2006年6月份全国甲乙类传染病疫情动态简介

病名Disease死亡数Death number本月June.去年同月Last June.本年累计Cum2006本月June.去年同月Last June.本年累计Cum2006去年累计Cum2005鼠疫Plague-------霍乱Cholera-------传染性非曲型肺炎SARS-------艾滋病AIDS5651031331192195594594肝炎Viral Hepatitis12963610931772     

Promoting safer sex among HIV-positive youth with haemophilia: theory, intervention, and outcome

The goal of the project was to develop and evaluate theory-based interventions designed to change sexual behaviour and promote safer sex practices of HIV seropositive young men and adolescents with haemophilia to prevent transmission to sexual partners and offspring. Safer sex was defined as abstinence, consistent condom use, or 'outercourse' (intimate, non-intercourse sexual behaviour). This project utilized the Transtheoretical Model developed by Prochaska and DiClemente, which describes behaviour change as an incremental, stage-based process. The 1-year intervention protocol consisted of two individual sessions and two peer-centred activities. One hundred and four adolescents, residing in 22 states, participated. Pre- and post-intervention evaluations were conducted to measure stage progression for participants. The number who were in the action or maintenance stage of change for safer sex was significantly greater at post-test than at pre-test (79 vs. 62%, P < 0.0001). Participants also reported an increased use of outercourse. In addition, significant increases in self-efficacy and knowledge regarding safer sex were demonstrated. Following these stage-based interventions, participants were significantly more likely to be engaging in safer sex behaviours than they were previously. These intervention activities can be adapted for use with other adolescent populations and for other behaviour change goals in adolescents with haemophilia.     

2008年1月中国部分法定传染病疫情动态摘抄

伤寒与副伤寒 重庆：2008年1月，报告伤寒与副伤寒6例，无死亡，比上月（1例）上升500．00％，比2007年同期（7例）下降14．29％，病例分布于全市5个县区，其中江津区最多（2例），占全市发病总数的33．33％。2007年1～12月全市累计发病数为217例，比去年同期（165例）上升31．52％。     

按审核日期统计的疫情报表重新生成问题浅见

目的为完善网络直报系统,使其生成的各种报表更加客观、真实、可信、可用。方法分析网络直报系统中按审核日期统计的报表生成时间,对不同时间生成的疫情报表数据进行对比、分析及统计学处理。结果按审核日期统计的报表都在年内生成后,年终重新生成。两次生成的报表,数据差异极大,存在一定的问题。结论年终重新生成按审核日期统计的疫情报表意义不大,并致使来年的疫情分析表产生传染病报告数比上年同期升高的错觉,建议网络直报系统年终不再重新生成按审核日期统计的报表。