PulseNet: the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States

PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, was established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and several state health department laboratories to facilitate subtyping bacterial foodborne pathogens for epidemiologic purposes. PulseNet, which began in 1996 with 10 laboratories typing a single pathogen (Escherichia coli O157:H7), now includes 46 state and 2 local public health laboratories and the food safety laboratories of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Four foodborne pathogens (E. coli O157:H7; nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes, Listeria monocytogenes and Shigella) are being subtyped, and other bacterial, viral, and parasitic organisms will be added soon.     

2005年9月份全国甲乙类传染病疫情动态简介

病名D isease死亡数D eath num ber本月Sep.去年同月L ast Sep.本年累计C um2005本月Sep.去年同月Last Sep.本年累计C um2005去年累计C um2004鼠疫Plague-------霍乱Cholera-------传染性非曲型肺炎SA RS------1艾滋病A ID S954438482111278895515肝炎V iralH epatitis1159181076389813607595869799甲肝Type A6840874655476243230乙肝Type B96004862218133645971641586丙肝Type C5285402941635-107265戊肝Type E957116912828524126未分型U nspecified6832747358057988392脊灰Poliom yelitis-------人感染高致病性禽流感H PA …     

2005年6月份全国甲乙类传染病疫情动态简介

病名Disease死亡数Deathnumber本月Jun.去年同月Last Jun.本年累计C um2005去年累计Cum2004本月Jun.去年同月Last Jun.本年累计C um2005去年累计C um2004鼠疫Plague--------霍乱Cholera--------传染性非曲型肺炎SA RS---13--1艾滋病A ID S8972332628120812947410271肝炎V iralH epatitis1136691070886359925922159499587514甲肝Type A635885623536946758412320乙肝Type B94136854935242054721616779438370丙肝Type C4943361926818183091165244戊肝Type E1187151495749764422718未分型U nspecified7045790040026452238114762脊…     

民族地区妇幼卫生工作绩效考核标准研究

目的:制定适合民族地区的妇幼卫生工作绩效考核评估标准,推动民族地区妇幼卫生工作绩效考核工作。方法:通过文献回顾、现场调研、专家咨询、专家研讨等多种方法,制定民族地区的妇幼卫生工作绩效考核评估标准。结果:研究产出民族地区妇幼卫生工作绩效考核标准,包括一级指标5个,二级指标14个,三级指标38个,并在民族地区开展绩效考核工作。结论:通过绩效考核提高当地政府对妇幼卫生工作重要性的认识,促进当地妇幼卫生体系建设与发展,规范妇幼卫生服务的实施,提高少数民族妇幼卫生服务的可及性,促进妇幼卫生服务均等化。