不同门奇断流术式对门静脉高压症犬食管下段血管再生的影响

Objective To explore the effect on blood vessel regeneration of distal esophagus in ca-nines of portal hypertension with liver cirrhosis after different procedures with paraesophagastrie devascular-ization. Methods Portal hypertension models were produced in canines by subcutaneous injection of 60% CC14 combined with food restriction. Forty eight model canines were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A, traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization;group B, selective paraesophagastric devascularization;group C, paraesophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with sta-pler;group D,control group. Every group had 12 canines which were randomly divided into A1 ,B1 ,C1 ,D1, A2,B2,C2 and D2 groups after the operation. Canines in groups A1 ,B1 ,C1 and D1 were executed at first month after the operation,and those in groups A2, B2, C2 and D2 were executed at the 6th month after the operation. The distal esophagus was segmented when the canines were executed. The upside and downside of the stoma in group C were distinguished and signed as Ca and Cb. Immunohistochemieal methods were used to detect VEGF,CD34 and FVⅧ-Rag,blood vessel-related factors,in lower esophagus. Results The expres-sion levels of VEGF and CD34 MVD,FⅧ-Rag MVD in groups A1 ,B1 and C1 were lower than those in group D1 one month after the operation (P <0.05). All the indices in group B1 were lower than those in groups A1 and Clb,but higher than those in group Cla (P <0.05). The indices in group Cla were lower than those in group C1b (P < 0.05 ). The indices in groups A2 and B2 were higher than those in groups A1 and B1, re-spectively at the 6th month after the operation (P <0.05). They were higer in outer membrane in group C1a than in group C2a (P <0.05). The indices in group C2b were higher than those in group Clb (P<0.05). Conclusion At the first month after operation, the expression of blood vessel-related factors was declined in three different procedures of paraesophagastric devascularization,which indicated that all three different pro-cedures could diminish the vessels in distal esophagus. The effect in group C was most obvious among all groups. At the 6th month after traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization and selective paraesophagastrie devascularization, the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus was declined. But there were no significant changes in the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus after parae-sophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler. It indicated that the blood vessel regeneration in paraesophagastric devascularization pins distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler was inferior to that in other procedures.     

老年眼病患者围手术期处理

随着人类寿命的增加，老年人眼病患者也逐年增加，特别是白内障、青光眼患者更为显著，要求手术的年龄也逐渐增大。进入老年期，老人们多种器官逐渐衰老和退化，在手术治疗的过程中会出现各种意外，甚至死亡，近年来由于监测、急救设备的完善和手术技术的提高，接受手术治疗的年龄逐渐增大，但     

69例消化道出血患者的中西医结合护理

消化道出血是临床常见疾病之一 ,其特点为 :急、重、危、病变迅速。及时有效地采取治疗、护理措施至关重要。2000年10月 -2002年12月 ,本科共收治消化道出血患者69例 ,经中西医结合治疗、护理后 ,患者病死率明显减少 ,现将护理体会报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组患者69例 ,男42例 ,女27例 ,年龄22～86岁 ,平均年龄54岁。胃、十二指肠出血32例 ,门静脉高压症出血20例 ,胆道疾患引起的出血17例。1.2结果本组轻度失血28例 ,死亡0例 ;中度失血22例 ,死亡1例 ;重度失血19例 ,死亡7例 ,总死亡率11.6 % ,较单纯西医护理总残废率降低3.1 %。2护…     

风疹病毒感染的临床应用研究

风疹病毒属于披膜病毒科风疹病毒属。该病毒为正链单股RNA病毒，其主要结构蛋白为E1、E2和C蛋白。E1和E2在病毒外膜为糖蛋自，是主要的保护性抗原，C为核蛋白。风疹病毒呈世界性分布，人是其重要宿主，妊娠早期感染，可能导致流产或胎儿畸形等，因此近年来被受优生研究者和临床学者的关注和重视。     

吃大蒜要“三因制宜”

大蒜作为调味和保健食品，越来越受人们的欢迎。然而若食用不当，也会对人体造成危害。专家建议吃大蒜也要讲科学，要“三因制宜”。     

山丘型地区消灭血吸虫病后彻底灭螺价值的探讨

消灭钉螺的目的是为了消灭血吸虫病。但是,已经消灭血吸虫病的地区,是否还要彻底灭螺,这是当前防治血吸虫病工作中迫切需要解决的重要课题。消灭血吸虫病标准规定:“在流行地区范围内,需要连续三年查不到钉螺”才算消灭,因此,不少地区虽然早已消灭血吸虫病,仍然对残存钉螺或已经无螺但环境仍然适合钉螺孳生的广大地区,全面开展预防性的药物灭螺,不但造成药物的严重浪费,而且污染环境,破坏生态平衡,这种作法是否还要坚持下去,值得慎重考虑。为了探讨防     

肝外伤后胆道周期性出血3例报告

1 引言肝外伤后胆道周期性出血是由于创伤引起肝内血管与胆管的病理性沟通的结果。血液通过肝内肝外胆道,进入十二指肠而引起消化道出血,以便血为主。我院1978年5月～1985年6月共收治3例,报告如下。     

黛力新治疗慢性持续期哮喘患者的临床疗效

本研究采用普米克气雾剂吸入合用黛力新治疗慢性持续期轻、中度发作哮喘患者，取得良好疗效，现将结果报告如下。     

对新护士实施基础护理操作考证方法的调查

为了解基础护理操作考证方法的有效性和实用性，提高护士的操作技能，对1998年毕业的86名护士及所在科室的护士长进行了问卷调查。发现考证方法加强了护士正规操作的意识，确立了正确迎考的态度，提高了操作能力，且考核内容更趋合理。     

尿液分析仪用于尿糖定性试验检测的探讨

目的尿糖定性试验的方法有多种，探讨何种方法最适合于临床应用。方法以糖氧化酶仪器法，班氏法和糖氧化酶试纸法，对400例门诊和住院病人的空腹新鲜尿液进行检测。结果三种尿糖定性试验方法比较，葡萄糖氧化酶仪器法结果相符率最高。结论尿液分析仪检测尿糖定性试验方法简便易行，反应快速，灵敏度高，结果准确可靠，最适合于尿糖定性试验的应用。