骨盆肿瘤血管造影特点及临床意义

目的　通过分析骨盆肿瘤血管造影表现及供血特点 ,指导动脉栓塞治疗和手术治疗 ,强调肿瘤血管“多支栓塞”的重要性。方法　对 12例骨盆肿瘤患者进行了局部动脉灌注化疗和碘油栓塞治疗 ,其中纤维肉瘤 1例 ,软骨肉瘤、骨肉瘤各 2例 ,转移瘤 7例 ,治疗前均行髂内动脉、髂外动脉和 /或腰动脉造影 ,治疗后造影复查血管闭塞及碘油沉积情况。术后观察临床效果。结果　 ( 1)血管造影表现特点 :a“多源多支”供血 :髂内动脉、髂外动脉及腰动脉均参与骨盆肿瘤供血 ;b“富血管性”表现 ;c肿瘤染色区域明显大于骨破坏区。 ( 2 )栓塞结果 :每例均进行了 2支以上供养血管栓塞 ,复查见供养血管完全闭塞 ,肿瘤染色明显减少 ,碘油沉积良好。 ( 3)临床效果 :临床效果显著 ,疼痛减轻 ,肿块缩小 ,无严重并发症发生。结论　骨盆肿瘤的供血特点对指导临床治疗具有重要意义。     

与护理有关的医疗纠纷原因分析及其对策

对21所医疗机构与护理有关的医疗纠纷发生情况进行调查分析.结果 发现与护理有关的医疗纠纷案件增多,医疗事故争议诉讼案件显著增长,争议补(赔)偿数额明显增加.提出与护理有关的医疗纠纷发生原因包括医院管理方面、护理人员方面、患者方面及社会因素等;需要采取完善医院管理、提高护理人员自身防范意识、加强医护惠三方沟通及树立良好社会形象等措施加以防范.     

癌性胸水胸腔热化疗对淋巴细胞亚群变化的临床意义

目的研究癌性胸水胸腔持续灌注热化疗对淋巴细胞亚群的变化。方法在全麻下对21例癌性胸水患者,内置二根胸管,出胸水管连接水封瓶,经过人工心肺机的灌注泵,接上铝制螺纹管(变温用),连接进胸水管入胸腔,向胸水中加入化疗药物顺铂200~250 mg/m2,保持胸水温度42~45℃,持续灌注60 m in左右,于术前、术后第3、7 d、2周分别作淋巴细胞亚群测定,以了解胸腔热化疗对免疫功能的影响。结果热化疗后CD19、CD25的表达率明显增高(P<0.05和<0.01)。结论胸腔持续灌注热化疗使癌性胸水缓解率明显提高,是一种安全、有效的治疗癌性胸水的好方法,而且能使B淋巴细胞免疫功能及T淋巴细胞活化率明显提高。     

不同静脉给药方法对尼莫地平注射液稳定性影响

目的考察尼莫地平注射液在不同静脉给药方法下的稳定性。方法采用高效液相色谱法测定尼莫地平含量。结果尼莫地平注射液在输液泵给药途径下,8 h后浓度下降约1%;在常规输液途径下,尼莫地平注射液于玻璃瓶装0.9%氯化钠注射液中比较稳定,8 h后浓度下降约10%,但经过PVC输液器之后,浓度迅速下降,8 h后仅为初始浓度的45%左右。结论输液泵静脉给药方式是尼莫地平的临床最佳给药途径。     

MGMT启动子与垂体腺瘤侵略性行为及ADC值的相关性研究

目的 探讨垂体腺瘤O-6-甲基鸟嘌呤DNA甲基转移酶(MGMT)启动子甲基化状态与肿瘤侵略性行为及ADC值的相关性.方法 采用前瞻性研究,选取我院2019年01月至2020年08月收治的垂体腺瘤的患者,所有患者术前接受MRI检查(平扫+增强+解剖弥散),术后对肿瘤组织标本进行苏木精-伊红(HE)染色、免疫组化检查,通过...     

IgM抗体诊断早期先天梅毒

我们用梅毒特异性19（s)IgM-TPPA抗体检测方法，对5例常规梅毒血清学方法RPR和TPPA两个试验均阳性的新生儿（其母亲已在怀孕时被确诊为不同病期梅毒）进行了检测。患儿中有3例19（s)IgM-TPPA阳性，另2例阴性。最终确诊3例新生儿为先天梅毒。特异性IgM检测应该作为新生儿和早期无症状先天梅毒确诊的实验诊断方法。加强婚前、孕前及早孕期的梅毒筛查和治疗，对控制先天梅毒的发生有重要意义。     

Imaging of implants on chest radiographs: a radiological perspective

Endovascular and percutaneous techniques have emerged as alternatives to surgical management in the treatment for a wide range of congenital and acquired cardiac, non-vascular and vascular conditions. Consequently, there has been an increasing use of implants such as closure devices, vascular stents (coronary, aortic, pulmonary and superior vena cava) and non-vascular stents like oesophageal and tracheo-bronchial stents. A large number of percutaneously sited implants are used for treating congenital cardiac anomalies such as atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). These implants take many shapes and forms. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the radiographic appearances of the various types of cardiovascular, bronchial and oesophageal implants that are visible on plain films. A brief outline of the aims and indications of various implant procedures, the general appearance of the commonest types of implants, and the radiological procedures are discussed. All radiologists are likely to come across implanted devices in plain film reporting. Imaging can be useful in identifying the device, assessing the position, integrity, and for the identification of complications related directly to the implant.     

Anti-arrhythmic effects of lidocaine metabolites

Patients on lidocaine infusions for the control of arrhythmias accumulate significant concentrations of lidocaine metabolites. The potency of lidocaine in suppressing digitalis-induced arrhythmias in guinea pig atria was compared to that of two of the metabolites of lidocaine monoethyglycinexylidide (MEGX), and glycinexylidide (GX). The potency of MEGX relative to lidocaine was 0.833. GX was only $\text{1}\text{10}$ as potent. Thus, it would seem that MEGX may contribute to the total anti-arrhythmic effect of a lidocaine infusion.