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41.
Julia Gabriela Dietrichkeit Pereira Marco Aurelio Guimares Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva 《The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology》2021,39(3):30
BackgroundIdentifying bodies in a state of putrefaction, skeletonization or mutilation is often difficult. In these cases, it is possible to use auxiliary methods such as forensic facial approximation, considering the possibility of recognition by a relative or acquaintance, helping to obtain ante-mortem data for the identification process. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the capacity of recognition of individuals from digital facial approximation and to verify the association between the level of understanding of the issue by evaluators and the recognition success index.Methods16 skulls with previous photographic records were selected and then utilized for three-dimensional approximation using the digital technique, scanned by photogrammetry, and reconstructed by computerized method using open-source software. Twenty evaluators tried to recognize the facial approximation performed from images present in the photospreads.ResultsThe mean overall score was 23.75%, and it was observed that in only five approximations (31.24%) the option of correct recognition of the victim was the one that obtained the highest number of selections. False positives and negatives corresponded, respectively, to 11.56% and 12.5%.ConclusionsIt can be concluded that the methodology can provide recognition albeit in low numbers, and permitting the acquisition of ante-mortem data for the proper process of human identification through primary methods. 相似文献
42.
Renée T. Fortner Anika Hüsing Laure Dossus Anne Tjønneland Kim Overvad Christina C. Dahm Patrick Arveux Agnès Fournier Marina Kvaskoff Matthias B. Schulze Manuela Bergmann Antonia Trichopoulou Anna Karakatsani Carlo La Vecchia Giovanna Masala Valeria Pala Amalia Mattiello Rosario Tumino Fulvio Ricceri Carla H. van Gils Evelyn M. Monninkhof Catalina Bonet José Ramón Quirós Maria-Jose Sanchez Daniel-Ángel Rodríguez-Palacios Aurelio B Gurrea Pilar Amiano Naomi E. Allen Ruth C. Travis Marc J. Gunter Vivian Viallon Elisabete Weiderpass Elio Riboli Rudolf Kaaks 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,147(5):1325-1333
Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence rates vary ~10-fold worldwide, in part due to variation in EC risk factor profiles. Using an EC risk model previously developed in the European EPIC cohort, we evaluated the prevention potential of modified EC risk factor patterns and whether differences in EC incidence between a European population and low-risk countries can be explained by differences in these patterns. Predicted EC incidence rates were estimated over 10 years of follow-up for the cohort before and after modifying risk factor profiles. Risk factors considered were: body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), use of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) and oral contraceptives (OC) (potentially modifiable); and, parity, ages at first birth, menarche and menopause (environmentally conditioned, but not readily modifiable). Modeled alterations in BMI (to all ≤23 kg/m2) and HT use (to all non-HT users) profiles resulted in a 30% reduction in predicted EC incidence rates; individually, longer duration of OC use (to all ≥10 years) resulted in a 42.5% reduction. Modeled changes in not readily modifiable exposures (i.e., those not contributing to prevention potential) resulted in ≤24.6% reduction in predicted EC incidence. Women in the lowest decile of a risk score based on the evaluated exposures had risk similar to a low risk countries; however, this was driven by relatively long use of OCs (median = 23 years). Our findings support avoidance of overweight BMI and of HT use as prevention strategies for EC in a European population; OC use must be considered in the context of benefits and risks. 相似文献
43.
44.
Franco Cecchi Aurelio Sgalambro Massimo Baldi Barbara Sotgia Davide Antoniucci Paolo G. Camici Roberto Sciagrà Iacopo Olivotto 《Journal of cardiovascular translational research》2009,2(4):452-461
Microvascular dysfunction can be demonstrated in most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), both in the hypertrophied
and nonhypertrophied myocardial walls, mostly due to intimal and medial hyperplasia of the intramural coronary arteries and
subsequent lumen reduction. As a consequence, regional myocardial ischemia may be triggered by exercise, increased heart rate,
or arrhythmias, in areas which are unable to increase myocardial blood flow. In patients with HCM, microvascular dysfunction
leading to severe myocardial hypoperfusion during maximal hyperemia represents a strong predictor of unfavorable outcome,
left ventricular remodeling with progressive wall thinning, left ventricular dysfunction, and heart failure. Accurate quantitative
assessment of microvascular dysfunction and myocardial ischemia is not easily feasible in clinical practice. Although signs
of inducible myocardial ischemia may be detected by electrocardiogram, echocardiography, or myocardial scintigraphy, the vasodilator
response to dipyridamole by positron emission tomography is considered the method of choice for the assessment of maximal
regional and global flow. Cardiac magnetic resonance provides further information, by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), which
may show areas where replacement fibrosis has occurred following microvascular ischemia and focal necrosis. LGE areas colocalize
with severe regional microvascular dysfunction, are associated with increased prevalence of ventricular arrhythmias, and show
more extensive distribution in the late stages of the disease, when heart failure is the dominant feature. The present review
aims to provide a concise overview of the available evidence of microvascular dysfunction and ischemia eventually leading
to disease progression and heart failure in HCM patients. 相似文献
45.
