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41.
Elsa Balleydier Guillaume Camuset Cristina Socolovschi Marie-Pierre Moiton Barbara Kuli Aurélie Foucher Patrice Poubeau Gianandrea Borgherini Guillaume Wartel Héla Audin Didier Raoult Laurent Filleul Philippe Parola Fréderic Pagès 《Emerging infectious diseases》2015,21(2):316-319
Murine typhus case was initially identified in Reunion, France, in 2012 in a tourist. Our investigation confirmed 8 autochthonous cases that occurred during January 2011–January 2013 in Reunion. Murine typhus should be considered in local patients and in travelers returning from Reunion who have fevers of unknown origin. 相似文献
42.
S Chanteau V Rasolofo T Rasolonavalona H Ramarokoto C Horn G Aurégan G Marchal 《The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease》2000,4(4):377-383
SETTING: APA complex (45/47 kDa) is an antigen specifically excreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and could therefore be a good candidate for diagnosis. OBJECTIVES: To develop three APA immunocapture ELISA assays using monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) and one IgG anti-APA ELISA test, and to determine their usefulness for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Madagascar. DESIGN: For the Ag assays, 23 negative sputum and serum samples and 64 pairs of sputum and serum from active smear-positive patients (PTM+) were tested. For antibody assay, 116 negative controls, 143 PTM+ and 54 extra-pulmonary tuberculosis patients were tested. RESULTS: The sensitivities of the APA antigen detection assays were low (less than 40%) for a specificity of 95.6%, using either monoclonal antibodies or clinical specimens. The anti-APA serology was more sensitive (76.9% for PTM+ patients) but less specific (73.2%). Due to their poor predictive values, these tests cannot be recommended for the routine diagnosis of tuberculosis in Madagascar. 相似文献
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Clare R. Harding Corinna Mattheis Aurélie Mousnier Clare V. Oates Elizabeth L. Hartland Gad Frankel Gunnar N. Schroeder 《Infection and immunity》2013,81(11):4261-4270
The Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) of Legionella pneumophila is crucial for the pathogen to survive in protozoa and cause human disease. Although more than 275 effector proteins are delivered into the host cell by the T4SS, the function of the majority is unknown. Here we have characterized the Dot/Icm effector LtpD. During infection, LtpD localized to the cytoplasmic face of the membrane of the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV). In A549 lung epithelial cells, ectopically expressed LtpD localized to large vesicular structures that contained markers of endosomal compartments. Systematic analysis of LtpD fragments identified an internal 17-kDa fragment, LtpD471-626, which was essential for targeting ectopically expressed LtpD to vesicular structures and for the association of translocated LtpD with the LCV. LtpD471-626 bound directly to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PtdIns(3)P] in vitro and colocalized with the PtdIns(3)P markers FYVE and SetA in cotransfected cells. LtpD was also found to bind the host cell enzyme inositol (myo)-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase 1, an important phosphatase involved in phosphoinositide production. Analysis of the role of LtpD in infection showed that LtpD is involved in bacterial replication in THP-1 macrophages, the larvae of Galleria mellonella, and mouse lungs. Together, these data suggest that LtpD is a novel phosphoinositide-binding L. pneumophila effector that has a role in intracellular bacterial replication. 相似文献
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Emilie Montellier Fay?al Boussouar Sophie Rousseaux Kai Zhang Thierry Buchou Fran?ois Fenaille Hitoshi Shiota Alexandra Debernardi Patrick Héry Sandrine Curtet Mahya Jamshidikia Sophie Barral Hélène Holota Aurélie Bergon Fabrice Lopez Philippe Guardiola Karin Pernet Jean Imbert Carlo Petosa Minjia Tan Yingming Zhao Matthieu Gérard Saadi Khochbin 《Genes & development》2013,27(15):1680-1692
The conversion of male germ cell chromatin to a nucleoprotamine structure is fundamental to the life cycle, yet the underlying molecular details remain obscure. Here we show that an essential step is the genome-wide incorporation of TH2B, a histone H2B variant of hitherto unknown function. Using mouse models in which TH2B is depleted or C-terminally modified, we show that TH2B directs the final transformation of dissociating nucleosomes into protamine-packed structures. Depletion of TH2B induces compensatory mechanisms that permit histone removal by up-regulating H2B and programming nucleosome instability through targeted histone modifications, including lysine crotonylation and arginine methylation. Furthermore, after fertilization, TH2B reassembles onto the male genome during protamine-to-histone exchange. Thus, TH2B is a unique histone variant that plays a key role in the histone-to-protamine packing of the male genome and guides genome-wide chromatin transitions that both precede and follow transmission of the male genome to the egg. 相似文献
47.
Camila da Silva Rodrigues Iana Lamadrid Aurélio Sara Fraga Marina da Rosa Kaizer Yu Zhang Liliana Gressler May 《Dental materials》2021,37(7):1096-1106
ObjectiveThis study evaluated the effect of dwell time (conventional or extended) and cooling protocol (fast or slow) of self-glaze firings on the mechanical (flexural strength and crack propagation) and optical (color and translucency) properties of a porcelain-veneered zirconia system.MethodsBilayer disc-shaped samples were prepared (Vita VM9 + In-Ceram YZ) and divided according to the final thermal treatment: glaze firing followed by slow cooling (furnace opening at 200 °C) (G-S) or fast cooling (furnace opening at 600 °C) (G-F, manufacturer-recommended protocol), extended glaze firing (15 min of dwell time) followed by slow cooling (EG-S) or fast cooling (EG-F), or no thermal treatment (CTRL). Porcelain roughness (Ra and Rz) was measured before and after glaze firings. Color (ΔE00) and translucency (TP00) alteration were also evaluated. Flexural strength was measured with the piston-on-three-ball test and crack propagation analysis was performed after Vickers indentations. Complementary analyzes of crystalline phase and scanning electron microscopy were carried out.ResultsSignificant effect of dwell time was observed, with extended glaze leading to higher flexural strength and shorter crack lengths. Cracks of EG groups were observed to end in clusters of crystals. Color and translucency changed below perceptibility thresholds. All treatments led to a smoother surface and EG groups reached the lowest Rz values. An extra SiO2 peak was revealed in control and EG groups. No effect of cooling protocol was found.SignificanceExtended glaze firing was able to improve the resistance to crack initiation and propagation of porcelain-veneered zirconia without clinically perceptible changes in optical properties. 相似文献
48.
Takahama Jr Ademar de Sousa Vitoria Iaros Tanaka Elisa Emi Ono Evelise Ito Fernanda Akemi Nakanishi Costa Priscila Paganini Pedriali Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira de Lima Heliton Gustavo Fornazieri Marco Aurélio Correia Leticia Sassaki Cardoso Lucienne Tibery Queiroz de Maio Carrilho Claudia Maria Dantas 《Clinical oral investigations》2021,25(3):1217-1222
Clinical Oral Investigations - This a cross-sectional study to evaluate the association between oral health findings and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) among critically ill patients in... 相似文献
49.
Beck Stefanie Ragab Haissam Hoop Dennis Meßner-Schmitt Aurélie Rademacher Cornelius Kahl Ursula von Breunig Franziska Haese Alexander Graefen Markus Zöllner Christian Fischer Marlene 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》2021,35(4):891-901
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing - Surgery in the prolonged extreme Trendelenburg position may lead to elevated intracranial pressure and compromise cerebral hemodynamic regulation. We... 相似文献
50.