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21.
22.
Nakamura M Yamanaka G Kawashima H Watanabe Y Ioi H Kashiwagi Y Takekuma K Hoshika A Hayakawa M Suzuki S 《Disease markers》2005,21(4):199-202
The characteristics of influenza-associated encephalopathy is the high mortality and nimble progress with coma which appears in general cases within 48 hours. Most of patients show no abnormalities in the standard blood checks on admission or in early stage. In this study we investigated if a rapid assay of interleukin (IL)-6 is useful in influenza-associated encephalopathy in early stages. The levels of IL-6 in patients with influenza-associated encephalopathy did not show any significant difference compared with those in patients with febrile convulsion and rotavirus-associated convulsion. However the levels of IL-6 in severe cases were significantly higher than those of mild cases with influenza-associated encephalopathy. Consequently the rapid assay of serum IL-6 is useful to evaluate and decide the therapies. 相似文献
23.
Immunoreactive transforming growth factor alpha is commonly present in colorectal neoplasia. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
S. Tanaka K. Imanishi M. Yoshihara K. Haruma K. Sumii G. Kajiyama S. Akamatsu 《The American journal of pathology》1991,139(1):123-129
Surgical specimens from 19 patients with invasive colorectal cancers and 12 specimens of normal mucosa from the same patients were examined immunohistochemically for the production of the immunoreactive (IR-) transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha and IR-epidermal growth factor (EGF) with an anti-TGF-alpha monoclonal antibody (MAb) OAL-MTG01 and anti-EGF MAb KEM-10. Immunoreactive TGF-alpha was detected in 16 (84.2%) of 19 colorectal cancers. In contrast, there was no IR-TGF-alpha in the gland cells of normal mucosa. Immunoreactive EGF was detected in 7 (36.8%) of 19 colorectal cancers and 1 (8.3%) of 12 cases of normal mucosa. The production of both IR-TGF-alpha and IR-EGF in colorectal cancer did not differ by histologic type and Dukes' stage. Immunoreactive TGF-alpha was detected at significantly higher incidence than IR-EGF in colorectal cancer. These results indicate that IR-TGF-alpha should prove valuable as a possible tumor marker in colorectal cancers, and it may be very useful in understanding the biology of colorectal cancer. 相似文献
24.
Satoshi Sato Hisashi Kawashima Yasuyo Kashiwagi Nobuhisa Ushio Makoto Nagai Kouji Takekuma Akinori Hoshika 《Arerugī》2007,56(11):1378-1383
BACKGROUND: Chlamydia pneumoniae is a frequent causative agent of acute respiratory disease and has been recently reported as a possible cause of asthma. We investigated the prevalence of C. pneumoniae infections in childhood patients with acute exacerbations of asthma. METHOD: One hundred twenty-six childhood patients with acute exacerbations of asthma, 77 with acute bronchitis and 22 Respiratory syncytial virus infections were studied. Serum samples were obtained and tested for C. pneumoniae-specific IgM antibody by Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA). RESULTS: C. pneumoniae IgM-positive results were observed in 48.4% (Index value>or=1.60) and 23% (Index value>or=1.10) of patients with acute exacerbations of asthma. The prevalence of C. pneumoniae-specific IgM was significantly higher in asthma cases than in other subjects (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that C. pneumoniae infection may trigger acute exacerbations of childhood asthma. 相似文献
25.
Kaneko T Ota H Hayama M Akamatsu T Katsuyama T 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》2000,437(5):514-520
Helicobacter pylori infection induces the expression of a secretory component (SC) in gastric epithelial cells. We investigated the cell lineage of the SC- and immunoglobulin (Ig) A-expressing epithelial cells in H. pylori-infected gastric mucosa. Materials were obtained by means of gastric biopsy from H. pylori-infected patients (24 cases) before and after the eradication of H. pylori, from five normal uninfected volunteers, and from three gastrectomy cases. Acetic acid-ethanol-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens were examined using histochemical staining for gastric mucins (periodic acid oxidation-thionine Schiff reaction-concanavalin A-horse radish peroxidase staining) by means of immunostaining for gastric mucins (45M1 and HIK1083), intestinal cells (MUC2 and CD10), Ki67, H. pylori, SC, and IgA. The SC and IgA were not found in normal gastric mucosa. The expressions of the SC and IgA in gastric surface mucous cells and mucous neck cells in the generating zone of the gastric mucosa of H. pylori-infected patients were significantly higher before eradication of H. pylori than after the eradication. These mucous cells have the potential for SC-mediated translocation of IgA into the gastric lumen, and this may act as part of the antibacterial defense system against H. pylori infection in the gastric generating zone. 相似文献
26.
