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51.
Jose W Ruiz Jose Guzman Marek Polak Adrien A Eshraghi Thomas J Balkany Thomas R Van De Water 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2006,135(5):792-797
OBJECTIVE: Test the ability of glutathione monoethyl ester (GSH(e)) to protect auditory hair cells against the ototoxic effects of 4-hydroxy-2,3-nonenal (HNE). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Organ of Corti explants were either untreated or treated with one of a series of four concentrations of GSH(e) for one day, then exposed to HNE. Counts of FITC-phalloidin-labeled hair cells determined both HNE ototoxicity and GSH(e) otoprotection. RESULTS: HNE was toxic to hair cells at physiologically relevant levels, eg, 400 muM, and GSH(e) provided a significant level of protection against HNE ototoxicity (P < 0.05) at all levels tested, ie, 1.16 to 9.3 mM. CONCLUSION: GSH(e) protects auditory hair cells from damage and loss initiated by a naturally occurring ototoxic molecule, ie, HNE (a by-product of oxidative stress). SIGNIFICANCE: Treatment with GSH(e) may be an effective therapy to protect the cochlea against the adverse effects of traumas (eg, electrode insertion) that generate oxidative stress. 相似文献
52.
53.
The effect of neonatal capsaicin treatment on chemo- and/or barosensory input to the medulla was studied in 35-40-day-old rats. By means of responses evoked in the nucleus tractus solitarius by stimulating the ipsilateral sinusal nerve, the excitability of slow-conducting carotid afferent fibers and the effect of substance P microinjection into the fourth ventricle were evaluated. Neonatal capsaicin resulted in reduced amplitude of the late component of the evoked responses, increased chronaxie values in the strength-duration paradigm, and increased sensitivity of evoked responses to the inhibitory effect of intracerebroventricular administered substance P. The results indicate that capsaicin given early in life leads to functional disturbances of chemo- and/or barosensory input to the nucleus tractus solitarius, involving both the slow-conducting primary afferents and the receptors for substance P of the second-order cells of the sensory pathway. 相似文献
54.
S de Sanjosé M Santamaria P Alonso de Ruiz N Aristizabal E Guerrero X Castellsagué F X Bosch 《IARC scientific publications》1992,(119):75-84
PCR-based hybridization methods have been used to show that some women with normal cytology are carriers of HPV DNA of the types strongly related to cervical cancer. How these women should be managed remains unclear. This chapter selectively reviews reports which have estimated type-specific HPV prevalence in relation to the presence or absence of morphological signs of HPV infection. Overall, these reports indicate that among women who were identified as carriers of HPV DNA (by PCR-based methods) and who also had a normal cytological smear, the HPV type detected in the majority of instances was a high-risk viral type for cervical cancer (HPV types 16/18 = 44.7%; HPV types 31/33/35 = 8.1%; other and unknown types = 37.9%). This suggests that screening programmes which include PCR-based HPV detection could reduce the false negative rates currently reported by screening programmes based on cytology alone. 相似文献
55.
A two way view of gender bias in medicine. 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
56.
ELISA for quantitation of L-selectin shed from leukocytes in vivo. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
O Spertini B Schleiffenbaum C White-Owen P Ruiz T F Tedder 《Journal of immunological methods》1992,156(1):115-123
L-selectin is a cell surface receptor on granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes that is responsible for the initial attachment of leukocytes to endothelium. The extracellular domain of L-selectin is proteolytically shed from leukocytes following cellular activation in vitro. The shed form of L-selectin (SL-selectin) is functionally active and at high concentrations can inhibit leukocyte attachment to endothelium. Therefore, an ELISA was developed to quantitate the levels of SL-selectin in biological fluids, biopsy specimens and during recombinant protein production. This simple, quantitative sandwich ELISA uses two monoclonal antibodies directed against the extracellular domain of SL-selectin. The assay has a detection range of 5-1300 ng/ml, is precise and sensitive. The ability of this assay to detect SL-selectin in serum, plasma, and culture supernatant fluid was demonstrated and it was used to quantitate circulating SL-selectin in normal and patient sera. Patients with sepsis and HIV infection showed markedly elevated SL-selectin levels in serum. Thus, the ELISA should prove useful both for laboratory purposes as well as in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
57.
