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排序方式: 共有8365条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Martin Stroedicke Yacine Bounab Nadine Strempel Konrad Klockmeier Sargon Yigit Ralf P. Friedrich Gautam Chaurasia Shuang Li Franziska Hesse Sean-Patrick Riechers Jenny Russ Cecilia Nicoletti Annett Boeddrich Thomas Wiglenda Christian Haenig Sigrid Schnoegl David Fournier Rona K. Graham Michael R. Hayden Stephan Sigrist Gillian P. Bates Josef Priller Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro Matthias E. Futschik Erich E. Wanker 《Genome research》2015,25(5):701-713
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Stigma is a widely used concept in social science research and an extensive literature claims that stigmatisation contributes to numerous negative health outcomes. However, few studies compare groups that vary in the extent to which they are stigmatised and even fewer studies examine stigma's independent and mediating effects. This article addresses these gaps in a comparative study of perceived stigma and drug use among three low‐income feminised service occupations: sex work, food and alcoholic beverage serving, and barbering and hairstyling. An analysis of longitudinal data shows positive associations between sex work, perceived stigma, and socially less acceptable drug use (for example, heroin and cocaine), and that stigma mediates part of the link between sex work and the use of these drugs. Our overall findings suggest that perceived stigma is pronounced among those who work in the sex industry and negatively affects health independently of sex work involvement. 相似文献
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Beryl A. Koblin Shannon Grant Victoria Frye Hillary Superak Brittany Sanchez Debbie Lucy Debora Dunbar Parrie Graham Tamra Madenwald Gina Escamilia Edith Swann Cecilia Morgan Richard M. Novak Ian Frank 《Journal of urban health》2015,92(3):572-583
Limited data are available on the longitudinal occurrence of syndemic factors among women at risk for HIV infection in the USA and how these factors relate to sexual risk over time. HVTN 906 was a longitudinal study enrolling 799 HIV-uninfected women in three cities. Assessments were done at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months to assess syndemic factors (low education, low income, unemployment, lack of health insurance, housing instability, substance use, heavy alcohol use, partner violence, incarceration) and sexual risk outcomes. For each sexual risk outcome, a GEE model was fit with syndemic factors or syndemic score (defined as sum of binary syndemics, ranging from 0 to 9), visit, study site, age and race/ethnicity as predictors to examine the multivariable association between syndemic factors and outcomes over time. Odds of unprotected sex while drunk or high were significantly higher when women reported lack of health insurance, substance and heavy alcohol use and partner violence. Housing instability, substance and heavy alcohol use, partner violence and recent incarceration were associated with higher odds of having multiple sexual partners. Odds of sex exchange were significantly higher in the presence of unemployment, housing instability, low education, lack of health insurance, substance and heavy alcohol use, partner violence and incarceration. Housing instability, substance and heavy alcohol use, and partner violence were significantly associated with higher odds of unprotected anal sex. Odds of having a recent STI were significantly higher when women reported housing instability and partner violence. There were significantly higher odds of the reporting of any risk outcomes during follow-up with higher syndemic score. This study highlights a group of women experiencing multiple poor social and health outcomes who need to be the focus of comprehensive interventions. 相似文献
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Mura Eleonora Masnada Silvia Antonello Clara Parazzini Cecilia Izzo Giana Garau Jessica Sproviero Daisy Cereda Cristina Orcesi Simona Veggiotti Pierangelo Zuccotti Gianvincenzo Dilillo Dario Penagini Francesca Tonduti Davide 《Metabolic brain disease》2021,36(5):859-863
Metabolic Brain Disease - Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS) is a monogenic leukodystrophy with pediatric onset, clinically characterized by a variable degree of neurologic impairment. It... 相似文献
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André M Odenholt I Schwan A Axelsson I Eriksson M Hoffman M Mölstad S Runehagen A Lundborg CS Wahlström R;Swedish Study Group on Antibiotic Use 《Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases》2002,34(12):880-886
A diagnosis/antibiotic prescribing study was performed in 5 counties in Sweden for 1 week in November 2000. As part of this study, the characteristics and clinical management of patients with upper respiratory tract infections (n = 2899) in primary care were analyzed. Almost half of the patients were aged < 15 y and one-fifth of the patients consulted out of hours. Of all patients seeking primary care for upper respiratory tract infections, 56.0% were prescribed an antibiotic. Almost all patients who were given the diagnoses streptococcal tonsillitis, acute otitis media or acute sinusitis were prescribed antibiotics, compared to 10% of patients with common cold or acute pharyngitis. The most frequently prescribed antibiotic was penicillin V (79.2%) and this was even more pronounced out of hours, when the diagnoses otitis media and streptococcal tonsillitis were more frequently used. In patients with common cold and acute pharyngitis, the percentage who received antibiotics increased with increasing length of symptoms and increasing CRP levels. In patients with acute pharyngitis or streptococcal tonsillitis, antibiotics were prescribed less frequently provided streptococcal tests were performed. The management of patients with upper respiratory tract infections in general practice seems to be in good agreement with current Swedish guidelines. However, the study indicates some areas for improvement. The diagnosis of acute sinusitis seems to have been overestimated and used only to justify antibiotic treatment. 相似文献