Medaka fish (Oryzias latipes) were exposed to various doses of X-rays or fast neutrons, and the frequency of micronucleated cells (MNCs) was measured in gills sampled at 12- or 24-hr intervals from 12 to 96 hr after exposure. The resulting time course of MNC frequency was biphasic, with a clear peak 24 hr after exposure, irrespective of the kind of radiation applied and the dose used. The half-life of MNCs induced in the gill tissues by the two exposures fluctuated around 28 hr, with no significant dose-dependent trend for either X-ray- or neutron-exposed fish. As assayed 24 hr after exposure, the MNC frequency increased linearly over the control level with increasing doses of both X-rays and fast neutrons. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of fast neutrons to X-rays for MNC induction was estimated to be 4.3 +/- 0.6. This value is close to the RBE value of 5.1 +/- 0.3 reported for fast neutron induction of somatic crossing-over mutations in Drosophila melanogaster that arise from recombination repair of DNA double-strand breaks. These results and other data support our conclusion that the medaka gill cell micronucleus assay is a reliable short-term test for detecting potential inducers of DNA double-strand breaks. 相似文献
27.
Jiqing Guo Kyoichi Ono Akinori Noma 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1996,433(1-2):209-211
Under the whole cell clamp, superfusion of the rabbit sinoatrial node cells with a Na+-free solution suppressed the sustained inward current (Ist), and the L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) could be recorded on depolarization less negative than –40 mV from the holding potential of –80 mV. On the other hand, replacement
of Ca2+ with Mg2+ in the external solution suppressed inward-going ICa,L and isolated Ist. Under this condition, Ist measured as a nicardipine-sensitive current showed an activation threshold between –60 and –70 mV. The conductance sequence
of Ist for monovalent ions was determined as Na+ > Li+ >> K+ @ Cs+ by replacing the external Na+ with these alkali metal ions. The contribution of Ist to the diastolic depolarization is discussed.
Received: 12 June 1996 / Received after revision: 31 July 1996 / Accepted: 7 August 1996 相似文献
28.
29.
Takao Shioya Hiroko Matsuda Akinori Noma 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1993,422(5):427-435
The present patch-clamp study shows that external Mg2+, Ca2+ and Sr2+ decrease the unit amplitude of inward current through the inward-rectifier K+ channel in a concentration-dependent manner. Sr2+ produces a voltage-dependent flickering block as well, and the fractional electrical distance between the external orifice and the Sr2+ binding site () is 0.73. The decrease of unit amplitude is reversible and voltage independent while it does not increase the noise level on the open-channel current. Unit current decreased by Mg2+ or Ca2+ has a longer mean open time, which is inversely proportional to the unit amplitude. External Mg2+ does not decrease the amplitude of unit outward current. A surface potential shift, measured using voltage-dependent Cs+ block (=1.60), failed to explain the current decrease. Therefore, we conclude that (1) the external divalent cations cause an extremely fast channel block, which appears as a decreased amplitude of the unit current on the recording system; (2) the blocking site (fast site) is present near the external orifice of the channel, and it is separate from the blocking site (slow site) to which Cs+ and Sr2+ bind. 相似文献
30.
Shigeo Takebayashi Akinori Kamio Isamu Kubota Seiya Tauba 《Pathology international》1972,22(4):697-721
In various arterial lesions including atherosclerotic lesions, the main morphological change involves smooth muscle cells. The potential sensitivity is different among the arterial smooth muscle cells, venous smooth muscle cells and smooth muscle cells of other organs. The modified smooth muscle cells characterized by the increase of rough endoplasmic reticula are considered to express their latent ability to synthesize collagen fibers, elastic fibers and other ground substances.
The foam cells noted in atherosclerosis and fatty streak consist of lipid accumulated smooth muscle cells and hematogenous macrophages. Lipid metabolism and synthesis in the latter differ from those in the former. The ratio of the two kinds of foam cells in atheroma or fatty streak varies by the stage of the lesion.
It is possible to suppose that there exists a factor which would selectively attack the media smooth muscle cells of small arteries or arterioles. This is observed electron microscopically as focal cytoplasmic necrosis (cytoplasmolysis) of smooth muscle cells and plays an important role in the histogenesis of fibrinoid necrosis.
In case of experimental periarteritis nodosa the early stage begins with cytoplasmolysis of smooth muscle cells and marked increase of rough endoplasmic reticula in adjacent smooth muscle cells. 相似文献
The foam cells noted in atherosclerosis and fatty streak consist of lipid accumulated smooth muscle cells and hematogenous macrophages. Lipid metabolism and synthesis in the latter differ from those in the former. The ratio of the two kinds of foam cells in atheroma or fatty streak varies by the stage of the lesion.
It is possible to suppose that there exists a factor which would selectively attack the media smooth muscle cells of small arteries or arterioles. This is observed electron microscopically as focal cytoplasmic necrosis (cytoplasmolysis) of smooth muscle cells and plays an important role in the histogenesis of fibrinoid necrosis.
In case of experimental periarteritis nodosa the early stage begins with cytoplasmolysis of smooth muscle cells and marked increase of rough endoplasmic reticula in adjacent smooth muscle cells. 相似文献