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11.
The color complementation assay (CCA) is a method of allele-specific DNA amplification by which competitive priming and extension of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide primers determine the color of DNA amplification product. This diagnostic method precludes the need for radioisotopes, electrophoresis, and multiple high-stringency reaction conditions. The multiplicity of mutant globin genes present in Southeast Asians complicates clinical diagnosis and underscores the importance of DNA-based diagnostic methods. We have applied CCA to distinguish beta A and beta E alleles. Competing 15mer primers were a fluorescein-labeled complement to beta A and a rhodamine-labeled complement to beta E, identical except for their central nucleotides. A common unlabeled primer was used to amplify DNA product, the color of which was determined by the perfectly complementary primer. Color photography and spectrofluorometry, as well as a method of black-white photography that we developed to distinguish fluorescein- and rhodamine- labeled DNA, were used to record results. We applied CCA to define the complex genotype of a Thai woman with thalassemia intermedia, 96% HbE, and 4% HbF whose possible genotypes included several permutations of alpha-thalassemia, beta-thalassemia, and beta E genes. zeta-Globin gene mapping of DNA doubly digested with Bg/II and Asp 718 showed the -alpha 3.7/--SEA genotype, and CCA confirmed homozygous beta E/beta E. The CCA is useful for diagnosing the compound hemoglobin genotypes of Southeast Asians and could be applied also to prenatal diagnosis in this population. 相似文献
12.
Storb R; Raff RF; Appelbaum FR; Deeg HJ; Graham TC; Schuening FG; Shulman H; Yu C; Bryant E; Burnett R 《Blood》1994,84(10):3558-3566
Previous studies found that bone marrow (BM) allografts from DLA- identical littermates resulted in survival of two thirds of recipient dogs after otherwise lethal doses of 450 to 600 cGy of total body irradiation (TBI) because of successful allografts or autologous recovery after rejection of the allografts. The current study asked whether survival could be further improved by treating allograft recipients with recombinant canine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), stem cell factor (SCF), or G-CSF/SCF. Of 21 dogs, 14 (67%) receiving allografts but no growth factors survived, 10 with successful allografts (including 5 mixed chimeras) and 4 with autologous recovery; whereas 7 animals died, 5 from infections during BM aplasia and 2 from acute graft-versus-host disease. By comparison, 30 of 34 dogs (88%) receiving hematopoietic growth factors in addition to the BM graft survived, 17 with successful allografts (including 10 mixed chimeras) and 13 with autologous recovery; whereas 4 died, all with infection related to BM aplasia after rejection of the allograft. Survival was similar for recipients of G-CSF, SCF, or the combination of G-CSF and SCF. Logistic regression analyses, which accounted for possible effects of TBI dose, showed a trend for improved survival in dogs receiving growth factors (P = .09), no change in allogeneic engraftment (P = .74), and a slight increase in autologous recovery (P = .22). In agreement with previous data, we found that grafts of BM from DLA-identical littermates improved survival of recipient dogs exposed to low but otherwise lethal doses of TBI. A further improvement in survival could be achieved by additional treatment with G-CSF, SCF, or G-CSF/SCF. Results suggest that treatment by hematopoietic growth factors along with BM grafts should be considered for victims of radiation accidents. 相似文献
13.
Cone beam computed tomography is widely used in dentistry. Incidental findings are common, with many requiring intervention or monitoring. We present a rare case of previously undiagnosed, asymptomatic multiple myeloma first identified incidentally on cone beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography. This case highlights the diverse range of lesions that may appear on cone beam computed tomography and the importance of radiologic interpretation. 相似文献
14.
ObjectiveTo investigate the potentials of the root bark of Annona (A.) senegalensis in the control of seizure and related hypnotic and motor incoordination effects in mice using experimental models.MethodsThe methanol extract (ME) of the root bark of A. senegalensis was studied in mice using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced convulsions, phenobarbitone induced sleeping time and motor coordination test on rota-rod performance. Acute toxicity and lethality (LD50) test as well as phytochemical analysis were also carried out.ResultsThe extract (200, 400, 800 mg/kg) exhibited a non-dose dependent significant (P <0.05) delay in the onset of both tonic and clonic phases of seizure induced by PTZ (60 mg/kg, s.c.) as well as offered a 100% protection (200 mg/kg) in mice from PTZ induced seizures. The extract significantly (P <0.05) decreased the latency and increased the duration of phenobarbitone induced sleeping time. At 200 mg/kg, the extract exhibited a significant (P <0.05) motor incoordination. The acute toxicity test revealed an oral LD50 of 1 296 mg/kg, while the phytochemical studies showed the presence of alkaloids, resins, glycosides, carbohydrate, reducing sugar, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins and tannins.ConclusionThe extract of A. senegalensis possessed anticonvulsant activity with pronounced hypnotic and muscle relaxant effects. 相似文献
15.
