毫米波治疗肿瘤化疗所致骨髓抑制的效果观察

恶性滋养细胞肿瘤患者２２例，化疗引起骨髓抑制，采用毫米波自身对照治疗观察，发现毫米波治疗组的白细胞计数高于未用毫米波治疗的单纯化疗组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；两组血小板计数差异无显著性。     

不同浓度罗哌卡因术后臂丛神经镇痛的效果观察

Objective To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses on brachial plexus nerves. Methods 87 patients undergoing upper arm surgery were enrolled in this study. The patients were unpremed-itated. The patients were randomized to receive ropivacaine of 0.30,0.25 or 0.20% (group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ) with mor-phine of 0.1mg/ml and Lidocaine of 10mg/ml. In order to analygesia of brachial plexus nerves,the rejecting of load dose is firstly 10ml,the total dose is 10ml/24h interval every time,the antalgic time is about 50 hours. To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses based on standard of VAS. Based on standard of Bromage to assess the situation of motor neuron blocking. Results According to standard of VAS in 6,12,24 and 48 hours after underwent surgery, the group Ⅲ is more effective than group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ ; according to standard of Bromage, the group Ⅰ is more effective than group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ. it has no adverse reactions to patients. Condusion 0. 25% of ropiva-eaine with morphine of 0.1mg/ml and lidocaine of 10mg/ml have obtained good antalgic effects for patients after un-dergoing upper arm surgery,it is fit for applying in clinic.     

浅谈中医胎养中的静道观

本文阐述了中医胎养学说及中国传统静道，从不同角度论述了中医胎养中的静道观：一、静以养心。二、静以养气。三、静以摄念．四、静以适情。五、药养以静。并结合现代医学研究，说明静道在中医胎养中的重要地位。     

腹水浓缩回输治疗的护理体会

自身腹水浓缩回输是近年来用于治疗肝硬化及其他各种原因所致的难治性腹水的一种新方法,该法是将患者腹腔内腹水引出,经过超滤浓缩后再输回腹腔,形成密闭式腹腔回输。浓缩后的腹水,不丢失内源性蛋白质,增加剩余腹水中调理素活性,提高巨噬细胞数量,     

电刺激小脑顶核治疗椎动脉型颈椎病

目的：观察电刺激小脑顶核治疗椎动脉型颈椎病临床效果。方法：前瞻性随机对照研究，观察比较脑循环治疗仪电刺激小脑顶核与其他物理因子治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床治疗效果。结果：脑循环治疗组38例，显效28例，有效9例，头晕加重1例，显效率74％，总有效率97％，常规治疗组36例，显效17例，有效11例，无效8例，显效率47％，总有效率74％。结论：脑循环治疗能显改善椎动脉型颈椎病患头晕等症状。     

老年肌少症患者跌倒恐惧的研究进展

肌少症是一种增龄性疾病,在老年人中高发。老年肌少症患者由于肌肉质量、力量和躯体功能下降,跌倒风险增加,常常发生跌倒恐惧。而跌倒恐惧会导致患者刻意避免活动,反而增加跌倒风险,引起其他不良后果。本文对老年肌少症患者跌倒恐惧的发生现状、影响因素、评估工具和干预方法进行综述,以期为临床识别和干预跌倒恐惧提供参考。     

肺细针吸取微小组织学与细胞学检查诊断价值的探讨

目的：探讨经皮细针肺肿块吸取细胞块和微小碎片组织学与涂片细胞学的诊断价值。方法：对有组织学对比的187例经皮细针（7号）肺部肿块吸取资料作微小切片组织学与涂片细胞学比较分析。结论：微小切片组织学和细胞学的诊断准确性均高，两者结合应用将提高诊断准确性，前者对组织分型、分类诊断接近术后病理诊断，有很高的应用价值。     

喉淀粉样瘤

喉淀粉样瘤是呼吸道的少见疾病，病程进展缓慢，发病机制目前尚不清楚，有新陈代谢紊乱和组织退行性变两种学说。发病年龄在１１～８０岁，男女比例为３∶１。呼吸道的淀粉样瘤以喉部为主，是其它部位病变的２倍。本文报告１１例均以声门上为主，特别是室带、喉室病变为主，局部表现有一定特征，但临床工作中常误认为慢性炎症，故对病史较长的室带病变患者应想到淀粉样瘤的极大可能。治疗方法为外科手术。本文介绍了颈外进路的手术途径，手术简单，病人痛苦小，病变容易彻底切除     

特重烧伤患者的临床麻醉体会

目的:探讨特重烧伤患者的麻醉处理。方法:回顾分析26例特重烧伤患者72例次手术麻醉处理。1组(26例次)采用氯胺酮、γ-羟丁酸钠静脉复合麻醉;2组(46例次)采用异丙酚、氯胺酮静脉复合麻醉,对麻醉处理结果进行分析。结果:所有病例均顺利完成手术2组术中血流动力学更平稳,其麻醉诱导时间,苏醒时间显著快于1组,术后恶心、呕吐,谵妄,恶梦等精神症状及术中知晓发生率显著减少。结论:特重烧伤患者应用异丙酚、氯胺酮静脉复合麻醉术中循环稳定,麻醉诱导迅速,苏醒快,不良反应少。     

不同浓度罗哌卡因术后臂丛神经镇痛的效果观察

Objective To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses on brachial plexus nerves. Methods 87 patients undergoing upper arm surgery were enrolled in this study. The patients were unpremed-itated. The patients were randomized to receive ropivacaine of 0.30,0.25 or 0.20% (group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ) with mor-phine of 0.1mg/ml and Lidocaine of 10mg/ml. In order to analygesia of brachial plexus nerves,the rejecting of load dose is firstly 10ml,the total dose is 10ml/24h interval every time,the antalgic time is about 50 hours. To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses based on standard of VAS. Based on standard of Bromage to assess the situation of motor neuron blocking. Results According to standard of VAS in 6,12,24 and 48 hours after underwent surgery, the group Ⅲ is more effective than group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ ; according to standard of Bromage, the group Ⅰ is more effective than group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ. it has no adverse reactions to patients. Condusion 0. 25% of ropiva-eaine with morphine of 0.1mg/ml and lidocaine of 10mg/ml have obtained good antalgic effects for patients after un-dergoing upper arm surgery,it is fit for applying in clinic.