs17114036、rs2404715和rs17407790的基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05)。其等位基因频率在CHD组与NC组间有显著差异(rs6588635P=0.00167、rs17114036P=0.00581、rs2404715P=0.0174、rs17407790P=0.00124)。通过单倍体型分析发现,这4个SNP位点处于同一个连锁不平衡区域,其中风险单倍体型TACC可以增加冠心病易感性0.73倍(P=0.0012),而保护型的单倍体型CGTT可降低冠心病的患病风险47%(P=0.0025)。结论 PPAP2B基因SNP位点与冠心病发病显著相关,其危险等位基因可增加冠心病的易感性。     

Study of Serum CD147 Level in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack and CD147 Expression in Atherosclerotic Plaque

There is growing evidence that highlighted the potential effects of CD147 in atherosclerosis, but the potential implication of CD147 in diagnosis and treatment of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and acute cerebral infarction (ACI) is still unclear. In this work, we investigated the serum level of CD147 in patients with TIA and ACI, and CD147 expression in atherosclerotic plaque. The result showed significantly increasing serum level of CD147 in patients with TIA and ACI, and increasing amount of CD147 in vulnerable plaque compared with that in migrating plaque. The serum level of CD147 was correlation with risk of stroke after an episode of TIA. These results together suggest a potential involvement of CD147 in the development and progression of TIA and ACI and CD147 as a potential biomarker for stroke prediction.     

14-3-3ζ蛋白单克隆抗体的制备、鉴定及初步应用

为了探讨14-3-3ζ蛋白在中枢神经系统内的分布,本文采用纯化的基因重组型14-3-3ζ蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,用杂交瘤技术制备抗14-3-3ζ蛋白单克隆抗体;Western blot及免疫组织化学法鉴定抗体。结果显示:制备的单克隆抗体能特异性识别基因重组14-3-3ζ蛋白和大鼠脑匀浆32kD蛋白。免疫组化染色结果显示,14-3-3ζ蛋白在大鼠中枢神经系统广泛分布,在皮层、海马、杏仁核和基底前脑的免疫阳性染色较强,免疫阳性产物位于神经元胞浆内。本研究结果提示,14-3-3ζ蛋白可能具有多样化的生理功能。     

自制IPS-Empress2铸瓷快速包埋材料的膨胀特性研究

IPS—Empress2铸瓷是国内外广泛应用的全瓷修复系统。为取代昂贵的进口专用包埋材料，国内已自制出与之相配套的快速包埋材料。本文研究的是其最关键的膨胀特性。采用千分尺位移计和热机械分析仪，分别测量了进口专用快速包埋材料和自制快速包埋材料的凝固膨胀及热膨胀性能，进行了统计分析和比较。结果显示，进口专用快速包埋材料的凝固膨胀率、热膨胀率和总膨胀率分别为0．858％、1．11％和1．17％；自制包埋材料的上述指标分别为0．798％、1．09％和1．16％，三项指标均无统计学差异，表明自制快速包埋材料的膨胀性能指标接近IPS—Empress2专用快速包埋材料，能满足IPS—Empress2铸瓷精密铸造的要求。     

Interleukin-7 Receptor Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs6897932 (C/T) and the Susceptibility to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Emerging evidences were accumulated to support the view that aberrant interleukin-7 (IL-7) signaling might be associated with autoimmunity. Former studies demonstrated the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs6897932 C/T in the IL-7 receptor (IL-7R) gene was associated with susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and type I diabetes. Given these, this study was conducted to investigate whether an association existed between SNP rs6897932 and the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a severe systemic autoimmune disease. In this context, 816 SLE patients and 816 controls from a Chinese population were recruited for this study, and the results showed that the major allele C of rs6897932 showed a higher frequency in SLE patients compared with controls (P?=?0.039, C versus T); significant difference was also detected under a recessive model with regard to the distribution of genotype frequencies between SLE patients and controls (P?=?0.041, CC versus CT + TT), which was not consistent with the results under a dominant model (P?=?0.349, CC + CT versus TT). Moreover, association studies were also performed contraposing the relationship between the SNP rs6897932 C/T and lupus nephritis as well as 10 clinical features of SLE; however, no significant association signal was found regarding the distribution of allele and genotype frequencies between SLE patients positive and negative for the presence of 11 sub-phenotypes. In conclusion, the major allele C of SNP rs6897932 may be associated with increased SLE risk in Chinese populations, and further studies are still encouraged to shed light on the true associations between SLE and its susceptibility genes with respect to IL-7R gene.     

融合蛋白AML1-ETO对C/EBPα基因表达的影响

背景:已有研究显示AML1-ETO可以通过包括抑制C/EBPα的功能在内的机制引起分化的阻滞。目的:观察AML1-ETO对髓系分化相关基因C/EBPα表达的影响,探讨其在白血病发生中的作用。方法:应用流式细胞术检测急性单核细胞白血病细胞株U937、U937-MOCK和U937-A/E1细胞表面抗原CD11b、CD14的表达;荧光实时定量PCR检测C/EBPαmRNA的表达;免疫印迹法检测C/EBPα蛋白的表达;染色质免疫沉淀技术研究转染细胞中AML1-ETO与C/EBPα基因启动子之间直接的相互作用情况。结果与结论:AML1-ETO转染细胞的细胞表面分化抗原CD11b和CD14的表达明显下降,且转染了AML1-ETO的U937细胞系中,C/EBPα的mRNA与蛋白水平均下调,转染细胞沉淀富集的DNA中含有C/EBPα基因的启动子序列。结果提示C/EBPα是AML1-ETO的直接靶基因,AML1-ETO能下调C/EBPα的表达。