MC Chau SF Leung KM Kam KY Cheung WH Kwan KH Yu KW Chiu TC Chan 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2007,51(5):480-484
To assess the dosimetric effect of using interpolated contours in planning intensity‐modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for advanced T‐stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The present study focused on T3–T4 tumours where the proximity of targets to neurological organs poses a stringent test on the feasibility of such an approach. Contours of targets and organs were delineated on CT images of 2.5‐mm interval and a reference IMRT plan was generated. An investigative (INV) IMRT plan was then generated with the same planning protocol, but based on interpolated contours that replaced deleted contours on alternate slices. The reference and INV plans were compared. Regarding target coverage, all targets in the INV plans met the acceptance criteria except for the PTV in one case. Regarding organs, the mean dose to 1% volume of the brainstem and spinal cord in the INV plans were kept below their dose limits. No significant differences in the mean doses to others organs were found. Satisfactory target coverage and protection of critical organs to a degree similar to full‐scale contouring could be achieved with use of interpolated contours. The saving in manpower time for contouring is expected to significantly improve the throughput of the IMRT planning process. 相似文献
16.
缺血性中风(中经络)证候分类与血脂、血压、血液流变学关系的研究 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13
目的探讨缺血性中风证侯分类的客观量度。方法本研究对118例缺血性中风患者按中医证类进行分组,观察各证类组病例的血脂、血压及血液流变学改变。结果研究表明,风痰阻络证、痰热腑实证及气虚血瘀证组脂质变化较正常组明显升高(P<0.05~0.01),其中风痰阻络证、痰热腑实证与气虚血瘀证组存在显著差异(P<0.05);气虚血瘀证、风痰阻络证及痰热腑实证组血液流变学指标较正常组有显著差异(P<0.05~0.01);肝阳暴亢证、痰热腑实证组血压明显高于气虚血瘀证、风痰阻络证及阴虚风动证组(P<0.05~0.01)。结论血脂、血压及血液流变学指标可为缺血性中风证候分类提供客观量度。 相似文献
17.
Wang WS; Fan FS; Hsieh RK; Chiou TJ; Lin JK; Lin TC; Yen CC; Liu JH; Hsu H; Chen PM 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1997,27(3):174-179
5-Fluorouracil in combination with leucovorin has been shown to be active
in therapeutic trials of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. In this study, we
administered these drugs to 72 patients with metastatic colorectal
carcinoma. Thirty-six of them without previous exposure to 5-fluorouracil
were treated with weekly bolus injections of 5-fluorouracil (425 mg/m2) and
leucovorin (25 mg/m2) supplemented with oral levamisole. Another 36
patients with or without prior 5-fluorouracil treatment received
5-fluorouracil 3,000 mg/m2 and leucovorin 300 mg/m2 in a 48-hour continuous
infusion every two weeks. Clinical efficacy and toxicity were assessed by
WHO criteria. Variables were tested for relations to response and survival
by univariate and multivariate analysis. The response rate was 19.4% in
weekly bolus arm and 13.9% in biweekly high-dose infusion arm (P = 0.527).
Median survivals in the two arms were 18.4 months (weekly) and 21 months
(biweekly) respectively (P = 0.708). Gastrointestinal side effects
including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and mucositia were the major
toxicities of these regimens. By multivariate analysis, the only factor to
influence response rate was the site of metastases (P = 0.009). The only
factor to affect survival was performance status of the patient (P =
0.0001). We concluded that the two 5-fluorouracil based regimens are
well-tolerated and shown to have a response rate comparable with previous
reports of similar regimens in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Only liver metastases seemed to have a better response to therapy.
Performance status is the most important prognostic factor in patients with
metastatic colorectal cancer.
相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Liu JM; Chen YM; Chao Y; Liu SM; Tiu CM; Wu HW; Chiou TC; Hsieh RK; Chen LT; Whang-Peng J 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1998,28(7):431-435
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of cisplatin/etoposide
continuous infusion chemotherapy for cancer of unknown primary site in
Taiwan, a region with a high prevalence of endemic viral infections.
METHOD: Between April 1994 and February 1996, 20 patients with a diagnosis
of CUPS were treated, including 15 males and five females, of average age
63.3 years (range 41-83 years). Continuous intravenous infusion of
etoposide 80 mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2 was given for 3 days every 3
weeks. Pretreatment tumor marker and viral serology studies were performed
for baseline evaluation. Nearly two-thirds of the patients had poorly
differentiated carcinoma. The average number of metastatic sites was 2.65
(range 1-4), with liver and lymph node involvement predominating. RESULTS:
The overall response rate was 25% (95% CI 17.7-32.3%); 30.7% for poorly
differentiated cancers and 25% for well differentiated cancers. Median
survival was 4 months (range 1-12 months), 4.8 months for patients
attaining partial response. Toxicity was moderate, grade 3 and 4
neutropenia occurred in 55% and grade 3 and 4 thrombocytopenia in 40%;
other toxicities were mild. CA125 and CA199 were elevated in more than 50%
of patients. Viral serology studies were not significantly different from
those of the indigenous population. CONCLUSION: Etoposide and cisplatin
combination chemotherapy has modest activity in patients with extensive
CUPS and, at the schedule and dosage given, it is associated with moderate
toxicity.
相似文献