大鼠肺纤维化形成中肺巨噬细胞增殖和凋亡的变化

目的:观察肺纤维化形成过程中,肺泡巨噬细胞数量、增殖和凋亡的变化。方法:气管内滴注平阳霉素(BLMA₅)(5mg/kg),观察注后14d和30d组大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中肺泡巨噬细胞数量、增殖和凋亡的变化以及细胞的MTT活力。结果:(1)BLMA₅14d组和30d组大鼠BALF中巨噬细胞数分别多于sham14d和30d组,(分别P＜0.01,P＜0.05);但BLMA₅30d组的细胞数明显少于BLMA₅14d组(P＜0.05);(2)BLMA₅14d组巨噬细胞增殖指数高于sham14d组(P＜0.05),而BLMA₅30d组增殖指数低于sham30d组(P＜0.05);(3)BLMA₅14d和30d组凋亡细胞数分别多于sham14d和30d组(均P＜0.01),但BLMA₅14d组少于BLMA₅30d组(P＜0.05);(4)BLMA₅14d和30d组大鼠BALF中巨噬细胞数MTT活力分别高于sham14d和30d组,分别P＜0.01,P＜0.05。结论:在肺纤维化形成过程中,肺巨噬细胞增殖能力先增强后减弱;而肺巨噬细胞凋亡始终增加,上述变化是导致肺巨噬细胞数量和功能变化的因素之一。     

Progression and regression of cervical lesions: Review of smears from women followed without initial biopsy or treatment

Cervical smears were reviewed from patients in whom a cytological abnormality was followed, after an interval without interference, either by regression to `negative' or else by progression to invasive carcinoma. Twenty-eight cases were from a previously analysed series with positive smears and an interval of at least two years before investigation, resulting from refusal or failure to trace. Slides were also reviewed from 25 cases in which `positive' smears had regressed to negative without escaping from surveillance, and from 10 patients subsequently developing invasive carcinoma whose previous slides, taken several years earlier, showed abnormalities on review. None of these 63 patients had any biopsy or other surgical procedure to the cervix between the initial smear and the outcome.

Slides showing `superficial cell dyskaryosis' and/or well-differentiated `parabasal cell dyskaryosis' were found only among the groups with subsequent regression. Those showing dissociated poorly differentiated dyskaryotic parabasal cells regressed to negative in two cases and progressed to invasion in nine. This suggests that many examples of spontaneous regression correspond to mild dysplasias which are not precancerous, and overdiagnosis must often have resulted in unnecessary surgical procedures in the past.

`Regressing' and `progressing' groups both included cases in which the spatula had removed coherent pieces of undifferentiated epithelium. These are difficult to interpret cytologically. In nine of them (including four which regressed) the cytological picture was that of carcinoma in situ. The remainder (14 cases) were probably examples of reserve cell hyperplasia, and it is noteworthy that, of the 21 cases subsequently progressing to invasive carcinoma, five were preceded by appearances of this type. It is concluded that cell aggregates suggesting an unusual degree of reserve cell hyperplasia are a danger signal and require careful surveillance.

     

App17肽防治去卵巢大鼠海马神经细胞的凋亡

目的:观察去卵巢大鼠几种神经元凋亡相关蛋白的表达,并用TUNEL试剂盒检测,研究缺乏雌激素是否引起神经元凋亡;评估App17肽是否能改善去卵巢大鼠的神经细胞凋亡,初步探讨App17肽的神经保护作用机制。方法:雌性Wistar大鼠随机分3组:假手术组(shamcontrol组),卵巢去势对照组(OVX组),App17肽实验组(17P+OVX组)。Sham组做假手术,OVX组和17P+OVX组做双侧卵巢切除术。17P+OVX组从卵巢去势第7周开始用App17肽治疗6周,用免疫组化和Westernblot方法观察AIF、Bax、Bcl-2的表达,用TUNEL法检测凋亡情况。结果:免疫组织化学和Westernblot结果表明App17肽实验组AIF、Bax表达明显少于去卵巢组;Bcl-2在App17肽实验组的表达明显高于去卵巢组。TUNEL结果表明App17肽实验组凋亡细胞明显少于去卵巢组。结论:雌激素缺乏引起去卵巢大鼠海马和皮层神经细胞凋亡相关蛋白改变和出现凋亡细胞,App17肽具有明显的防治作用。     

pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1融合蛋白诱导特应性抗肿瘤免疫应答的研究

目的:构建重组表达载体pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1,研究人B7.2/MAGE-1基因修饰的食管癌细胞作为瘤苗的抗肿瘤作用.方法:通过RT-PCR扩增B7.2和MAGE-1的cDNA,以pEGFP-C3为载体,构建pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1重组载体,通过脂质体转染技术转染人食管癌细胞株EC9706,外周血来源的树突状细胞(DC)负载肿瘤抗原后,与自体T淋巴细胞共培养3天,获得细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL),用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测CTL对转染和未转染pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1的食管癌细胞EC9706的杀伤活性.结果:CTL对转染pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1的肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性大于转染pEGFP-C3和未转染细胞的杀伤活性(P＜0.05).结论:成功构建了真核共表达载体pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1,人B7.2/MAGE-1基因修饰的EC9706肿瘤细胞瘤苗,可诱导出明显的抗EC9706细胞的免疫效应.     

HIS网络在门诊挂号、收费管理中的应用

随着医院现代化的高速发展,医院信息系统(HIS)显得越来越来至关重要。对其要求越来越趋于完善性、全面性、灵活性、快捷性。这样就要求有一套完整的HIS来满足现代化医院管理的需要,实现现代化医院"以人为本"的管理理念,"一切以病人为中心",用现代化的管理理念结合工作需求,构建工作中的"和蔼"关系。     

郑氏植物蛋白对乳腺癌及其癌前病变患者PBL的刺激作用及其意义

目的 :研究郑氏植物蛋白 (Zheng’splant protein ,ZPP)对淋巴细胞的刺激作用及其在乳腺癌早期诊断与治疗中的应用价值。方法 :采用3 H TdR掺入法测定人外周血淋巴细胞(PBL) )的增殖反应。用流式细胞仪测定ZPP对T淋巴细胞CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 抗原表达的调节作用。结果 :ZPP对乳腺癌及其前期病变患者PBL有较强的刺激作用 (SI分别为3.0 0± 1.4 5和 2 .5 3± 0 .80 ) ,明显高于对正常对照组和乳管上皮轻度增生患者PBL的刺激指数 (SI分别为 1.0 6± 0 .17和1.18± 0 .19) (P <0 .0 1)。而PHA对各组PBL的增殖反应均有不同程度的刺激作用 ,但各组间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .经ZPP刺激后的PBL中CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 细胞均发生增殖反应 ,其中CD4 + 和CD8+ 者更为明显。结论 :ZPP可选择性刺激乳腺癌及其前期病变患者的PBL中T细胞发生增殖反应 ,此作用有可能用于乳腺癌的早期诊断与治疗中     

CD40 expression by gingival fibroblasts: correlation of phenotype with function

CD40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor family, is constitutively expressed by cells of hematopoietic and non- hematopoietic origin, including fibroblasts. Signaling through this receptor molecule regulates inflammatory cytokine secretion by many cell types. Based on the recently described cytokine secretory heterogeneity of fibroblast cell subsets, we hypothesized that secretion of inflammatory cytokines by gingival fibroblast cultures may be dictated by the existence of differential proportions of cytokine- secreting subpopulations which express high levels of CD40. After examining a large number of gingival fibroblast (GF) cultures we find that the frequency of IL-6- and IL-8-secreting cells mirrors the frequency of cells expressing high levels of CD40 in these cultures. In addition, we demonstrate a direct functional relationship between CD40 expression and IL-6 or IL-8 secretion by showing that ligation of this molecule on GF, and CD40+ fibroblast subsets in particular, up- regulates secretion of these cytokines in vitro.      

综合医院内科与中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率比较

目的调查沈阳市不同级别综合医院内科和中医科门诊病人抑郁障碍的患病率。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取沈阳市23家综合医院进行调查,共调查7448例年龄?15岁的内科和中医科门诊病人。调查员在门诊于病人就诊前使用扩展的一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)为筛查工具,将病人分为精神疾病高、中、低危险组,然后由精神科医生使用DSM-Ⅳ定式临床检查(SCID-I/P)对高、中、低危险组100%、40%、10%的调查对象进行SCID诊断。结果沈阳市综合医院内科门诊任何抑郁障碍的总现患率为11.01%(95%CI10.05%-12.06%),中医科抑郁障碍患病率为16.22%(95%CI13.23%-19.87%),高于内科门诊抑郁障碍患病率,RR值为0.68。结论沈阳市综合医院中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率高于内科门诊,应该更加关注中医科就诊患者的抑郁障碍问题。