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排序方式: 共有413条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
41.
Absence of alternative splicing in bcr-abl mRNA in chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The major consequence of the Philadelphia (Ph) translocation in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is the formation of a bcr-abl hybrid oncogene encoding a tumor cell-specific protein P210bcr-abl. In contrast to this, in Ph chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL), a P190bcr-abl can be observed. This P190bcr-abl has been implicated in acute rather than chronic leukemogenesis. Therefore, it can be hypothesized that the transition from chronic to blast phase in CML is accompanied by an alternative splice in the bcr-abl mRNA, which results in a switch of the production of P210bcr-abl into P190bcr-abl. Initial S1 nuclease protection mapping supported this theory. However, this result appears to be based on an artifact in the S1 analysis. By using the polymerase chain reaction we provide evidence for the absence of alternative splicing in bcr-abl mRNA in two CML blast crisis cell lines. 相似文献
42.
To determine the relationship between equilibrium binding of thrombin to sites on the platelet surface and the cleavage of membrane glycoprotein V (GPV) by thrombin, we examined the effect of active site- modified thrombin (1-chloro-3-tosylamido-7-amino-L-2-heptanone thrombin toslysCH2-thrombin) on the binding of native thrombin to platelets and on the hydrolysis of GPV by native thrombin. ToslysCH2-thrombin inhibited binding of native thrombin to high affinity sites on the platelet surface. In contrast, hydrolysis of GPV by native thrombin, even at threshold thrombin concentrations, was not inhibited by pretreatment with toslysCH2-thrombin at concentrations up to 210 nmol/L. ToslysCH2-thrombin also had no appreciable effect on platelet aggregation or release of 14C-serotonin induced by native thrombin. Because toslysCH2-thrombin does not inhibit platelet release, aggregation, or GPV hydrolysis by native thrombin but does inhibit high affinity surface binding by native thrombin, these results indicate that thrombin binding and hydrolysis of GPV are separate and unrelated events. 相似文献
43.
KH Nyqvist GC Anderson N Bergman A Cattaneo N Charpak R Davanzo U Ewald S Ludington‐Hoe S Mendoza C Pallás‐Allonso JG Peláez J Sizun A‐M Widström 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2010,99(6):812-819
Since Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) was developed in Colombia in the 1970s, two trends in clinical application emerged. In low income settings, the original KMC model is implemented. This consists of continuous (24 h/day, 7 days/week) and prolonged mother/parent–infant skin‐to‐skin contact; early discharge with the infant in the kangaroo position; (ideally) exclusive breastfeeding; and, adequate follow‐up. In affluent settings, intermittent KMC with sessions of one or a few hours skin‐to‐skin contact for a limited period is common. As a result of the increasing evidence of the benefits of KMC for both infants and families in all intensive care settings, KMC in a high‐tech environment was chosen as the topic for the first European Conference on KMC, and the clinical implementation of the KMC model in all types of settings was discussed at the 7th International Workshop on KMC. Kangaroo Mother Care protocols in high‐tech Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) should specify criteria for initiation, kangaroo position, transfer to/from KMC, transport in kangaroo position, kangaroo nutrition, parents’ role, modification of the NICU environment, performance of care in KMC, and KMC in case of infant instability. Conclusion: Implementation of the original KMC method, with continuous skin‐to‐skin contact whenever possible, is recommended for application in high‐tech environments, although scientific evaluation should continue. 相似文献
44.
We report our clinical experience with phototherapy in 3802 infants; 3629 were exposed to "standard" daylight phototherapy and 173 to "high-intensity" blue-light phototherapy. High-intensity blue-light phototherapy was twice as effective as standard daylight phototherapy in decreasing bilirubin concentrations. No failures occurred with high-intensity phototherapy compared with an overall failure rate of 1.84/1000 with daylight lamps; these cases were transferred to high-intensity phototherapy with prompt response. Rebound after cessation of phototherapy was greater in those exposed to high-intensity blue light with a significantly greater number requiring a second exposure. However, the incidence was still low. No third exposure was required in any infant. Nursing of infants under high-intensity blue light was more difficult and inconvenient as was clinical monitoring. The light also caused more stress on the nursing and medical personnel. However, the infants tolerated both types of phototherapy equally well. High-intensity blue-light phototherapy would seem to be the treatment of choice for infants with rapidly increasing or very high bilirubin levels, as well as in those not responding adequately to daylight phototherapy. 相似文献
45.
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47.
Breath-hold, contrast-enhanced, three-dimensional MR angiography 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
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49.
Women worried about their familial breast cancer risk--a study on genetic advice in general practice
de Bock GH; Perk DC; Oosterwijk JC; Hageman GC; Kievit J; Springer MP 《Family practice》1997,14(1):40-43
AIMS: To ascertain whether women who consulted their GP because they
perceived themselves as at increased risk of familial breast cancer were
indeed at increased risk, and to evaluate potential strategies for
assessing genetic risk of breast cancer in general practice. METHODS:
Sixty-seven out of 81 women who had consulted their GP for advice about
their possible increased risk of developing breast cancer due to breast
cancer in the family were interviewed. Familial breast cancer risk was
assessed by a clinical geneticist. This assessment was compared with two
recent guidelines for referral for genetic counselling. RESULTS: More than
half (52%; n = 35) the women had a relative risk of two and over for
developing breast cancer, while another half of these 35 (25%; n = 17) had
a relative risk of three and over. All the women (n = 17) with a relative
risk of three and over were identified by means of the two current
guidelines for referral for genetic counselling, while more than half of
the women (61%; n = 11) with a relative risk between two and three were
identified. CONCLUSIONS: More than half the women concerned about their
familial risk of breast cancer are indeed at increased risk of breast
cancer. Current guidelines correctly identify women at high risk. However,
doubts about the health gain and feasibility of referral warrant caution,
and need further investigation.
相似文献
50.