I. Ruiz Calatrava J. M. Santisteban Valenzuela R. J. Gómez-Villamandos J. I. Redondo J. C. Gómez-Villamandos I. Avila Jurado 《Lasers in medical science》1997,12(2):117-121
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of low-level laser irradiation on experimental lesions of articular cartilage.
A standard lesion was practised on the femoral trochlea of both hindlimbs of 20 clinically normal Californian rabbits. These
animals were divided into two groups of 10 individuals each, depending on the laser equipment used for treatment. Onc group
was treated with He-Ne laser (8 J cm-2, 632.8 nm wavelength) and the other with infra-red (IR) laser (8 J cm-2, 904 nm wavelength). In both groups, five points of irradiation to the right limb alone were irradiated per session for a
total of 13 sessions, applied with an interval of 24 h between sessions. These points were the following: left and right femoral
epicondyles, left and right tibial condyles and the centre of articulation. The distance between these points was approximately
1 cm. The untreated left limb was left as a control. During treatment, extension angle and periarticular thickness were considered.
At the end of the treatment, samples were collected for histopathologi-cal study and stained with: Haematoxylin-Eosin, PAS
and Done. The results show a statistically higher anti-inflammatory capacity of the IR laser (p < 0.0001). The functional
recovery was statistically similar for both treatments (p < 0.176). Histological study showed, at the end of the treatment,
hyaline cartilage in the IR group, fibrocartilage in the He-Ne group and granulation tissue in the control limbs. Clinical
and histological results indicated that this laser treatment had a clear anti-inflammatory effect that provided a fast recuperation
and regeneration of the articular cartilage. 相似文献
58.
P Pelikan W J French C Ruiz H Laks J M Criley 《Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis》1988,15(1):47-51
A 28-year-old woman with pulmonary atresia underwent a modified Fontan procedure that utilized a valved aortic homograft; she developed stenosis of the distal anastomosis between the homograft and the pulmonary artery. Because of the increased risk of reoperation, balloon angioplasty of this stenotic lesion was performed successfully. In the subsequent 11 months she has remained asymptomatic. Balloon angioplasty was a successful alternative to reoperation in this patient. 相似文献
59.
Elena del Olmo Carmen del Arco Alvaro Díaz Julio Pascual Guadalupe Mengod José M. Palacios Angel Pazos 《The European journal of neuroscience》1996,8(1):53-60
The pattern of pre- and postnatal appearance of 5-HT1D receptors throughout the different areas of the human brain was studied by quantitative in vitro autoradiography, using [125 I]GTI (serotonin O -carboxymethyl-glycyl-[125 I]tyrosinamide) as a ligand. The anatomical distribution of 5-HT1D receptors in neonatal, infant and children's brain was in good agreement with that observed in the adult, the basal ganglia and substantia nigra being the most intensely labelled areas. The development of these receptors throughout the human brain was mainly postnatal: low densities of [125 I]GTI binding sites were observed at the fetal/neonatal stage in most regions analyzed, in contrast with the high levels of labelling found in infant and children's brains. Indeed, in a number of regions, including the globus pallidus, substantia nigra and visual cortex, a peak of overexpression of 5-HT1D receptors was observed in the first decade of life. Such overexpression could support a regulatory role for 5-HT1D receptors in advanced periods of the CNS developmental process. Our results also indicate that the administration of drugs acting on 5-HT1D receptors during the early postnatal period of life could result in modifications of their properties, as these receptors are already functional in this period. 相似文献
60.
Catalina Betancur Carmen Sandi Sergio Vitiello Jos Borrell Carmen Guaza Pierre J. Neveu 《Brain research》1992,589(2):302-306
Asymmetry in brain modulation of the immune system has been previously described. In mice, paw preference has been shown to be associated with immune reactivity but the mechanisms involved in such an association are not yet known. The autonomic nervous system and the neuroendocrine system are considered as major candidates for neural influences on the immune system. In the present study, the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis of adult female mice selected for paw preference (left-handers vs. right-handers) was assessed by measuring both adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone plasma levels, as well as the in vitro responses of hypothalamus and adrenocortical cells to various hormone releasing stimuli. The results reported here showed no difference in the activity of the HPA axis between left- and right-handed mice, suggesting that this neuroendocrine axis is not implicated in the association between functional brain asymmetry and immune reactivity. However, our results do not exclude the possibility that the HPA axis could play a role in such an association under other circumstances, such as during development or stressful situations. 相似文献