阑尾原位造口可控性顺行灌肠的临床评价

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of antegrade continence enema via appendi-costomy in situ to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. Methods 13 patients with tethered cord syn-drome complaeated neurogenic faecal incontinence were performed appendicostomy in situ with intus-susception valve between June 1998 and December 1999 (male 9, female 4, age 6～13 years). After operation,enema were performed via stoma. Results All patients were followed up 2 to 6 years later. All stomas are continent of faeces and flatus. Stoma stricture developed in 2 patients, and atresia in an-other 2 patients. Anus function were increased in 11 patients. Conclusions Antegrade continence ene-ma via appendicostomy in situ is a effective method to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. It can devel-oped life quality of patients.     

腹腔镜和常规手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄的比较

目的 比较腹腔镜与常规开腹手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄的优越性。方法 分别应用腹腔镜及常规开腹手术治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄共61例,从手术原则、手术切口、损伤程度、瘢痕大小、术后并发症等各方面比较两种手术的优缺点。结果 两种手术方法均为作幽门环肌切开术,符合先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄的治疗原则。但相比之下,腹腔镜手术具有手术打击少,术后反应轻,并发症少,术后恢复快等优点。结论 腹腔镜治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄是安全可靠的,是小儿腹部外科的一种先进的新方法。     

纤维结肠镜诊治小儿大肠息肉350例报告

大晒息肉是小儿的一种常见疾病．可引起慢性失血而导致贫血。纤维结肠镜的出现，使小儿大肠息肉的诊断、治疗取得了新进展。我院自1985年1月至1996年5月应用小儿纤维结肠镜诊治小儿大肠息肉共350例，均在住院麻醉下进行，电凝切除息肉402颗．获得满意的治疗效果。     

阑尾原位造口可控性顺行灌肠的临床评价

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of antegrade continence enema via appendi-costomy in situ to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. Methods 13 patients with tethered cord syn-drome complaeated neurogenic faecal incontinence were performed appendicostomy in situ with intus-susception valve between June 1998 and December 1999 (male 9, female 4, age 6～13 years). After operation,enema were performed via stoma. Results All patients were followed up 2 to 6 years later. All stomas are continent of faeces and flatus. Stoma stricture developed in 2 patients, and atresia in an-other 2 patients. Anus function were increased in 11 patients. Conclusions Antegrade continence ene-ma via appendicostomy in situ is a effective method to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. It can devel-oped life quality of patients.     

小儿肠系膜裂孔疝5例报告

小儿肠系膜裂孔疝少见，各个年龄段均可发病，常见症状为腹痛，一旦急性发作常出现肠梗阻，需开腹探查才能明确诊断。2000年1月～2002年9月我院收治5例，疗效较好，现报告如下。     

盆底肌训练治疗小儿肌原性大便失禁的临床评价

目的 评价盆底肌训练治疗小儿肌原性大便失禁的临床效果.方法 2002～2005年间选择两院大便失禁患儿28例,男19例,女9例,年龄4～12岁,其中肛门闭锁术后23例,先天性巨结肠术后5例,临床评分在3～4分之间.肛门直肠测压结果表明全部病例直肠感觉正常,肛管静息压和收缩压低,收缩压在80 mm Hg以上.应用生物反馈仪行肛门括约肌及盆底肌训练2周,1次/d,30 min/次,2周后嘱患儿在家中进行盆底肌肉收缩训练,1年后随访.所有患儿训练前、训练2周后及训练后1年行肛门测压,并进行临床评分.结果 5例患儿不能配合而放弃治疗.其余23例训练2周后肛门收缩压、持续收缩时间和肛门功能临床评分均明显提高,而肛管静息压无变化.1年后14例(A组)能坚持训练的患儿,肛门功能进一步提高,肛管静息压也较前增加,9例(B组)未能坚持训练回复到训练前的水平.结论 盆底肌训练对小儿大便失禁有良好的疗效.盆底肌肉的训练应该长期坚持,才能保持疗效.     

胆总管结石的诊疗进展

随着诊疗设备和技术的不断更新和发展,目前胆总管结石的诊疗方向沿着更加安全性、微创性、高效性的理念发展.本文通过查阅并总结相关文献,就胆总管结石诊疗方法方面的新进展做一综述.     

阑尾原位造口可控性顺行灌肠的临床评价

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of antegrade continence enema via appendi-costomy in situ to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. Methods 13 patients with tethered cord syn-drome complaeated neurogenic faecal incontinence were performed appendicostomy in situ with intus-susception valve between June 1998 and December 1999 (male 9, female 4, age 6～13 years). After operation,enema were performed via stoma. Results All patients were followed up 2 to 6 years later. All stomas are continent of faeces and flatus. Stoma stricture developed in 2 patients, and atresia in an-other 2 patients. Anus function were increased in 11 patients. Conclusions Antegrade continence ene-ma via appendicostomy in situ is a effective method to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. It can devel-oped life quality of patients.