46.
Safwan Escaff Jesús M. Fernández Luis O. González Aurelio Suárez Salomé González-Reyes José M. González Francisco J. Vizoso 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》2011,137(3):551-555
Purpose
The aim of the present work was to perform a comparative study of stromal cell expressions of MMPs and TIMPs between benign and malignant prostate tissues. 相似文献47.
Carla Grattarola Claudio Bellino Massimiliano Tursi Elisa Maggi Antonio D'Angelo Paola Gianella Alessandro Dondo Aurelio Cagnasso 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2010,48(8):3019-3020
Helcococcus kunzii has never been reported in veterinary medicine. The isolation of H. kunzii from a sow with purulent urocystitis is described, suggesting this organism''s potential pathogenic role in swine. 相似文献
48.
Thiago Freire Pinto Bezerra Michael G. Stewart Marco Aurelio Fornazieri Renata Ribeiro de Mendonca Pilan Fabio de Rezende Pinna Francini Grecco de Melo Padua Richard Louis Voegels 《Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia (English ed.)》2012,78(3):57-62
Naasal obstruction is a common complaint in the population. When caused by a deviated nasal septum, septoplasty is the procedure of choice for treating these patients. NOSE is a tool for assessing the disease-specific quality of life related to nasal obstruction.AimTo assess the impact of septoplasty on patients with nasal obstruction secondary to deviated nasal septum based on the disease-specific quality-of-life questionnaire. Design: Prospective.MethodsPatients undergoing septoplasty with/ without turbinectomy after no clinical improvement with medical treatment were assessed by the NOSE questionnaire before and 3 months after surgery. We evaluated the surgical improvement based on total score, the magnitude of the surgery in the disease-specific quality of life and the correlation between the preoperative score and postoperatively improvement.ResultsFourty-six patients were included in the study. There was a statistically significant improvement in the preoperative NOSE score (md = 75, IQR = 26) and after three months (md = 10, IQR = 20) (p < 0.001.T-Wilcoxon). The standardized response mean was 3.07. We found a strong correlation between the preoperative score in the NOSE questionnaire and improvements in the postoperative period (r = -0.789, p < 0.001, Spearman). No difference was found in improvement scores by gender. (p = 0.668, U-Mann-Whitney).ConclusionSeptoplasty resulted in a statistically significant improvement in the disease-specific QOL questionnaire. 相似文献
49.
Plocamenols A-C, novel linear polyhalohydroxylated monoterpenes from Plocamium cartilagineum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Díaz-Marrero AR Rovirosa J Darias J San-Martín A Cueto M 《Journal of natural products》2002,65(4):585-588
Three new minor linear polyhalohydroxylated marine monoterpenes, plocamenols A-C (1-3), have been isolated from the red alga Plocamium cartilagineum. The structure and relative stereochemistry of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. 相似文献
50.
Shapiro SL Bootzin RR Figueredo AJ Lopez AM Schwartz GE 《Journal of psychosomatic research》2003,54(1):85-91
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of breast cancer, the most common type of cancer among American women, elicits greater distress than any other diagnosis regardless of prognosis. Therefore, the present study examined the efficacy of a stress reduction intervention for women with breast cancer. METHODS: As part of a larger, randomized, controlled study of the effects on measures of stress of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention for women with breast cancer, the current analyses examined the effects on sleep complaints. RESULTS: Analyses of the data indicated that both MBSR and a free choice (FC) control condition produced significant improvement on daily diary sleep quality measures though neither showed significant improvement on sleep-efficiency. Participants in the MBSR who reported greater mindfulness practice improved significantly more on the sleep quality measure most strongly associated with distress. CONCLUSION: MBSR appears to be a promising intervention to improve the quality of sleep in woman with breast cancer whose sleep complaints are due to stress. 相似文献