祛瘀开窍法治疗高血压脑出血术后脑水肿的临床疗效

目的探讨祛瘀开窍法治疗高血压脑出血术后脑水肿的临床疗效。方法选取我院2014-03-2014-09收治的高血压脑出血病人48例,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组采取祛瘀开窍法联合西医综合治疗,对照组单用西医综合治疗,比较2组患者的术后脑水肿程度、格拉斯哥(GCS)评分、神经功能缺损评分及临床疗效。结果 2组术后24h、第3天脑水肿程度和GSC评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术后第7天、第14天组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);术后24h、第14天神经功能缺损评分和疗效组间比较,实验组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论祛瘀开窍法治疗高血压脑出血术后的患者,可缓解脑水肿的程度,改善血流状态,提高患者临床疗效,值得推广。     

中西医结合治疗中风患者肢体痉挛肿胀50例

目的:观察中西医结合治疗中风(apoplexy,AP)患者肢体痉挛肿胀的临床疗效。方法:选取2014年6月—2015年4月本院收治的100例发生肢体痉挛肿胀的AP患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组各50例,对照组采取内科常规疗法治疗,治疗组采取中西医结合治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效。结果:治疗组有效率为89.8%,对照组有效率为54.5%,两组有效率比较有明显差异,具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗中风患者肢体痉挛肿胀疗效显著。     

宫外孕失血性休克的抢救及护理

宫外孕是妇产科常见的一种急腹症,而且有逐渐上升的趋势,宫外孕又称异位妊娠,是指受精卵在子宫腔以外着床发育者,大多起病急骤,病情危重,严重威胁病人的生命安全。异位妊娠破裂大出血是造成宫外孕病人休克的主要原因。休克病人分轻、中、重型。中型病人有明显的休克症状,面色苍白,皮肤湿冷,脉搏细数,神智烦燥或淡漠,血压下降,腹痛剧烈,此时最重要是迅速建立静脉通道,补充血容量,是纠正休克的关键。通常两条通路及时输液、输血,以补偿循环血量,预防DIC形成及纠正酸碱平衡失调。抢救动作要迅速,动作要做到稳、     

主动免疫治疗对反复胚胎植入失败患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞表达的影响

目的 探讨淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗对反复胚胎植入失败(RIF)患者外周血CD4+ CD25+调节性T淋巴细胞(CD4+CD25+Treg)表达的影响. 方法 选择在郑州大学第三附属医院生殖中心就诊的30例RIF患者(RIF组),采用荧光标记流式细胞分析技术,检测其淋巴主动免疫治疗前、后2周的外周血CD4+CD25+Treg表达,并选择同期正常未妊娠妇女20例作对照(对照组). 结果 (1)RIF组治疗前CD4+CD25+Treg占CD4+T细胞的比例显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);(2)RIF组治疗后CD4+CD25+Treg的表达率明显高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05). 结论 RIF的发生可能与CD4+CD25+Treg的表达下降有关;淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗可上调CD4+CD25+Treg的表达,调控母胎免疫耐受,有利于胚胎植入成功.     

公费医疗经费约束措施浅议

公费医疗经费约束措施浅议湖北恩施自治州卫生局（４４５０００）艾东，石瑛随着公费医疗制度改革的不断深入，公费医疗管理工作面临着挑战和机遇。作为贫困地区的恩施自治州，由于经济基础薄弱，交通滞后，资金不足等多种不利因素严重制约着经济的发展，地方财政入不敷出...     

ERMA PC-603、604、703血液细胞自动计数器堵孔故障的分析及排除方法

ERMA PC-603、604及PC-703自动血细胞计数器。目前在国内已有几百家医院,近千台仪器正在使用当中。在使用过程中普遍经常出现的问题是堵孔故障,占仪器故障的80％,为了使广大的医院能够在使用仪器上得心应手,充分发挥仪器的利用率,现将仪器堵孔故障进行分析、说明排除的方法。     

美丽背后的隐忧——谨防花粉过敏和花毒

春夏两季,百花争妍,花香四溢,花粉随空气飘散,一些过敏性体质的人会发生花粉性皮炎,过敏性鼻炎,全身瘙痒,喷嚏不断,流鼻涕,流眼泪,甚至胸闷、哮喘,这就是接触某种花粉后的过敏反应,又称花粉症。     

Ultrasonography-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy with Chinese one-shot tract dilation technique based on stimulated diuresis: A report of 67 cases

The safety and effectiveness of a novel Chinese one-shot dilation technique based on stimulated diuresis for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) were investigated. After the feasibility of the Chinese one-shot dilation based on stimulated diuresis was verified by an animal study, this technique was applied in the clinical practice. A total of 67 patients in our department underwent the modified PCNL from July 2014 to June 2015. After the renal infundibulum was distended by stimulated diuresis, the kidney was punctured under the ultrasonographic guidance via the fornix of the target calyx. The working channel was dilated using a special designed pencil-shaped fascial dilator. The successful access rate, nephrostomy tract creation time, pre- and postoperative hemoglobin values and serum creatinine concentrations, stone-free rate and complications were recorded and analyzed. The renal infundibulum was successfully distended in all of the patients by the diuresis treatment. Under the ultrasonographic guidance, the successful access rate was 100% and the mean tract creation time was 2.0 min (range: 1.5–5.0 min). The stone-free rate right after surgery was 91.0%. Although the postoperative hemoglobin was significantly reduced (P<0.01), transfusion was not clinically necessary. There was no significant difference in serum creatinine concentrations before and after operation (P>0.05). No severe complication occurred during or after the PCNL. It was suggested that this Chinese one-shot dilation technique based on stimulated diuresis is an efficient and safe innovation for PCNL, and is even helpful for those patients with non-dilated pelvicaliceal systems.     

抗骨增生汤治疗肝肾亏虚型膝骨关节炎临床观察

目的:加味抗骨增生汤治疗肝肾亏虚型膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:治疗组采用抗骨增生汤加祛风药治疗肝肾亏虚型膝骨关节炎35例,与对照组抗骨增生合剂治疗抗骨增生型膝骨关节炎33例比较。结果:治疗组膝关节"拘挛"及"麻木"症状缓解的疗效优于对照组,两组治疗对其它症状的有效性无差异。结论:抗骨增生汤是治疗肝肾亏虚型膝骨关节炎的有效方剂,同时结合祛风药能够明显改善膝关节麻木、拘挛症状。     

对甲苯磺酸催化合成苯甲酸薄荷酯

目的：用对甲苯磺酸做催化剂,苯甲酸和薄荷醇作为原料合成苯甲酸薄荷酯的反应条件进行研究。方法：考察反应时间、醇酸比、催化剂用量因素对合成苯甲酸薄荷酯的影响,得到合成酯的适宜条件。结果：最佳的反应条件：反应时间为8.0h,醇酸摩尔比为1.0：1.4,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的3%。以述条件下,苯甲酸薄荷酯产率可高达80.0%。结论：对甲苯磺酸为合成苯甲酸薄荷酯的良好催化剂,具有较高实际应用价值,酯收率较高,实验的合成工艺简单。