ISOLATION OF VIRULENT TREPONEMA PALLIDUM FRQM HUMAN AORTA THIRTY-TWO HOURS AFTER DEATH FROM CARDIOVASCULAR SYPHILIS

After a comprehensive rernew of the literature on syphilitic aortitis, Longcope, (1) stated in 1913; ": . . . the presence of spiro: chetes in these lesions, as might be expected, cannot by any means be constantly demonstrated with Levaaiti stain. . . . . . . That these organisms are ''Treponema pallidum seems almost certain thouS:h actual proof of such by culture from the arterial lesions, a most difficult task, or direct inoculation into animals, has not as yet been accomplished."     

髋臼骨折合并同侧下肢骨折临床治疗分析

目的：探讨髋臼骨折合并同侧下肢骨折的创伤机制和治疗方法。方法：髋臼骨折并同侧下肢骨折14例,男9例,女5例;年龄18～65岁,平均35岁。髋臼骨折按Letournel分型,后壁伴后柱骨折11例,单纯后柱骨折3例,均行钢板内固定。伴同侧股骨转子间骨折3例,1例行起重机架外固定,2例行DHS固定;伴同侧股骨颈骨折3例,均行空心钉加压固定;伴同侧股骨干骨折6例,1例行钢板固定,余5例行带锁髓内钉固定;伴同侧胫骨平台骨折2例,行钢板内固定。结果：1例半年后死亡,余13例获得随访,随访时间18个月～5年,平均30个月。按照美国矫形外科研究院髋关节疗效评定标准,优9例,良3例,差1例。结论：髋臼骨折合并同侧下肢骨折受伤暴力大、机制复杂、合并创伤多、易漏诊,应早期明确诊断,合理内固定。     

乳房聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶取出术的手术配合

对81例患者行乳房内聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶（PAHG）取出术。结果手术均获成功，手术时间1．5～5．5h，平均2．6h。术中出血量90～1080ml，平均645．0ml。住院时间7～15d，平均8．9d。无血肿、感染等并发症，MRI复查PAHG清除率均达95．0％。提出术前加强心理护理并完善术前准备，术中密切监测生命体征和出入量，及时补充血容量，保证手术野照明，充分灌洗手术腔隙，减少PAHG在体内残留等措施是保证手术成功的重要环节。     

被美术馆环绕的工厂

2005年4月中旬，应EIZO Nanao Corporation的邀请，我们来到日本对EIZO公司进行了参观访问。以为只是一个例行公务的采访，没想到的是，几天的行程下来，又因为几座美术馆，而让我对EIZO有了新的看法，并且有了意外的收获。     

腹腔镜肝切除术患者的护理

笔者报道腹腔镜肝切除术患者的护理。术前进行心理护理和呼吸训练；术后注意早期活动，加强腹腔镜CO2气腹后的观察、护理，做好皮下气肿、胆漏、出血、高碳酸血症和下肢静脉血栓等术后并发症的观察及护理。认为周到细致的护理是手术成功的重要保证。     

A PC-based free text retrieval system for health care providers

The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and development of the Clinical Practice Library of Medicine (CPLM). CPLM is an investigational project aimed at providing health care practitioners with critical in-depth information similar to that obtained from a medical reference library or consultant. When used in conjunction with the physician's knowledge, CPLM can provide valuable diagnostic prompting information to assist in rapidly reaching a suitable diagnosis for timely administration of appropriate treatment. This system may also be used to assist paramedical professionals working in remote areas where other expert medical assistance may not be available.     

垂体后叶素联用普鲁卡因治疗肺结核大咯血25例临床观察

目的 探讨垂体后叶素与普鲁卡因联用治疗肺结核大咯血的效果.方法 回顾性分析我院2003～2007年应用垂体后叶素与普鲁卡因联用治疗肺结核病大咯血25例(治疗组)的临床资料,并与同期随机选取垂体后叶素治疗的20例(对照组)对比.结果 治疗组总有效率为92%,对照组总有效率为70%,治疗组副反应发生率为12%,对照组副反应发生率为45%.结论 垂体后叶素与普鲁卡因联用治疗肺结核大咯血安全有效.     

氢氟酸烧伤的护理

目的探讨氢氟酸烧伤的早期护理措施。方法对18例氢氟酸烧伤患者进行早期护理观察,配合医生实施相应的抢救治疗措施。结果患者伤后早期应用流动冷水冲洗及相应的急救措施可有效的缓解疼痛症状。18例患者全部治愈。结论在早期积极实施抢救措施的同时,加强对患者全面细致的观察,有助于早期发现病情和进行相应的治疗护理。